Re: [PATCH v7 34/36] x86/mm: Add support to encrypt the kernel in-place

[Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>]

On 6/23/2017 5:00 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 16, 2017 at 01:56:19PM -0500, Tom Lendacky wrote:
>> Add the support to encrypt the kernel in-place. This is done by creating
>> new page mappings for the kernel - a decrypted write-protected mapping
>> and an encrypted mapping. The kernel is encrypted by copying it through
>> a temporary buffer.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h |    6 +
>>   arch/x86/mm/Makefile               |    2
>>   arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c          |  314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S     |  150 +++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 472 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
>> index af835cf..7da6de3 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
>> @@ -21,6 +21,12 @@
>>   
>>   extern unsigned long sme_me_mask;
>>   
>> +void sme_encrypt_execute(unsigned long encrypted_kernel_vaddr,
>> +			 unsigned long decrypted_kernel_vaddr,
>> +			 unsigned long kernel_len,
>> +			 unsigned long encryption_wa,
>> +			 unsigned long encryption_pgd);
>> +
>>   void __init sme_early_encrypt(resource_size_t paddr,
>>   			      unsigned long size);
>>   void __init sme_early_decrypt(resource_size_t paddr,
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
>> index 9e13841..0633142 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
>> @@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU)		+= numa_emulation.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX)	+= mpx.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o
>> +
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)	+= mem_encrypt_boot.o
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
>> index 842c8a6..6e87662 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
>> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
>>   #include <asm/setup.h>
>>   #include <asm/bootparam.h>
>>   #include <asm/set_memory.h>
>> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>> +#include <asm/sections.h>
>>   
>>   /*
>>    * Since SME related variables are set early in the boot process they must
>> @@ -209,8 +211,320 @@ void swiotlb_set_mem_attributes(void *vaddr, unsigned long size)
>>   	set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void __init sme_clear_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, unsigned long start,
>> +				 unsigned long end)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long pgd_start, pgd_end, pgd_size;
>> +	pgd_t *pgd_p;
>> +
>> +	pgd_start = start & PGDIR_MASK;
>> +	pgd_end = end & PGDIR_MASK;
>> +
>> +	pgd_size = (((pgd_end - pgd_start) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1);
>> +	pgd_size *= sizeof(pgd_t);
>> +
>> +	pgd_p = pgd_base + pgd_index(start);
>> +
>> +	memset(pgd_p, 0, pgd_size);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
>> +#define native_make_p4d(_x)	(p4d_t) { .pgd = native_make_pgd(_x) }
>> +#endif
> 
> Huh, why isn't this in arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h in the #else
> branch of #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 ?

Normally the __p4d() macro would be used and that would be ok whether
CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is defined or not. But since __p4d() is part of the
paravirt ops path I have to use native_make_p4d(). I'd be the only user
of the function and thought it would be best to localize it this way.

> 
> Also
> 
> ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
> #105: FILE: arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c:232:
> +#define native_make_p4d(_x)    (p4d_t) { .pgd = native_make_pgd(_x) }
> 
> so why isn't it a function?

I can define it as an inline function.

> 
>> +
>> +#define PGD_FLAGS	_KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
>> +#define P4D_FLAGS	_KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
>> +#define PUD_FLAGS	_KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
>> +#define PMD_FLAGS	(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)
>> +
>> +static void __init *sme_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, void *pgtable_area,
>> +				     unsigned long vaddr, pmdval_t pmd_val)
>> +{
>> +	pgd_t *pgd_p;
>> +	p4d_t *p4d_p;
>> +	pud_t *pud_p;
>> +	pmd_t *pmd_p;
>> +
>> +	pgd_p = pgd_base + pgd_index(vaddr);
>> +	if (native_pgd_val(*pgd_p)) {
>> +		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
> 
> Err, I don't understand: so this is a Kconfig symbol and when it is
> enabled at build time, you do a 5level pagetable.
> 
> But you can't stick a 5level pagetable to a hardware which doesn't know
> about it.

True, 5-level will only be turned on for specific hardware which is why
I originally had this as only 4-level pagetables. But in a comment from
you back on the v5 version you said it needed to support 5-level. I
guess we should have discussed this more, but I also thought that should
our hardware ever support 5-level paging in the future then this would
be good to go.

> 
> Or do you mean that p4d layer folding at runtime to happen? (I admit, I
> haven't looked at that in detail.) But then I'd hope that the generic
> macros/functions would give you the ability to not care whether we have
> a p4d or not and not add a whole bunch of ifdeffery to this code.

The macros work great if you are not running identity mapped. You could
use p*d_offset() to move easily through the tables, but those functions
use __va() to generate table virtual addresses. I've seen where
boot/compressed/pagetable.c #defines __va() to work with identity mapped
pages but that would only work if I create a separate file just for this
function.

Given when this occurs it's very similar to what __startup_64() does in
regards to the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) checks.

Thanks,
Tom

> 
> Hmmm.
> 

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