Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mm: shmem: disallow hugepages if the system-wide shmem THP sysfs settings are disabled

[Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>]

On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 04:28:09PM +0800, Baolin Wang wrote:
> When invoking thp_vma_allowable_orders(), if the TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS flag is not
> specified, we will ignore the THP sysfs settings. And the MADV_COLLAPSE is an
> example of such a case.
>
> The MADV_COLLAPSE will ignore the system-wide shmem THP sysfs settings, which
> means that even though we have disabled the shmem THP configuration, MADV_COLLAPSE
> will still attempt to collapse into a shmem THP. This violates the rule we have
> agreed upon: never means never.
>
> Another rule for madvise, referring to David's suggestion: “allowing for collapsing
> in a VM without VM_HUGEPAGE in the "madvise" mode would be fine".
>
> To fix the MADV_COLLAPSE issue for shmem, then the current strategy should be:
>
> For shmem, if none of always, madvise, within_size, and inherit have enabled
> PMD-sized THP, then MADV_COLLAPSE will be prohibited from collapsing PMD-sized THP.
>
> For tmpfs, if the mount option is set with the 'huge=never' parameter, then
> MADV_COLLAPSE will be prohibited from collapsing PMD-sized THP.
>
> Meanwhile, we should fix the khugepaged selftest for shmem MADV_COLLAPSE by enabling
> shmem THP.
>
> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

LGTM, so:

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

> ---
>  mm/shmem.c                              | 6 +++---
>  tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 2b19965d27df..e3f51fab2b7d 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static unsigned int shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index
>  		return 0;
>  	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
>  		return 0;
> -	if (shmem_huge_force || shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
> +	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
>  		return maybe_pmd_order;
>
>  	/*
> @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static unsigned int shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index
>
>  		fallthrough;
>  	case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE:
> -		if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
> +		if (shmem_huge_force || (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
>  			return maybe_pmd_order;
>  		fallthrough;
>  	default:
> @@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode,
>  	/* Allow mTHP that will be fully within i_size. */
>  	mask |= shmem_get_orders_within_size(inode, within_size_orders, index, 0);
>
> -	if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
> +	if (shmem_huge_force || (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
>  		mask |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_madvise);
>
>  	if (global_orders > 0)
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
> index 85bfff53dba6..9517ed99c382 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
> @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static void __madvise_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
>  	printf("%s...", msg);
>
>  	settings.thp_enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
> -	settings.shmem_enabled = SHMEM_NEVER;
> +	settings.shmem_enabled = SHMEM_ALWAYS;
>  	thp_push_settings(&settings);
>
>  	/* Clear VM_NOHUGEPAGE */
> --
> 2.43.5
>