Re: [PATCH v3] zswap: only save zswap header when necessary

[Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>]

On Wed, Jan 10, 2018 at 5:56 PM, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> wrote:
> We waste sizeof(swp_entry_t) for zswap header when using zsmalloc
> as zpool driver because zsmalloc doesn't support eviction.
>
> Add zpool_evictable() to detect if zpool is potentially evictable,
> and use it in zswap to avoid waste memory for zswap header.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/zpool.h |  2 ++
>  mm/zpool.c            | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  mm/zsmalloc.c         |  7 -------
>  mm/zswap.c            | 20 ++++++++++----------
>  4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/zpool.h b/include/linux/zpool.h
> index 004ba807df96..7238865e75b0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/zpool.h
> +++ b/include/linux/zpool.h
> @@ -108,4 +108,6 @@ void zpool_register_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver);
>
>  int zpool_unregister_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver);
>
> +bool zpool_evictable(struct zpool *pool);
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/mm/zpool.c b/mm/zpool.c
> index fd3ff719c32c..e1e7aa6d1d06 100644
> --- a/mm/zpool.c
> +++ b/mm/zpool.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct zpool {
>         struct zpool_driver *driver;
>         void *pool;
>         const struct zpool_ops *ops;
> +       bool evictable;
>
>         struct list_head list;
>  };
> @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_has_pool);
>   *
>   * This creates a new zpool of the specified type.  The gfp flags will be
>   * used when allocating memory, if the implementation supports it.  If the
> - * ops param is NULL, then the created zpool will not be shrinkable.
> + * ops param is NULL, then the created zpool will not be evictable.
>   *
>   * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
>   *
> @@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ struct zpool *zpool_create_pool(const char *type, const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
>         zpool->driver = driver;
>         zpool->pool = driver->create(name, gfp, ops, zpool);
>         zpool->ops = ops;
> +       zpool->evictable = driver->shrink && ops && ops->evict;

Since the ops->evict comes from zswap (and is never omitted), if we do
restore zs_zpool_shrink() in the future to call the zsmalloc shrinker
(and not do eviction), we'll have to add a driver->evictable bool to
check here as well.

But for now this is good, the zpools with driver->shrink do eviction,
zsmalloc doesn't do eviction and won't have driver->shrink.

Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>

Thanks!

>
>         if (!zpool->pool) {
>                 pr_err("couldn't create %s pool\n", type);
> @@ -296,7 +298,8 @@ void zpool_free(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle)
>  int zpool_shrink(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned int pages,
>                         unsigned int *reclaimed)
>  {
> -       return zpool->driver->shrink(zpool->pool, pages, reclaimed);
> +       return zpool->driver->shrink ?
> +              zpool->driver->shrink(zpool->pool, pages, reclaimed) : -EINVAL;
>  }
>
>  /**
> @@ -355,6 +358,24 @@ u64 zpool_get_total_size(struct zpool *zpool)
>         return zpool->driver->total_size(zpool->pool);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * zpool_evictable() - Test if zpool is potentially evictable
> + * @pool       The zpool to test
> + *
> + * Zpool is only potentially evictable when it's created with struct
> + * zpool_ops.evict and its driver implements struct zpool_driver.shrink.
> + *
> + * However, it doesn't necessarily mean driver will use zpool_ops.evict
> + * in its implementation of zpool_driver.shrink. It could do internal
> + * defragmentation instead.
> + *
> + * Returns: true if potentially evictable; false otherwise.
> + */
> +bool zpool_evictable(struct zpool *zpool)
> +{
> +       return zpool->evictable;
> +}
> +
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common API for compressed memory storage");
> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> index 683c0651098c..9cc741bcdb32 100644
> --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> @@ -407,12 +407,6 @@ static void zs_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle)
>         zs_free(pool, handle);
>  }
>
> -static int zs_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages,
> -                       unsigned int *reclaimed)
> -{
> -       return -EINVAL;
> -}
> -
>  static void *zs_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle,
>                         enum zpool_mapmode mm)
>  {
> @@ -450,7 +444,6 @@ static struct zpool_driver zs_zpool_driver = {
>         .destroy =      zs_zpool_destroy,
>         .malloc =       zs_zpool_malloc,
>         .free =         zs_zpool_free,
> -       .shrink =       zs_zpool_shrink,
>         .map =          zs_zpool_map,
>         .unmap =        zs_zpool_unmap,
>         .total_size =   zs_zpool_total_size,
> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
> index d39581a076c3..52a9ab519ab2 100644
> --- a/mm/zswap.c
> +++ b/mm/zswap.c
> @@ -964,11 +964,11 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>         struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
>         struct crypto_comp *tfm;
>         int ret;
> -       unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE, len;
> +       unsigned int hlen, dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
>         unsigned long handle;
>         char *buf;
>         u8 *src, *dst;
> -       struct zswap_header *zhdr;
> +       struct zswap_header zhdr = { .swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset) };
>
>         if (!zswap_enabled || !tree) {
>                 ret = -ENODEV;
> @@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>         }
>
>         /* store */
> -       len = dlen + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
> -       ret = zpool_malloc(entry->pool->zpool, len,
> +       hlen = zpool_evictable(entry->pool->zpool) ? sizeof(zhdr) : 0;
> +       ret = zpool_malloc(entry->pool->zpool, hlen + dlen,
>                            __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM,
>                            &handle);
>         if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
> @@ -1025,10 +1025,9 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>                 zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
>                 goto put_dstmem;
>         }
> -       zhdr = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
> -       zhdr->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
> -       buf = (u8 *)(zhdr + 1);
> -       memcpy(buf, dst, dlen);
> +       buf = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
> +       memcpy(buf, &zhdr, hlen);
> +       memcpy(buf + hlen, dst, dlen);
>         zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle);
>         put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
>
> @@ -1091,8 +1090,9 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>
>         /* decompress */
>         dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
> -       src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle,
> -                       ZPOOL_MM_RO) + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
> +       src = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
> +       if (zpool_evictable(entry->pool->zpool))
> +               src += sizeof(struct zswap_header);
>         dst = kmap_atomic(page);
>         tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
>         ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length, dst, &dlen);
> --
> 2.16.0.rc1.238.g530d649a79-goog
>

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