From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27828C433EF for ; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:57:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 4CB3A8D0002; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 02:57:53 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 454908D0001; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 02:57:53 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 31B5A8D0002; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 02:57:53 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (relay.hostedemail.com [64.99.140.28]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E3AF8D0001 for ; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 02:57:53 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin07.hostedemail.com (a10.router.float.18 [10.200.18.1]) by unirelay08.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id BFF0F20F64 for ; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:57:52 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 79191434784.07.00A9BFC Received: from smtp-out2.suse.de (smtp-out2.suse.de [195.135.220.29]) by imf02.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24B6B8000D for ; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:57:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from relay2.suse.de (relay2.suse.de [149.44.160.134]) by smtp-out2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C64F1F39E; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:57:50 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=suse.com; s=susede1; t=1646035070; h=from:from:reply-to:date:date:message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:cc: mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=zwvHQqi12sEsoMvtfL0T5MVDbS+NYdpqdhFx8auV2yQ=; b=lexK4TagZizkWUeXC1fpATKJpLOzYcVmcQJ1wAKwynkO3yCt1GVCozVlaZpLrLMXgL51dE GyS/A3nPT5BBrDkeQDpfBKbxaSBUEuCAJgsIjyFgrp1dSLEAPAkEn3vc2/QzjMtRFW20MM ipA+psldFhJWfxUE65PF2aaeZVPVCNs= Received: from suse.cz (unknown [10.100.201.86]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by relay2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C409DA3B81; Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:57:49 +0000 (UTC) Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2022 08:57:49 +0100 From: Michal Hocko To: cgel.zte@gmail.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, naoya.horiguchi@nec.com, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, rogerq@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, guo.ziliang@zte.com.cn, Zeal Robot , Ran Xiaokai , Jiang Xuexin , Yang Yang Subject: Re: [PATCH linux-next] mm: swap: get rid of deadloop in swapin readahead Message-ID: References: <20220221111749.1928222-1-cgel.zte@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20220221111749.1928222-1-cgel.zte@gmail.com> X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 24B6B8000D X-Rspam-User: Authentication-Results: imf02.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=suse.com header.s=susede1 header.b=lexK4Tag; spf=pass (imf02.hostedemail.com: domain of mhocko@suse.com designates 195.135.220.29 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mhocko@suse.com; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=suse.com X-Stat-Signature: gzx5qf8ohxfmaqq5gdmoz5zwtzj7efi5 X-HE-Tag: 1646035071-871590 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: On Mon 21-02-22 11:17:49, cgel.zte@gmail.com wrote: > From: Guo Ziliang > > In our testing, a deadloop task was found. Through sysrq printing, same > stack was found every time, as follows: > __swap_duplicate+0x58/0x1a0 > swapcache_prepare+0x24/0x30 > __read_swap_cache_async+0xac/0x220 > read_swap_cache_async+0x58/0xa0 > swapin_readahead+0x24c/0x628 > do_swap_page+0x374/0x8a0 > __handle_mm_fault+0x598/0xd60 > handle_mm_fault+0x114/0x200 > do_page_fault+0x148/0x4d0 > do_translation_fault+0xb0/0xd4 > do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0 > > The reason for the deadloop is that swapcache_prepare() always returns > EEXIST, indicating that SWAP_HAS_CACHE has not been cleared, so that > it cannot jump out of the loop. We suspect that the task that clears > the SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag never gets a chance to run. We try to lower > the priority of the task stuck in a deadloop so that the task that > clears the SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag will run. The results show that the > system returns to normal after the priority is lowered. > > In our testing, multiple real-time tasks are bound to the same core, > and the task in the deadloop is the highest priority task of the > core, so the deadloop task cannot be preempted. > > Although cond_resched() is used by __read_swap_cache_async, it is an > empty function in the preemptive system and cannot achieve the purpose > of releasing the CPU. A high-priority task cannot release the CPU > unless preempted by a higher-priority task. But when this task > is already the highest priority task on this core, other tasks > will not be able to be scheduled. So we think we should replace > cond_resched() with schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1), > schedule_timeout_interruptible will call set_current_state > first to set the task state, so the task will be removed > from the running queue, so as to achieve the purpose of > giving up the CPU and prevent it from running in kernel > mode for too long. I am sorry but I really do not see how this case is any different from any other kernel code path being hogged by a RT task. We surely shouldn't put sleeps into all random paths which are doing cond_resched at the moment. > Reported-by: Zeal Robot > Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai > Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin > Reviewed-by: Yang Yang > Signed-off-by: Guo Ziliang > --- > mm/swap_state.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c > index 8d4104242100..ee67164531c0 100644 > --- a/mm/swap_state.c > +++ b/mm/swap_state.c > @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, > * __read_swap_cache_async(), which has set SWAP_HAS_CACHE > * in swap_map, but not yet added its page to swap cache. > */ > - cond_resched(); > + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); > } > > /* > -- > 2.15.2 > -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs