From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
To: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>, "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>, Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>,
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH -v2 1/2] mm, swap: Use kvzalloc to allocate some swap data structure
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2017 06:56:10 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <e79064f1-8594-bef2-fbd8-1579afb4aac3@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <624b8e59-34e5-3538-0a93-d33d9e4ac555@nvidia.com>
On 03/24/2017 12:33 AM, John Hubbard wrote:
> There might be some additional information you are using to come up with
> that conclusion, that is not obvious to me. Any thoughts there? These
> calls use the same underlying page allocator (and I thought that both
> were subject to the same constraints on defragmentation, as a result of
> that). So I am not seeing any way that kmalloc could possibly be a
> less-fragmenting call than vmalloc.
You guys are having quite a discussion over a very small point.
But, Ying is right.
Let's say we have a two-page data structure. vmalloc() takes two
effectively random order-0 pages, probably from two different 2M pages
and pins them. That "kills" two 2M pages.
kmalloc(), allocating two *contiguous* pages, is very unlikely to cross
a 2M boundary (it theoretically could). That means it will only "kill"
the possibility of a single 2M page. More 2M pages == less fragmentation.
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-03-24 13:56 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-03-20 8:47 Huang, Ying
2017-03-20 8:47 ` [PATCH -v2 2/2] mm, swap: Sort swap entries before free Huang, Ying
2017-03-20 21:32 ` [PATCH -v2 1/2] mm, swap: Use kvzalloc to allocate some swap data structure David Rientjes
2017-03-24 2:41 ` Huang, Ying
2017-03-24 4:27 ` John Hubbard
2017-03-24 4:52 ` Huang, Ying
2017-03-24 6:48 ` John Hubbard
2017-03-24 7:16 ` Huang, Ying
2017-03-24 7:33 ` John Hubbard
2017-03-24 13:56 ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2017-03-24 16:52 ` Tim Chen
2017-03-24 18:15 ` John Hubbard
2017-03-30 16:31 ` Michal Hocko
2017-04-01 4:47 ` Huang, Ying
2017-04-03 8:15 ` Michal Hocko
2017-04-05 0:49 ` Huang, Ying
2017-04-05 13:43 ` Vlastimil Babka
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