Re: [RFC] mm: use folio_expected_ref_count() helper for reference counting

[Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>]

On 6/10/2025 7:56 AM, Alistair Popple wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 09, 2025 at 05:08:07PM +0000, Shivank Garg wrote:
>> Replace open-coded folio reference count calculations with the
>> folio_expected_ref_count() helper to improve code maintainability
>> and reduce duplication.
> 
> I wonder if there is any opportunity for reducing duplication more broadly?
> The migration code has similar helpers (folio_expected_refs) as does
> khugepaged (is_refcount_suitable) and vmscan (is_page_cache_freeable).

The folio_expected_refs() and is_refcount_suitable() consolidation was 
recently merged:
- 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
- 0b43b8bc8ef8 ("mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()")

> do_huge_pmd_wp_page() also has an open-coded version of these checks and there
> are probably others around the place to.
> 
> These could all be converted to a helper that returns all the "extra" references
> after taking into account things like mapping, swapcache, etc. depending on folio.> 
>> No functional changes intended.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/events/uprobes.c | 5 +++--
>>  mm/memfd.c              | 4 ++--
>>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
>> index 4c965ba77f9f..c978c8c27340 100644
>> --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
>> +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
>> @@ -434,10 +434,11 @@ static int __uprobe_write_opcode(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>  	/*
>>  	 * When unregistering, we may only zap a PTE if uffd is disabled and
>>  	 * there are no unexpected folio references ...
>> +	 * Expected refs: mappings + swapcache.
>> +	 * We hold one additional reference (+1).
>>  	 */
>>  	if (is_register || userfaultfd_missing(vma) ||
>> -	    (folio_ref_count(folio) != folio_mapcount(folio) + 1 +
>> -	     folio_test_swapcache(folio) * folio_nr_pages(folio)))
>> +	    (folio_ref_count(folio) != folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1))
>>  		goto remap;
>>  
>>  	/*
>> diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c
>> index ab367e61553d..4ed5506221b7 100644
>> --- a/mm/memfd.c
>> +++ b/mm/memfd.c
>> @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
>>  
>>  static bool memfd_folio_has_extra_refs(struct folio *folio)
>>  {
>> -	return folio_ref_count(folio) - folio_mapcount(folio) !=
>> -	       folio_nr_pages(folio);
>> +	/* Expected refs: pagecache + mappings */
>> +	return folio_ref_count(folio) != folio_expected_ref_count(folio);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void memfd_tag_pins(struct xa_state *xas)
>> -- 
>> 2.43.0
>>
>>