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* [syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in lock_mm_and_find_vma (4)
@ 2026-02-26 14:54 syzbot
  2026-02-26 17:40 ` Pedro Falcato
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: syzbot @ 2026-02-26 14:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Liam.Howlett, akpm, linux-kernel, linux-mm, lorenzo.stoakes,
	shakeel.butt, surenb, syzkaller-bugs, vbabka

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    32a92f8c8932 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13cd6f3a580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=6259cfbe2d15cac4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=709f5ab0e03871dec50a
compiler:       gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/64d473c704b2/disk-32a92f8c.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/570c8f79c450/vmlinux-32a92f8c.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/b3d4ccd686ce/bzImage-32a92f8c.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+709f5ab0e03871dec50a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G             L     
------------------------------------------------------
syz.3.3387/17804 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:611 [inline]
ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline]
ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x35/0x6f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:501

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #7 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
       __might_fault+0xde/0x140 mm/memory.c:7217
       _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:169 [inline]
       _copy_from_user+0x29/0xd0 lib/usercopy.c:18
       copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:223 [inline]
       copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:48 [inline]
       copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:61 [inline]
       do_ip_setsockopt+0x2363/0x3200 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1294
       ip_setsockopt+0x5a/0xf0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1417
       ipv6_setsockopt+0x155/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:968
       tcp_setsockopt+0xa7/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4217
       smc_setsockopt+0x1b6/0xa10 net/smc/af_smc.c:3097
       do_sock_setsockopt+0xf3/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2322
       __sys_setsockopt+0x119/0x190 net/socket.c:2347
       __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2353 [inline]
       __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2350 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2350
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #6 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       lock_sock_nested+0x41/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3780
       lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline]
       inet_shutdown+0x67/0x410 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:913
       nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0xae/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:318
       sock_shutdown+0x16b/0x200 drivers/block/nbd.c:411
       nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1427 [inline]
       nbd_config_put+0x1eb/0x750 drivers/block/nbd.c:1451
       nbd_release+0xb7/0x190 drivers/block/nbd.c:1756
       blkdev_put_whole+0xb0/0xf0 block/bdev.c:737
       bdev_release+0x47f/0x6d0 block/bdev.c:1160
       blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:705
       __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:469
       task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
       resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
       __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:67 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x100/0x4a0 kernel/entry/common.c:98
       __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
       syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
       syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x668/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
       nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline]
       nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386
       blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline]
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969
       __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230
       blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
       __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649
       __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
       submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753
       submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884
       blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline]
       submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821
       submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline]
       block_read_full_folio+0x4c8/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2458
       filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2496
       do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4096
       read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline]
       read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723
       adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360
       check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline]
       blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline]
       bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694
       blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764
       bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973
       blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697
       do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081
       do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline]
       path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830
       do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859
       do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
       nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386
       blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline]
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969
       __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230
       blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
       __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649
       __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
       submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753
       submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884
       blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline]
       submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821
       submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline]
       block_read_full_folio+0x4c8/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2458
       filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2496
       do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4096
       read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline]
       read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723
       adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360
       check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline]
       blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline]
       bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694
       blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764
       bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973
       blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697
       do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081
       do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline]
       path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830
       do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859
       do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline]
       __synchronize_srcu+0xa1/0x2a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1505
       blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:284 [inline]
       blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:281 [inline]
       blk_mq_quiesce_queue block/blk-mq.c:304 [inline]
       blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x149/0x1c0 block/blk-mq.c:299
       elevator_switch+0x17b/0x7e0 block/elevator.c:576
       elevator_change+0x352/0x530 block/elevator.c:681
       elevator_set_default+0x29e/0x360 block/elevator.c:754
       blk_register_queue+0x412/0x590 block/blk-sysfs.c:940
       __add_disk+0x73f/0xe40 block/genhd.c:528
       add_disk_fwnode+0x118/0x5c0 block/genhd.c:597
       add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:785 [inline]
       nbd_dev_add+0x77a/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984
       nbd_init+0x291/0x2b0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692
       do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692
       kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582
       ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
       queue_requests_store+0x38b/0x660 block/blk-sysfs.c:117
       queue_attr_store+0x25f/0x2f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:866
       sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:142
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:352
       new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
       vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688
       ksys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:795 [inline]
       __do_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:803 [inline]
       __se_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:800 [inline]
       __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1eb/0x250 fs/read_write.c:800
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#26){++++}-{0:0}:
       blk_alloc_queue+0x610/0x790 block/blk-core.c:461
       blk_mq_alloc_queue+0x174/0x290 block/blk-mq.c:4429
       __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x29/0x120 block/blk-mq.c:4476
       loop_add+0x498/0xb60 drivers/block/loop.c:2049
       loop_init+0x1d3/0x200 drivers/block/loop.c:2288
       do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692
       kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582
       ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline]
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0xc4/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362
       might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
       prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018
       __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x19a/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5239
       alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2484
       alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2555 [inline]
       alloc_pages_noprof+0x131/0x390 mm/mempolicy.c:2575
       pagetable_alloc_noprof include/linux/mm.h:3404 [inline]
       pmd_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:143 [inline]
       __pmd_alloc+0x3b/0x9c0 mm/memory.c:6709
       pmd_alloc include/linux/mm.h:3320 [inline]
       __handle_mm_fault+0xa99/0x2b60 mm/memory.c:6406
       handle_mm_fault+0x36d/0xa20 mm/memory.c:6623
       do_user_addr_fault+0x74c/0x12f0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1385
       handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1474 [inline]
       exc_page_fault+0x6f/0xd0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1527
       asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618
       rep_movs_alternative+0x30/0x90 arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:53
       copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
       raw_copy_from_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:141 [inline]
       _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:185 [inline]
       _copy_from_user+0x98/0xd0 lib/usercopy.c:18
       copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:223 [inline]
       get_user_ifreq+0x77/0x1c0 net/socket.c:3350
       br_ioctl_stub+0x23d/0x4d0 net/bridge/br_ioctl.c:409
       br_ioctl_call+0x53/0xa0 net/socket.c:1227
       sock_ioctl+0x616/0x6b0 net/socket.c:1329
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  fs_reclaim --> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &mm->mmap_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                               lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET6);
                               lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
  lock(fs_reclaim);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz.3.3387/17804:
 #0: ffffffff905e2228 (br_ioctl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: br_ioctl_call+0x34/0xa0 net/socket.c:1225
 #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:611 [inline]
 #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline]
 #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x35/0x6f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:501

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 17804 Comm: syz.3.3387 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1c7 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
 check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline]
 fs_reclaim_acquire+0xc4/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362
 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
 prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x19a/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5239
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2484
 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2555 [inline]
 alloc_pages_noprof+0x131/0x390 mm/mempolicy.c:2575
 pagetable_alloc_noprof include/linux/mm.h:3404 [inline]
 pmd_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:143 [inline]
 __pmd_alloc+0x3b/0x9c0 mm/memory.c:6709
 pmd_alloc include/linux/mm.h:3320 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault+0xa99/0x2b60 mm/memory.c:6406
 handle_mm_fault+0x36d/0xa20 mm/memory.c:6623
 do_user_addr_fault+0x74c/0x12f0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1385
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1474 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x6f/0xd0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1527
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618
RIP: 0010:rep_movs_alternative+0x30/0x90 arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:60
Code: 83 f9 08 73 25 85 c9 74 0f 8a 06 88 07 48 ff c7 48 ff c6 48 ff c9 75 f1 e9 bd 93 04 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 <48> 8b 06 48 89 07 48 83 c6 08 48 83 c7 08 83 e9 08 74 db 83 f9 08
RSP: 0018:ffffc900044e7c18 EFLAGS: 00050202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 0000000000000028
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc900044e7cd0
RBP: 0000000000000028 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff5200089cf9e
R10: ffffc900044e7cf7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc900044e7cd0 R14: ffffc900044e7cd0 R15: 0000000000000000
 copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
 raw_copy_from_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:141 [inline]
 _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:185 [inline]
 _copy_from_user+0x98/0xd0 lib/usercopy.c:18
 copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:223 [inline]
 get_user_ifreq+0x77/0x1c0 net/socket.c:3350
 br_ioctl_stub+0x23d/0x4d0 net/bridge/br_ioctl.c:409
 br_ioctl_call+0x53/0xa0 net/socket.c:1227
 sock_ioctl+0x616/0x6b0 net/socket.c:1329
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f4239c629
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f432ed028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f42616180 RCX: 00007f9f4239c629
RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 00000000000089a2 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f9f42432b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f9f42616218 R14: 00007f9f42616180 R15: 00007ffd31101248
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	83 f9 08             	cmp    $0x8,%ecx
   3:	73 25                	jae    0x2a
   5:	85 c9                	test   %ecx,%ecx
   7:	74 0f                	je     0x18
   9:	8a 06                	mov    (%rsi),%al
   b:	88 07                	mov    %al,(%rdi)
   d:	48 ff c7             	inc    %rdi
  10:	48 ff c6             	inc    %rsi
  13:	48 ff c9             	dec    %rcx
  16:	75 f1                	jne    0x9
  18:	e9 bd 93 04 00       	jmp    0x493da
  1d:	66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 	data16 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  24:	00 00 00 00
  28:	66 90                	xchg   %ax,%ax
* 2a:	48 8b 06             	mov    (%rsi),%rax <-- trapping instruction
  2d:	48 89 07             	mov    %rax,(%rdi)
  30:	48 83 c6 08          	add    $0x8,%rsi
  34:	48 83 c7 08          	add    $0x8,%rdi
  38:	83 e9 08             	sub    $0x8,%ecx
  3b:	74 db                	je     0x18
  3d:	83 f9 08             	cmp    $0x8,%ecx


---
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syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report

If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in lock_mm_and_find_vma (4)
  2026-02-26 14:54 [syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in lock_mm_and_find_vma (4) syzbot
@ 2026-02-26 17:40 ` Pedro Falcato
  2026-02-26 18:04   ` Pedro Falcato
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Pedro Falcato @ 2026-02-26 17:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: syzbot
  Cc: Liam.Howlett, akpm, linux-kernel, linux-mm, lorenzo.stoakes,
	shakeel.butt, surenb, syzkaller-bugs, vbabka, netdev,
	Josef Bacik, linux-block, Eric Dumazet, Kuniyuki Iwashima,
	Jakub Kicinski

+Cc netdev, block, nbd people

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 06:54:27AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> syzbot found the following issue on:
> 
> HEAD commit:    32a92f8c8932 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP..
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13cd6f3a580000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=6259cfbe2d15cac4
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=709f5ab0e03871dec50a
> compiler:       gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
> 
> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> 
> Downloadable assets:
> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/64d473c704b2/disk-32a92f8c.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/570c8f79c450/vmlinux-32a92f8c.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/b3d4ccd686ce/bzImage-32a92f8c.xz
> 
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+709f5ab0e03871dec50a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> 
> ======================================================
> WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> syzkaller #0 Tainted: G             L     
> ------------------------------------------------------
> syz.3.3387/17804 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
> ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018
> 
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:611 [inline]
> ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline]
> ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x35/0x6f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:501
> 
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
> 
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> 
> -> #7 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
>        __might_fault+0xde/0x140 mm/memory.c:7217
>        _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:169 [inline]
>        _copy_from_user+0x29/0xd0 lib/usercopy.c:18
>        copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:223 [inline]
>        copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:48 [inline]
>        copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:61 [inline]
>        do_ip_setsockopt+0x2363/0x3200 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1294
>        ip_setsockopt+0x5a/0xf0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1417
>        ipv6_setsockopt+0x155/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:968
>        tcp_setsockopt+0xa7/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4217
>        smc_setsockopt+0x1b6/0xa10 net/smc/af_smc.c:3097
>        do_sock_setsockopt+0xf3/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2322
>        __sys_setsockopt+0x119/0x190 net/socket.c:2347
>        __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2353 [inline]
>        __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2350 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2350
>        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> -> #6 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>        lock_sock_nested+0x41/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3780
>        lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline]
>        inet_shutdown+0x67/0x410 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:913
>        nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0xae/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:318
>        sock_shutdown+0x16b/0x200 drivers/block/nbd.c:411
>        nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1427 [inline]
>        nbd_config_put+0x1eb/0x750 drivers/block/nbd.c:1451
>        nbd_release+0xb7/0x190 drivers/block/nbd.c:1756
>        blkdev_put_whole+0xb0/0xf0 block/bdev.c:737
>        bdev_release+0x47f/0x6d0 block/bdev.c:1160
>        blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:705
>        __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:469
>        task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
>        resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
>        __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:67 [inline]
>        exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x100/0x4a0 kernel/entry/common.c:98
>        __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
>        syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
>        syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x668/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> -> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
>        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
>        __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
>        nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline]
>        nbd_queue_rq+0x428/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207
>        blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148
>        __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
>        blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
>        __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
>        blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
>        blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386
>        blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949
>        blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline]
>        blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969
>        __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230
>        blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
>        __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649
>        __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
>        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753
>        submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884
>        blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline]
>        submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821
>        submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline]
>        block_read_full_folio+0x4c8/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2458
>        filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2496
>        do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4096
>        read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline]
>        read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723
>        adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360
>        check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline]
>        blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline]
>        bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694
>        blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764
>        bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973
>        blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697
>        do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949
>        vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081
>        do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline]
>        path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830
>        do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859
>        do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366
>        do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
>        __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
>        __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383
>        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> -> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
>        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
>        __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
>        nbd_queue_rq+0xba/0x1080 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199
>        blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x422/0x1e70 block/blk-mq.c:2148
>        __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
>        blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
>        __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xcea/0x1620 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
>        blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x1c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
>        blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x23c/0x670 block/blk-mq.c:2386
>        blk_mq_dispatch_list+0x51d/0x1360 block/blk-mq.c:2949
>        blk_mq_flush_plug_list block/blk-mq.c:2997 [inline]
>        blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x130/0x600 block/blk-mq.c:2969
>        __blk_flush_plug+0x2c4/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1230
>        blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
>        __submit_bio+0x584/0x6c0 block/blk-core.c:649
>        __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
>        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x562/0xc10 block/blk-core.c:753
>        submit_bio_noacct+0xd17/0x2010 block/blk-core.c:884
>        blk_crypto_submit_bio include/linux/blk-crypto.h:203 [inline]
>        submit_bh_wbc+0x59c/0x770 fs/buffer.c:2821
>        submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline]
>        block_read_full_folio+0x4c8/0x8e0 fs/buffer.c:2458
>        filemap_read_folio+0xfc/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2496
>        do_read_cache_folio+0x2d7/0x6b0 mm/filemap.c:4096
>        read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline]
>        read_part_sector+0xd1/0x370 block/partitions/core.c:723
>        adfspart_check_ICS+0x93/0x910 block/partitions/acorn.c:360
>        check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline]
>        blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline]
>        bdev_disk_changed+0x7f8/0xc80 block/partitions/core.c:694
>        blkdev_get_whole+0x187/0x290 block/bdev.c:764
>        bdev_open+0x2c7/0xe40 block/bdev.c:973
>        blkdev_open+0x34e/0x4f0 block/fops.c:697
>        do_dentry_open+0x6d8/0x1660 fs/open.c:949
>        vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1081
>        do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline]
>        path_openat+0x208c/0x31a0 fs/namei.c:4830
>        do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4859
>        do_sys_openat2+0x10d/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1366
>        do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
>        __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
>        __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1383
>        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> -> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
>        srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline]
>        __synchronize_srcu+0xa1/0x2a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1505
>        blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:284 [inline]
>        blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done block/blk-mq.c:281 [inline]
>        blk_mq_quiesce_queue block/blk-mq.c:304 [inline]
>        blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x149/0x1c0 block/blk-mq.c:299
>        elevator_switch+0x17b/0x7e0 block/elevator.c:576
>        elevator_change+0x352/0x530 block/elevator.c:681
>        elevator_set_default+0x29e/0x360 block/elevator.c:754
>        blk_register_queue+0x412/0x590 block/blk-sysfs.c:940
>        __add_disk+0x73f/0xe40 block/genhd.c:528
>        add_disk_fwnode+0x118/0x5c0 block/genhd.c:597
>        add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:785 [inline]
>        nbd_dev_add+0x77a/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984
>        nbd_init+0x291/0x2b0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692
>        do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382
>        do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
>        do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
>        do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
>        kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692
>        kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582
>        ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
>        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
> 
> -> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
>        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
>        __mutex_lock+0x1a2/0x1b90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
>        queue_requests_store+0x38b/0x660 block/blk-sysfs.c:117
>        queue_attr_store+0x25f/0x2f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:866
>        sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:142
>        kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:352
>        new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
>        vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688
>        ksys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:795 [inline]
>        __do_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:803 [inline]
>        __se_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c:800 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1eb/0x250 fs/read_write.c:800
>        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#26){++++}-{0:0}:
>        blk_alloc_queue+0x610/0x790 block/blk-core.c:461
>        blk_mq_alloc_queue+0x174/0x290 block/blk-mq.c:4429
>        __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x29/0x120 block/blk-mq.c:4476
>        loop_add+0x498/0xb60 drivers/block/loop.c:2049
>        loop_init+0x1d3/0x200 drivers/block/loop.c:2288
>        do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x760 init/main.c:1382
>        do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
>        do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
>        do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
>        kernel_init_freeable+0x6e5/0x7a0 init/main.c:1692
>        kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1582
>        ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
>        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
> 
> -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>        check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
>        check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
>        validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
>        __lock_acquire+0x14b8/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
>        lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
>        lock_acquire+0x1cf/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
>        __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline]
>        fs_reclaim_acquire+0xc4/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362
>        might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
>        prepare_alloc_pages+0x166/0x5f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5018
>        __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x19a/0x2ba0 mm/page_alloc.c:5239
>        alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2484
>        alloc_frozen_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2555 [inline]
>        alloc_pages_noprof+0x131/0x390 mm/mempolicy.c:2575
>        pagetable_alloc_noprof include/linux/mm.h:3404 [inline]
>        pmd_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:143 [inline]
>        __pmd_alloc+0x3b/0x9c0 mm/memory.c:6709
>        pmd_alloc include/linux/mm.h:3320 [inline]
>        __handle_mm_fault+0xa99/0x2b60 mm/memory.c:6406
>        handle_mm_fault+0x36d/0xa20 mm/memory.c:6623
>        do_user_addr_fault+0x74c/0x12f0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1385
>        handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1474 [inline]
>        exc_page_fault+0x6f/0xd0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1527
>        asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618
>        rep_movs_alternative+0x30/0x90 arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:53
>        copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
>        raw_copy_from_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:141 [inline]
>        _inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:185 [inline]
>        _copy_from_user+0x98/0xd0 lib/usercopy.c:18
>        copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:223 [inline]
>        get_user_ifreq+0x77/0x1c0 net/socket.c:3350
>        br_ioctl_stub+0x23d/0x4d0 net/bridge/br_ioctl.c:409
>        br_ioctl_call+0x53/0xa0 net/socket.c:1227
>        sock_ioctl+0x616/0x6b0 net/socket.c:1329
>        vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>        __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
>        __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
>        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
>        do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> Chain exists of:
>   fs_reclaim --> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &mm->mmap_lock
> 
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>        CPU0                    CPU1
>        ----                    ----
>   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
>                                lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET6);
>                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
>   lock(fs_reclaim);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> 2 locks held by syz.3.3387/17804:
>  #0: ffffffff905e2228 (br_ioctl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: br_ioctl_call+0x34/0xa0 net/socket.c:1225
>  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:611 [inline]
>  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline]
>  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x35/0x6f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:501
>

It looks to me like the issue is:
 setsockopt(nbd_sock) -> takes sk_lock -> copy_from_user -> page fault ->
   mmap_lock -> allocation needs reclaim -> fs_reclaim -> fs does IO -> nbd
   grabs sk_lock -> deadlock

Looks longstanding. No idea why it's finding it only now.

I would suggest something like this, if the diagnosis is correct
(plus adapting all callers):

diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index 5976100a9d55..8a100c404c8e 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -1140,8 +1140,10 @@ sock_devmem_dontneed(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
 }
 #endif
 
-void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
+__must_check unsigned int sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
 {
+       unsigned int flags = 0;
+
        /* When current->bpf_ctx is set, the setsockopt is called from
         * a bpf prog.  bpf has ensured the sk lock has been
         * acquired before calling setsockopt().
@@ -1149,15 +1151,27 @@ void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
        if (has_current_bpf_ctx())
                return;
 
+       if (!(sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_IO)) {
+               /* If the socket cannot tolerate IO for its own allocations,
+                * it's almost certain it will not be able to tolerate IO under
+                * lock_sock(). However, sockopt code likes to possibly trigger
+                * reclaim (due to page faults) under lock_sock(), and that can
+                * uncontrollably do IO.
+                */
+               flags = memalloc_noio_save();
+       }
+
        lock_sock(sk);
+       return flags;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sockopt_lock_sock);
 
-void sockopt_release_sock(struct sock *sk)
+void sockopt_release_sock(struct sock *sk, unsigned int memalloc_flags)
 {
        if (has_current_bpf_ctx())
                return;
 
+       memalloc_noio_restore(memalloc_flags);
        release_sock(sk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sockopt_release_sock);



I would send it, but I would like to get some sort of repro first, at least
on my end.

-- 
Pedro


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in lock_mm_and_find_vma (4)
  2026-02-26 17:40 ` Pedro Falcato
@ 2026-02-26 18:04   ` Pedro Falcato
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Pedro Falcato @ 2026-02-26 18:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: syzbot
  Cc: Liam.Howlett, akpm, linux-kernel, linux-mm, lorenzo.stoakes,
	shakeel.butt, surenb, syzkaller-bugs, vbabka, netdev,
	Josef Bacik, linux-block, Eric Dumazet, Kuniyuki Iwashima,
	Jakub Kicinski

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 05:40:26PM +0000, Pedro Falcato wrote:
> +Cc netdev, block, nbd people
> 
> On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 06:54:27AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> <snip>
> > 
> > Chain exists of:
> >   fs_reclaim --> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &mm->mmap_lock
> > 
> >  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> > 
> >        CPU0                    CPU1
> >        ----                    ----
> >   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
> >                                lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET6);
> >                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
> >   lock(fs_reclaim);
> > 
> >  *** DEADLOCK ***
> > 
> > 2 locks held by syz.3.3387/17804:
> >  #0: ffffffff905e2228 (br_ioctl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: br_ioctl_call+0x34/0xa0 net/socket.c:1225
> >  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:611 [inline]
> >  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline]
> >  #1: ffff88807ad4b440 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x35/0x6f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:501
> >
> 
> It looks to me like the issue is:
>  setsockopt(nbd_sock) -> takes sk_lock -> copy_from_user -> page fault ->
>    mmap_lock -> allocation needs reclaim -> fs_reclaim -> fs does IO -> nbd
>    grabs sk_lock -> deadlock
> 

Another funny case that came to me just now:
sendmsg(nbd_sock) -> lock_sock(nbd_sock) -> tcp_sendmsg_locked(nbd_sock) ->
copy_from_user() -> if VMA is backed by file on nbd bdev -> ... ->
lock_sock(nbd_sock)

Right? Is there something extremely crucial that I'm missing?

-- 
Pedro


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-26 18:04 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-02-26 14:54 [syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in lock_mm_and_find_vma (4) syzbot
2026-02-26 17:40 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-02-26 18:04   ` Pedro Falcato

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