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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: Juan Yescas <jyescas@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>,
	"T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@google.com>,
	Isaac Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>,
	android-mm <android-mm@google.com>,
	Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	lsf-pc@lists.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] Discussion: Targeted memory allocation via debugfs
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 10:06:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aa8e148f-252f-4d81-89db-b1702d9b6888@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAJDx_rjk-5pp5Z884bnTBss19Xk0msEayR=GAMG2wWCk+WOZ=A@mail.gmail.com>

>>
>> echo 1 >
>> /sys/kernel/debug/mm/node-1/zone-movable/order-10/migrate-Movable/alloc
>>
>> You are just breaking ZONE_MOVABLE guarantees. Or what am I missing?
> 
> I see. How should the ZONE_MOVABLE allocations be handled? Should they
> be excluded?

Well, the same applies to MIGRATE_CMA: if you end up placing unmovable
allocations in these areas, you will break these scenarios.

Your driver would have to support page migration, but that's not
trivial. For example, movable_ops pages currently only support order-0
pages.

> 
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> We could use a "nr_pages" variable, but we would also need to set the
>>> node, zone and migrate type.
>>>
>>> It would be cumbersome and error prone to have something like this:
>>>
>>> echo "Node1/zone-Normal/MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE/8" > /proc/kernel/debug/mm/nr_pages
>>
>> I meant something like:
>>
>> echo 1 >
>> /sys/kernel/debug/mm/node-1/zone-Normal/order-10/migrate-Umovable/nr_pages
> 
> Got it, we can do something like that. It makes more sense.
> 
>>
>> (not sure if we really want to specify the migratetype)
>>
> 
> The migrate type is important because we want to make both MIGRATE_CMA
> and MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE allocations.

See above regarding MIGRATE_CMA.

But in general, bypassing the page allocator and just allocating random
pages is not really nice, not even for a debug feature.

In particular for the scenarios you mentioned:

	- CMA allocation failures due to pinned MIGRATE_MOVABLE pages.

I think some decent user-space reproducers might be a lot more elegant.

I guess for CMA, you'd want a way to allocate some ordinary *user space*
(anonymous) memory and be able to check whether the memory was allocated
on CMA memory, to then fire up a page pinning storm and concurrently
trying to allocate the memory.

So maybe you really want a debug mechanism to migrate a (movable) user
space page into a CMA area?

-- 
Cheers,

David


      reply	other threads:[~2026-04-09  8:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-27  2:42 Juan Yescas
2026-03-16 15:52 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-19  0:56   ` Juan Yescas
2026-03-23  9:14     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-04-08  0:12       ` Juan Yescas
2026-04-08  7:47         ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-04-08 21:32           ` Juan Yescas
2026-04-09  8:06             ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]

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