On my arm64 server with 128 cores, 2 numa nodes.

I used memhog as benchmark :

     numactl -m -C 5 memhog -r100000 1G

The test result as below:

  With this patch:

     #time migratepages 8490 0 1

     real 0m1.161s

     user 0m0.000s

     sys 0m1.161s

without this patch:

     #time migratepages 8460 0 1

     real 0m2.068s

     user 0m0.001s

     sys 0m2.068s

So you can see the migration performance improvement about *+78%*

This is the perf  record info.

w/o
+   51.07%     0.09%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] 
migrate_folio_extra
+   42.43%     0.04%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] folio_copy
+   42.34%    42.34%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __pi_copy_page
+   33.99%     0.09%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] rmap_walk_anon
+   32.35%     0.04%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] try_to_migrate
*+   27.78%    27.78%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] 
ptep_clear_flush *
+    8.19%     6.64%  migratepages  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] 
folio_migrate_flagsmigrati_tlb_flush

w/ this patch
+   18.57%     0.13%  migratepages     [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] 
migrate_pages
+   18.23%     0.07%  migratepages     [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] 
migrate_pages_batch
+   16.29%     0.13%  migratepages     [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] 
migrate_folio_move
+   12.73%     0.10%  migratepages     [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] 
move_to_new_folio
+   12.52%     0.06%  migratepages     [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] 
migrate_folio_extra

Therefore, this patch helps improve performance in page migration


So,  you can add Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>


在 2023/2/6 下午2:33, Huang Ying 写道:
> From: "Huang, Ying"<ying.huang@intel.com>
>
> Now, migrate_pages() migrate folios one by one, like the fake code as
> follows,
>
>    for each folio
>      unmap
>      flush TLB
>      copy
>      restore map
>
> If multiple folios are passed to migrate_pages(), there are
> opportunities to batch the TLB flushing and copying.  That is, we can
> change the code to something as follows,
>
>    for each folio
>      unmap
>    for each folio
>      flush TLB
>    for each folio
>      copy
>    for each folio
>      restore map
>
> The total number of TLB flushing IPI can be reduced considerably.  And
> we may use some hardware accelerator such as DSA to accelerate the
> folio copying.
>
> So in this patch, we refactor the migrate_pages() implementation and
> implement the TLB flushing batching.  Base on this, hardware
> accelerated folio copying can be implemented.
>
> If too many folios are passed to migrate_pages(), in the naive batched
> implementation, we may unmap too many folios at the same time.  The
> possibility for a task to wait for the migrated folios to be mapped
> again increases.  So the latency may be hurt.  To deal with this
> issue, the max number of folios be unmapped in batch is restricted to
> no more than HPAGE_PMD_NR in the unit of page.  That is, the influence
> is at the same level of THP migration.
>
> We use the following test to measure the performance impact of the
> patchset,
>
> On a 2-socket Intel server,
>
>   - Run pmbench memory accessing benchmark
>
>   - Run `migratepages` to migrate pages of pmbench between node 0 and
>     node 1 back and forth.
>
> With the patch, the TLB flushing IPI reduces 99.1% during the test and
> the number of pages migrated successfully per second increases 291.7%.
>
> This patchset is based on v6.2-rc4.
>
> Changes:
>
> v4:
>
> - Fixed another bug about non-LRU folio migration.  Thanks Hyeonggon!
>
> v3:
>
> - Rebased on v6.2-rc4
>
> - Fixed a bug about non-LRU folio migration.  Thanks Mike!
>
> - Fixed some comments.  Thanks Baolin!
>
> - Collected reviewed-by.
>
> v2:
>
> - Rebased on v6.2-rc3
>
> - Fixed type force cast warning.  Thanks Kees!
>
> - Added more comments and cleaned up the code.  Thanks Andrew, Zi, Alistair, Dan!
>
> - Collected reviewed-by.
>
> from rfc to v1:
>
> - Rebased on v6.2-rc1
>
> - Fix the deadlock issue caused by locking multiple pages synchronously
>    per Alistair's comments.  Thanks!
>
> - Fix the autonumabench panic per Rao's comments and fix.  Thanks!
>
> - Other minor fixes per comments. Thanks!
>
> Best Regards,
> Huang, Ying