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[91.12.98.49]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id zc8sm181245ejb.103.2020.08.21.15.07.46 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 21 Aug 2020 15:07:46 -0700 (PDT) From: David Hildenbrand Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 00/23] device-dax: Support sub-dividing soft-reserved ranges Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2020 23:43:50 +0200 Message-Id: References: <646DDE9B-90C2-493A-958C-90EFA1CCA475@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton , Ira Weiny , Ard Biesheuvel , Mike Rapoport , Borislav Petkov , Vishal Verma , David Airlie , Will Deacon , Catalin Marinas , Ard Biesheuvel , Joao Martins , Tom Lendacky , Dave Jiang , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Jonathan Cameron , Wei Yang , X86 ML , "H. Peter Anvin" , Thomas Gleixner , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Pavel Tatashin , Peter Zijlstra , Ben Skeggs , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Jason Gunthorpe , Jia He , Ingo Molnar , Dave Hansen , Paul Mackerras , Brice Goglin , Jeff Moyer , Michael Ellerman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Daniel Vetter , Andy Lutomirski , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Linux MM , linux-nvdimm , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Linux ACPI , Maling list - DRI developers In-Reply-To: <646DDE9B-90C2-493A-958C-90EFA1CCA475@redhat.com> To: Dan Williams X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (17G68) Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0.502 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: E03E81804E3A8 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam02 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: > Am 21.08.2020 um 23:34 schrieb David Hildenbrand : >=20 > =EF=BB=BF >=20 >>> Am 21.08.2020 um 23:17 schrieb Dan Williams : >>>=20 >>> =EF=BB=BFOn Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 11:30 AM David Hildenbrand wrote: >>>=20 >>>> On 21.08.20 20:27, Dan Williams wrote: >>>> On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 3:15 AM David Hildenbrand w= rote: >>>>>=20 >>>>>>>=20 >>>>>>> 1. On x86-64, e820 indicates "soft-reserved" memory. This memory is= not >>>>>>> automatically used in the buddy during boot, but remains untouched >>>>>>> (similar to pmem). But as it involves ACPI as well, it could also b= e >>>>>>> used on arm64 (-e820), correct? >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> Correct, arm64 also gets the EFI support for enumerating memory this >>>>>> way. However, I would clarify that whether soft-reserved is given to >>>>>> the buddy allocator by default or not is the kernel's policy choice, >>>>>> "buddy-by-default" is ok and is what will happen anyways with older >>>>>> kernels on platforms that enumerate a memory range this way. >>>>>=20 >>>>> Is "soft-reserved" then the right terminology for that? It sounds ver= y >>>>> x86-64/e820 specific. Maybe a compressed for of "performance >>>>> differentiated memory" might be a better fit to expose to user space,= no? >>>>=20 >>>> No. The EFI "Specific Purpose" bit is an attribute independent of >>>> e820, it's x86-Linux that entangles those together. There is no >>>> requirement for platform firmware to use that designation even for >>>> drastic performance differentiation between ranges, and conversely >>>> there is no requirement that memory *with* that designation has any >>>> performance difference compared to the default memory pool. So it >>>> really is a reservation policy about a memory range to keep out of the >>>> buddy allocator by default. >>>=20 >>> Okay, still "soft-reserved" is x86-64 specific, no? >>=20 >> There's nothing preventing other EFI archs, or a similar designation >> in another firmware spec, picking up this policy. >>=20 >>> (AFAIK, >>> "soft-reserved" will be visible in /proc/iomem, or am I confusing >>> stuff?) >>=20 >> No, you're correct. >>=20 >>> IOW, it "performance differentiated" is not universally >>> applicable, maybe "specific purpose memory" is ? >>=20 >> Those bikeshed colors don't seem an improvement to me. >>=20 >> "Soft-reserved" actually tells you something about the kernel policy >> for the memory. The criticism of "specific purpose" that led to >> calling it "soft-reserved" in Linux is the fact that "specific" is >> undefined as far as the firmware knows, and "specific" may have >> different applications based on the platform user. "Soft-reserved" >> like "Reserved" tells you that a driver policy might be in play for >> that memory. >>=20 >> Also note that the current color of the bikeshed has already shipped sin= ce v5.5: >>=20 >> 262b45ae3ab4 x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration >>=20 >=20 > I was asking because I was struggling to even understand what =E2=80=9Eso= ft-reserved=E2=80=9C is and I could bet most people have no clue what that = is supposed to be. >=20 > In contrast =E2=80=9Epersistent memory=E2=80=9C or =E2=80=9Especial purpo= se memory=E2=80=9C in /proc/iomem is something normal (Linux using) human b= eings can understand. Obviously s/normal/most/ Cheers!