linux-mm.kvack.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>,
	Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>, Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>,
	Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>, Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>,
	bpicco@redhat.com,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [RFD] Re: [PATCH 00 of 41] Transparent Hugepage Support #17
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2010 18:35:43 -0700 (PDT)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1004051833240.5870@i5.linux-foundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1004051747030.21411@i5.linux-foundation.org>



On Mon, 5 Apr 2010, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> THIS PATCH IS TOTALLY UNTESTED!

Ok, it was also crap. I tried to warn you. We actually have that 
"split_page()" function that does the right thing, I don't know why I 
didn't realize that.

And the lock was uninitialized for the optimistic case, because I had made 
that "clever optimization" to let the caller do the unlocking in the 
common path, but when I did that I didn't actually make sure that the 
caller had the right lock. Whee.

I'm a moron.

This is _still_ untested and probably horribly buggy, but at least it 
isn't *quite* as rough as the previous patch was.

		Linus

---
 include/linux/gfp.h |    3 ++
 mm/memory.c         |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/mempolicy.c      |    9 +++++++
 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index 4c6d413..2b8f42b 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
 				 __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
 				 __GFP_MOVABLE)
+#define GFP_USER_ORDER	(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
 #define GFP_IOFS	(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -306,10 +307,12 @@ alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 }
 extern struct page *alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
+extern struct page *alloc_page_user_order(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int);
 #else
 #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
 		alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
 #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
+#define alloc_page_user_order(vma, addr, order) alloc_pages(GFP_USER_ORDER, order)
 #endif
 #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 1d2ea39..4f1521e 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2742,6 +2742,66 @@ out_release:
 }
 
 /*
+ * See if we can optimistically fill eight pages at a time
+ */
+static spinlock_t *optimistic_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	int i;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	struct page *bigpage;
+
+	/* Don't even bother if it's not writable */
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Are we ok wrt the vma boundaries? */
+	if ((address & (PAGE_MASK << 3)) < vma->vm_start)
+		return NULL;
+	if ((address | ~(PAGE_MASK << 3)) > vma->vm_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Round to a nice even 8-byte page boundary, and
+	 * optimistically (with no locking), check whether
+	 * it's all empty. Skip if we have it partly filled
+	 * in.
+	 *
+	 * 8 page table entries tends to be about a cacheline.
+	 */
+	page_table -= (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 7;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (!pte_none(page_table[i]))
+			return NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate the eight pages in one go, no warning or retrying */
+	bigpage = alloc_page_user_order(vma, addr, 3);
+	if (!bigpage)
+		return NULL;
+
+	split_page(bigpage, 3);
+
+	ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+	spin_lock(ptl);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		struct page *page = bigpage + i;
+
+		if (pte_none(page_table[i])) {
+			pte_t pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+			pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte));
+			set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table+i, pte);
+		} else {
+			__free_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The caller will unlock */
+	return ptl;
+}
+
+
+/*
  * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
  * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
  * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
@@ -2754,6 +2814,10 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t entry;
 
+	ptl = optimistic_fault(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd);
+	if (ptl)
+		goto update;
+
 	if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
 		entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(address),
 						vma->vm_page_prot));
@@ -2790,6 +2854,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 setpte:
 	set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
 
+update:
 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
 	update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
 unlock:
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 08f40a2..55a92bd 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1707,6 +1707,15 @@ alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 	return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, 0, zl, policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
 }
 
+struct page *
+alloc_page_user_order(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int order)
+{
+	struct zonelist *zl = policy_zonelist(gfp, pol);
+	struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
+
+	return __alloc_pages_nodemask(GFP_USER_ORDER, order, zl, pol);
+}
+
 /**
  * 	alloc_pages_current - Allocate pages.
  *

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

  parent reply	other threads:[~2010-04-06  1:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 205+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-04-02  0:41 Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 01 of 41] define MADV_HUGEPAGE Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 02 of 41] compound_lock Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 03 of 41] alter compound get_page/put_page Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 04 of 41] update futex compound knowledge Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 05 of 41] fix bad_page to show the real reason the page is bad Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 06 of 41] clear compound mapping Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 07 of 41] add native_set_pmd_at Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 08 of 41] add pmd paravirt ops Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 09 of 41] no paravirt version of pmd ops Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 10 of 41] export maybe_mkwrite Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 11 of 41] comment reminder in destroy_compound_page Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 12 of 41] config_transparent_hugepage Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 13 of 41] special pmd_trans_* functions Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 14 of 41] add pmd mangling generic functions Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 15 of 41] add pmd mangling functions to x86 Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 16 of 41] bail out gup_fast on splitting pmd Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 17 of 41] pte alloc trans splitting Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 18 of 41] add pmd mmu_notifier helpers Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 19 of 41] clear page compound Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 20 of 41] add pmd_huge_pte to mm_struct Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 21 of 41] split_huge_page_mm/vma Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 22 of 41] split_huge_page paging Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 23 of 41] clear_copy_huge_page Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 24 of 41] kvm mmu transparent hugepage support Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 25 of 41] _GFP_NO_KSWAPD Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 26 of 41] don't alloc harder for gfp nomemalloc even if nowait Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 27 of 41] transparent hugepage core Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 28 of 41] verify pmd_trans_huge isn't leaking Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 29 of 41] madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 30 of 41] pmd_trans_huge migrate bugcheck Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 31 of 41] memcg compound Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:41 ` [PATCH 32 of 41] memcg huge memory Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 33 of 41] transparent hugepage vmstat Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 34 of 41] khugepaged Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 35 of 41] skip transhuge pages in ksm for now Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 36 of 41] remove PG_buddy Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 37 of 41] add x86 32bit support Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 38 of 41] mincore transparent hugepage support Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 39 of 41] add pmd_modify Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 40 of 41] mprotect: pass vma down to page table walkers Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-02  0:42 ` [PATCH 41 of 41] mprotect: transparent huge page support Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-05 19:09 ` [PATCH 00 of 41] Transparent Hugepage Support #17 Andrew Morton
2010-04-05 19:36   ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-05 20:26     ` Pekka Enberg
2010-04-05 20:32       ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-05 20:46         ` Pekka Enberg
2010-04-05 20:58           ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-05 21:54             ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-05 23:21             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-06  0:26               ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-06  1:08                 ` [RFD] " Linus Torvalds
2010-04-06  1:26                   ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-06  1:35                   ` Linus Torvalds [this message]
2010-04-06  1:13                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-06  1:38                   ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-06  2:23                     ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-06  5:25                       ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-06  9:08                       ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-06  9:13                         ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-10 18:47                         ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-10 19:02                           ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-10 19:22                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-10 19:47                               ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-10 20:00                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-10 20:10                                   ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-10 20:21                                   ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-10 20:24                                 ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-10 20:42                                   ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-10 20:47                                     ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-10 21:00                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-10 21:47                                         ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-11  1:05                                         ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-11 11:24                                           ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 11:33                                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 12:11                                               ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-25 19:27                                           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-26 18:01                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-30  9:55                                               ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-30 15:19                                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-05-02 12:17                                                   ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-10 20:49                                     ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-10 20:53                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-10 20:58                                         ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-11  9:29                                         ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11  9:37                                           ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-11  9:40                                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 10:22                                               ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-11 11:00                                               ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 11:19                                                 ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 11:30                                                   ` Jason Garrett-Glaser
2010-04-11 11:52                                                   ` hugepages will matter more in the future Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 12:01                                                     ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 12:35                                                       ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 15:22                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-11 15:43                                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 15:52                                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-11 16:04                                                           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  7:45                                                             ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  8:14                                                               ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  8:22                                                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  8:34                                                                   ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  8:47                                                                     ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  8:45                                                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-11 19:35                                                           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 16:20                                                           ` Rik van Riel
2010-04-12 16:40                                                             ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-12 16:56                                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-12 17:06                                                                 ` Randy Dunlap
2010-04-12 17:36                                                               ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 17:46                                                                 ` Rik van Riel
2010-04-11 19:40                                                       ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 15:41                                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-12 11:22                                                     ` Arjan van de Ven
2010-04-12 11:29                                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-17 15:12                                                         ` Arjan van de Ven
2010-04-17 18:18                                                           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-17 19:05                                                             ` Arjan van de Ven
2010-04-17 19:05                                                               ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-17 19:18                                                                 ` Arjan van de Ven
2010-04-17 19:20                                                                   ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 13:30                                                       ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 13:33                                                         ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 13:39                                                           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 13:53                                                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-13 11:38                                                         ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-13 13:17                                                           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-11 10:46                                   ` [PATCH 00 of 41] Transparent Hugepage Support #17 Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 10:49                                     ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 11:30                                     ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 12:08                                       ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-11 12:24                                         ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-11 12:46                                           ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  6:09                                         ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  6:18                                           ` Pekka Enberg
2010-04-12  6:48                                             ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12 14:29                                             ` Christoph Lameter
2010-04-12 16:06                                               ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  6:36                                           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  6:55                                             ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  7:15                                             ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  7:45                                               ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  8:28                                                 ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  9:01                                                   ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  9:03                                                   ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  9:26                                                     ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  9:39                                                       ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 10:02                                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 10:08                                                         ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 10:10                                                           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 10:23                                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 10:37                                                         ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12 10:59                                                           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 12:23                                                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 13:25                                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-13  0:38                                                         ` Andrew Morton
2010-04-13  6:18                                                           ` Neil Brown
2010-04-13 13:31                                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-13 13:40                                                               ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-13 13:44                                                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-13 13:55                                                                   ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-13 14:03                                                                     ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  7:51                                               ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  7:18                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  6:49                                           ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  7:35                                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  7:08                                           ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  7:21                                             ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-12  7:50                                               ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12  8:07                                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2010-04-12  8:21                                                   ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 10:27                                                   ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-12  8:18                                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12  8:06                                               ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 10:44                                                 ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-12 11:12                                                   ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-12 13:17                                                   ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-12 14:24                           ` Christoph Lameter
2010-04-12 14:49                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06  9:55                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06  9:57                         ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 11:55                         ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 13:10                           ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-06 13:22                             ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 13:45                               ` Nick Piggin
2010-04-06 13:57                                 ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 16:50                                 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-06 17:31                                   ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 18:00                                     ` Christoph Lameter
2010-04-06 18:04                                       ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 18:47                                 ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-06 14:44                             ` Rik van Riel
2010-04-06 16:43                             ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-06  9:30               ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-06 10:32                 ` Theodore Tso
2010-04-06 11:16                   ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-06 13:13                     ` Theodore Tso
2010-04-06 14:55                       ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-06 16:46                       ` Andrea Arcangeli
2010-04-05 21:01         ` Chris Mason
2010-04-05 21:18           ` Avi Kivity
2010-04-05 21:33             ` Linus Torvalds
2010-04-05 22:33               ` Chris Mason
2010-04-06  8:30             ` Mel Gorman
2010-04-06 11:35               ` Chris Mason

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=alpine.LFD.2.00.1004051833240.5870@i5.linux-foundation.org \
    --to=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=aarcange@redhat.com \
    --cc=agl@us.ibm.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=avi@redhat.com \
    --cc=balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=benh@kernel.crashing.org \
    --cc=bpicco@redhat.com \
    --cc=chrisw@sous-sol.org \
    --cc=cl@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=hannes@cmpxchg.org \
    --cc=hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk \
    --cc=ieidus@redhat.com \
    --cc=kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=mel@csn.ul.ie \
    --cc=mingo@elte.hu \
    --cc=mst@redhat.com \
    --cc=mtosatti@redhat.com \
    --cc=nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp \
    --cc=npiggin@suse.de \
    --cc=penberg@cs.helsinki.fi \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=riel@redhat.com \
    --cc=travis@sgi.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox