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From: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
To: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>, bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org,
	brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, raven@themaw.net,
	miklos@szeredi.hu, neil@brown.name, a.hindborg@kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-efi@vger.kernel.org,
	ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev, kees@kernel.org,
	rostedt@goodmis.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, paul@paul-moore.com,
	casey@schaufler-ca.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	john.johansen@canonical.com, selinux@vger.kernel.org,
	borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, bpf@vger.kernel.org, ast@kernel.org,
	andrii@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, martin.lau@kernel.org,
	eddyz87@gmail.com, yonghong.song@linux.dev,
	ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 34/50] selinuxfs: new helper for attaching files to tree
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 22:55:29 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <bec4e374-7933-4887-9f86-d736e3c215ce@meta.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251111094957.GT2441659@ZenIV>

On 11/11/25 4:49 AM, Al Viro wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 07:53:18AM +0000, bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org wrote:
> 
>> Can this leak the parent directory's reference count? The parent inode's
>> link count is incremented with inc_nlink(d_inode(dir)) before calling
>> sel_attach(). When sel_attach()->d_alloc_name() fails and returns NULL,
>> sel_attach() correctly cleans up the child inode with iput() and returns
>> ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM). However, the parent directory's link count has already
>> been incremented and is never decremented on this error path.
>>
>> In the original code, the parent link count increment happened after
>> d_add() succeeded, ensuring it only occurred when the full operation
>> completed successfully.
> 
> All callers of sel_make_dir() proceed to remove the parent in case of
> failure.  All directories are created either at mount time or at
> policy reload afterwards.  A failure in the former will have
> sel_fill_super() return an error, with the entire filesystem instance
> being torn apart by the cleanup path in its caller (get_tree_single()).
> No directories survive that.  A failure in the latter (in something
> called from sel_make_policy_nodes()) will be taken care of by the
> call of simple_recursive_removal() in the end of sel_make_policy_nodes() -
> there we
> 	1.  create a temporary directory ("/.swapover").  We do *NOT*
> use sel_make_dir() for that - see sel_make_swapover_dir().  If that has
> failed, we return an error.
> 	2.  create and populate two subtrees in it ("booleans" and "classes").
> That's the step where we would create subdirectories and that's where
> sel_make_dir() failures might occur.
> 	3.  if the subtree creation had been successful, swap "/.swapover/booleans"
> with "/booleans" and "/.swapover/classes" with "/classes" respectively.
> 	4.  recursively remove "/.swapover", along with anything that might
> be in it.  In case of success that would be the old "/classes" and "/booleans"
> that got replaced, in case of failure - whatever we have partially created.
> 
> That's the same reason why we don't need to bother with failure cleanups in
> the functions that populate directories - if they fail halfway through, the
> entire (sub)tree is going to be wiped out in one pass.

I've rerun this review a bunch of times, and it properly reproduces a
variation of Al's explanation every time.  I'll try to firm up the vfs
rules but I can't find a specific way to fix this one.

-chris



  reply	other threads:[~2025-11-12  3:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-11  6:54 [PATCH v3 00/50] tree-in-dcache stuff Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 01/50] fuse_ctl_add_conn(): fix nlink breakage in case of early failure Al Viro
2025-11-11 10:22   ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 02/50] tracefs: fix a leak in eventfs_create_events_dir() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 03/50] new helper: simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-11 10:29   ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 04/50] new helper: simple_done_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 05/50] introduce a flag for explicitly marking persistently pinned dentries Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 06/50] primitives for maintaining persisitency Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 07/50] convert simple_{link,unlink,rmdir,rename,fill_super}() to new primitives Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 08/50] convert ramfs and tmpfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 09/50] procfs: make /self and /thread_self dentries persistent Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 10/50] configfs, securityfs: kill_litter_super() not needed Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 11/50] convert xenfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 12/50] convert smackfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 13/50] convert hugetlbfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 14/50] convert mqueue Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 15/50] convert bpf Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 16/50] convert dlmfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 17/50] convert fuse_ctl Al Viro
2025-11-11 10:28   ` Miklos Szeredi
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 18/50] convert pstore Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 19/50] convert tracefs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 20/50] convert debugfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 21/50] debugfs: remove duplicate checks in callers of start_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 22/50] convert efivarfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 23/50] convert spufs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 24/50] convert ibmasmfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 25/50] ibmasmfs: get rid of ibmasmfs_dir_ops Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 26/50] convert devpts Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 27/50] binderfs: use simple_start_creating() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 28/50] binderfs_binder_ctl_create(): kill a bogus check Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 29/50] convert binderfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:54 ` [PATCH v3 30/50] autofs_{rmdir,unlink}: dentry->d_fsdata->dentry == dentry there Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 31/50] convert autofs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 32/50] convert binfmt_misc Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 33/50] selinuxfs: don't stash the dentry of /policy_capabilities Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 34/50] selinuxfs: new helper for attaching files to tree Al Viro
2025-11-11  7:53   ` bot+bpf-ci
2025-11-11  9:49     ` Al Viro
2025-11-12  3:55       ` Chris Mason [this message]
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 35/50] convert selinuxfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 36/50] functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-11  7:53   ` bot+bpf-ci
2025-11-11  9:22     ` Al Viro
2025-11-11  9:30       ` Christian Brauner
2025-11-11 10:01         ` Al Viro
2025-11-11 14:25           ` Chris Mason
2025-11-12  3:44       ` Chris Mason
2025-11-13  9:26         ` [functionfs] mainline UAF (was Re: [PATCH v3 36/50] functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()) Al Viro
2025-11-13 21:20           ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-11-14  2:16             ` Chris Mason
2025-11-14  7:58               ` Al Viro
2025-11-14  7:46             ` Al Viro
2025-11-14 11:42               ` Christian Brauner
2025-11-15 13:21               ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-11-16  6:30                 ` Al Viro
2025-11-17 22:04                 ` Al Viro
2025-11-17 22:04                   ` [PATCH 1/4] functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown Al Viro
2025-11-17 22:05                   ` [PATCH 2/4] functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() Al Viro
2025-11-17 22:06                   ` [PATCH 3/4] functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() Al Viro
2025-11-17 22:06                   ` [PATCH 4/4] functionfs: fix the open/removal races Al Viro
2025-11-18  2:35                   ` [functionfs] mainline UAF (was Re: [PATCH v3 36/50] functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()) Greg Kroah-Hartman
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 37/50] convert functionfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 38/50] gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 39/50] convert gadgetfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 40/50] hypfs: don't pin dentries twice Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 41/50] hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 42/50] hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() " Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 43/50] convert hypfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 44/50] convert rpc_pipefs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 45/50] convert nfsctl Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 46/50] convert rust_binderfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 47/50] get rid of kill_litter_super() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 48/50] convert securityfs Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 49/50] kill securityfs_recursive_remove() Al Viro
2025-11-11  6:55 ` [PATCH v3 50/50] d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry Al Viro

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