[PATCH v4 05/13] arm: adjust_pte() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()

[Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>]

In do_adjust_pte(), we may modify the pte entry. The corresponding pmd
entry may have been modified concurrently. Therefore, in order to ensure
the stability if pmd entry, use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock() to replace
pte_offset_map_nolock(), and do pmd_same() check after holding the PTL.

All callers of update_mmu_cache_range() hold the vmf->ptl, so we can
determined whether split PTE locks is being used by doing the following,
just as we do elsewhere in the kernel.

	ptl != vmf->ptl

And then we can delete the do_pte_lock() and do_pte_unlock().

Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
---
Hi David and Muchun, I did not remove your Acked-by and Reviewed-by tags since
there is no functional change.

 arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
index 831793cd6ff94..2bec87c3327d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
@@ -61,32 +61,8 @@ static int do_adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS)
-/*
- * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
- * lock here.  Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
- * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
- */
-static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Use nested version here to indicate that we are already
-	 * holding one similar spinlock.
-	 */
-	spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-}
-
-static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl)
-{
-	spin_unlock(ptl);
-}
-#else /* !defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS) */
-static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
-static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS) */
-
 static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
-	unsigned long pfn)
+		      unsigned long pfn, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -94,6 +70,7 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte;
+	pmd_t pmdval;
 	int ret;
 
 	pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
@@ -112,20 +89,33 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 		return 0;
 
+again:
 	/*
 	 * This is called while another page table is mapped, so we
 	 * must use the nested version.  This also means we need to
 	 * open-code the spin-locking.
 	 */
-	pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+	pte = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, address, &pmdval, &ptl);
 	if (!pte)
 		return 0;
 
-	do_pte_lock(ptl);
+	/*
+	 * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
+	 * lock here.  Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
+	 * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
+	 */
+	if (ptl != vmf->ptl) {
+		spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmdval, pmdp_get_lockless(pmd)))) {
+			pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
 
 	ret = do_adjust_pte(vma, address, pfn, pte);
 
-	do_pte_unlock(ptl);
+	if (ptl != vmf->ptl)
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
 	pte_unmap(pte);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -133,7 +123,8 @@ static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 
 static void
 make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-	unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn)
+	      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn,
+	      struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
@@ -160,7 +151,7 @@ make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 			continue;
 		offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn);
+		aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn, vmf);
 	}
 	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 	if (aliases)
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@ void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		__flush_dcache_folio(mapping, folio);
 	if (mapping) {
 		if (cache_is_vivt())
-			make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, ptep, pfn);
+			make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, ptep, pfn, vmf);
 		else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 			__flush_icache_all();
 	}
-- 
2.20.1