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From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at, daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at,
	michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at,
	richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at, luto@kernel.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, keescook@google.com,
	hughd@google.com, x86@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/30] x86, kaiser: disable global pages by default with KAISER
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 23:19:31 +0100 (CET)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1711092250280.2690@nanos> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171108194653.D6C7EFF4@viggo.jf.intel.com>

On Wed, 8 Nov 2017, Dave Hansen wrote:
> From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> 
> Global pages stay in the TLB across context switches.  Since all
> contexts share the same kernel mapping, we use global pages to
> allow kernel entries in the TLB to survive when we context
> switch.
> 
> But, even having these entries in the TLB opens up something that
> an attacker can use [1].
> 
> Disable global pages so that kernel TLB entries are flushed when
> we run userspace. This way, all accesses to kernel memory result
> in a TLB miss whether there is good data there or not.  Without
> this, even when KAISER switches pages tables, the kernel entries
> might remain in the TLB.
> 
> We keep _PAGE_GLOBAL available so that we can use it for things
> that are global even with KAISER like the entry/exit code and
> data.

Just a nitpick which applies to a lot of the changelogs in this
series. Describing ourself (we) running/doing something is (understandable)
but not a really technical way to describe things. Aside of that some of
the descriptions are slightly convoluted. Let me rephrase the above
paragraphs:

 Global pages stay in the TLB across context switches.  Since all contexts
 share the same kernel mapping, these mappings are marked as global pages
 so kernel entries in the TLB are not flushed out on a context switch.
 
 But, even having these entries in the TLB opens up something that an
 attacker can use [1].

 That means that even when KAISER switches page tables on return to user
 space the global pages would stay in the TLB cache.

 Disable global pages so that kernel TLB entries can be flushed before
 returning to user space. This way, all accesses to kernel addresses from
 userspace result in a TLB miss independent of the existance of a kernel
 mapping.

 Replace _PAGE_GLOBAL by __PAGE_KERNEL_GLOBAL and keep _PAGE_GLOBAL
 available so that it can still be used for a few selected kernel mappings
 which must be visible to userspace, when KAISER is enabled, like the
 entry/exit code and data.

I admit it's a pet pieve, but having very precise changelogs for this kind
of changes makes review a lot easier and is really usefulwhen you have to
stare at a commit 3 month later.

Other than that:

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-11-09 22:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-11-08 19:46 [PATCH 00/30] [v2] KAISER: unmap most of the kernel from userspace page tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 01/30] x86, mm: do not set _PAGE_USER for init_mm " Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:52   ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-08 20:11     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 10:29   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 02/30] x86, tlb: make CR4-based TLB flushes more robust Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 10:48   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 10:51     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-11-09 11:02       ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 03/30] x86, mm: document X86_CR4_PGE toggling behavior Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 12:21   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 04/30] x86, kaiser: disable global pages by default with KAISER Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 12:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 22:19   ` Thomas Gleixner [this message]
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 05/30] x86, kaiser: prepare assembly for entry/exit CR3 switching Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 13:20   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 15:34     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 15:59       ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 06/30] x86, kaiser: introduce user-mapped percpu areas Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 07/30] x86, kaiser: mark percpu data structures required for entry/exit Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 08/30] x86, kaiser: unmap kernel from userspace page tables (core patch) Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:57   ` Ingo Molnar
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 09/30] x86, kaiser: only populate shadow page tables for userspace Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 10/30] x86, kaiser: allow NX to be set in p4d/pgd Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 11/30] x86, kaiser: make sure static PGDs are 8k in size Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 12/30] x86, kaiser: map GDT into user page tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 13/30] x86, kaiser: map dynamically-allocated LDTs Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 14/30] x86, kaiser: map espfix structures Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 15/30] x86, kaiser: map entry stack variables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 16/30] x86, kaiser: map trace interrupt entry Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 17/30] x86, kaiser: map debug IDT tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 18/30] x86, kaiser: map virtually-addressed performance monitoring buffers Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:17   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 19/30] x86, mm: Move CR3 construction functions Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 20/30] x86, mm: remove hard-coded ASID limit checks Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:20   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-10 18:41     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 21/30] x86, mm: put mmu-to-h/w ASID translation in one place Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 22/30] x86, pcid, kaiser: allow flushing for future ASID switches Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:25   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 23/30] x86, kaiser: use PCID feature to make user and kernel switches faster Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 24/30] x86, kaiser: disable native VSYSCALL Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 19:04   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-09 19:26     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  0:53       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  0:57         ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  1:04           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  1:22             ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  2:25               ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  6:31                 ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 22:06                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10 23:04                     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-13  3:52                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-13 21:07                         ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-14  2:15                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 25/30] x86, kaiser: add debugfs file to turn KAISER on/off at runtime Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 26/30] x86, kaiser: add a function to check for KAISER being enabled Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 27/30] x86, kaiser: un-poison PGDs at runtime Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 28/30] x86, kaiser: allow KAISER to be enabled/disabled " Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 29/30] x86, kaiser: add Kconfig Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 30/30] x86, kaiser, xen: Dynamically disable KAISER when running under Xen PV Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 15:01   ` Juergen Gross
2017-11-10 19:30 [PATCH 00/30] [v3] KAISER: unmap most of the kernel from userspace page tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 19:31 ` [PATCH 04/30] x86, kaiser: disable global pages by default with KAISER Dave Hansen
2017-11-14 19:38   ` Rik van Riel
2017-11-26 14:48     ` Ingo Molnar
2017-11-27 11:37       ` Thomas Gleixner

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