Re: [PATCH 0/8] dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs

[Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>]

On Mon, Apr 13, 2026 at 05:47:01PM +0200, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote:
> 
> So, really only user space can try offlining the memory after requested
> onlining succeeded.
> 
> I don't think any udev rules do that? The usually only request to
> online, which should be fine.
> 

In the offline case the block will cease to exist after offlin/remove
returns, so what should happen is the race on offline just fails and
the stale object cleans itself up on the way out after failure.

Userland temporarily sees a stale memory block but can't do anything
with it because sync'd on hotplug lock.

> So if a user does that manually, good for him. We just have to make sure
> that stuff keeps working as expected.
> 

Yeah the only catch is if a user does something dumb like

    cat block/state -> online_movable
    echo offline > block/state
    echo online > block/state

But like... don't do that :]

Udev won't ever offline-online-race like this, so it's not a real issue.

> Or am I missing a case?
> 

So yeah, I'm fairly confident this just works.

> 
> I'll note that offline_and_remove_memory() can take a long time/forever
> to succeed. User space can abort it by sending a critical signal.
> 
> For example, if you do
> 
> $ echo "unplugged" > magic_device_file
> 
> And it hangs, user space can kill the "echo" command, sending a fatal
> signal and making offline_and_remove_memory() fail.
> 
> The question is, if you want to do your best to revert the other offline
> operations and try re-adding/onlining what you already offlined.
> 
> offline_and_remove_memory() handles that much nicer internally, as it
> tries to revert offlining, and only removes once everything was offlined.
> 
> I think I raised it previously, but you could add a
> offline_and_remove_memory_ranges() that consumes multiple ranges, and
> would do this for you under a single lock_device_hotplug().
> 

I don't think this is a very large lift, just a slightly larger hotplug
locking scope.  But then - the per-range thing in this set should just
work, so let me know if it's worth the extra churn.

~Gregory