Re: [PATCH v2] mm: emit tracepoint when RSS changes by threshold

[Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>]

On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 10:02 PM Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 03, 2019 at 09:44:51PM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 1:09 PM Joel Fernandes (Google)
> > <joel@joelfernandes.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Useful to track how RSS is changing per TGID to detect spikes in RSS and
> > > memory hogs. Several Android teams have been using this patch in various
> > > kernel trees for half a year now. Many reported to me it is really
> > > useful so I'm posting it upstream.
> > >
> > > Initial patch developed by Tim Murray. Changes I made from original patch:
> > > o Prevent any additional space consumed by mm_struct.
> > > o Keep overhead low by checking if tracing is enabled.
> > > o Add some noise reduction and lower overhead by emitting only on
> > >   threshold changes.
> > >
> > > Co-developed-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
> > >
> > > ---
> > >
> > > v1->v2: Added more commit message.
> > >
> > > Cc: carmenjackson@google.com
> > > Cc: mayankgupta@google.com
> > > Cc: dancol@google.com
> > > Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
> > > Cc: minchan@kernel.org
> > > Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
> > > Cc: kernel-team@android.com
> > >
> > >  include/linux/mm.h          | 14 +++++++++++---
> > >  include/trace/events/kmem.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  mm/memory.c                 | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > > index 0334ca97c584..823aaf759bdb 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > > @@ -1671,19 +1671,27 @@ static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
> > >         return (unsigned long)val;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +void mm_trace_rss_stat(int member, long count, long value);
> > > +
> > >  static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
> > >  {
> > > -       atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +       long count = atomic_long_add_return(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +
> > > +       mm_trace_rss_stat(member, count, value);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
> > >  {
> > > -       atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +       long count = atomic_long_inc_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +
> > > +       mm_trace_rss_stat(member, count, 1);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
> > >  {
> > > -       atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +       long count = atomic_long_dec_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
> > > +
> > > +       mm_trace_rss_stat(member, count, -1);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  /* Optimized variant when page is already known not to be PageAnon */
> > > diff --git a/include/trace/events/kmem.h b/include/trace/events/kmem.h
> > > index eb57e3037deb..8b88e04fafbf 100644
> > > --- a/include/trace/events/kmem.h
> > > +++ b/include/trace/events/kmem.h
> > > @@ -315,6 +315,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_alloc_extfrag,
> > >                 __entry->change_ownership)
> > >  );
> > >
> > > +TRACE_EVENT(rss_stat,
> > > +
> > > +       TP_PROTO(int member,
> > > +               long count),
> > > +
> > > +       TP_ARGS(member, count),
> > > +
> > > +       TP_STRUCT__entry(
> > > +               __field(int, member)
> > > +               __field(long, size)
> > > +       ),
> > > +
> > > +       TP_fast_assign(
> > > +               __entry->member = member;
> > > +               __entry->size = (count << PAGE_SHIFT);
> > > +       ),
> > > +
> > > +       TP_printk("member=%d size=%ldB",
> > > +               __entry->member,
> > > +               __entry->size)
> > > +       );
> > >  #endif /* _TRACE_KMEM_H */
> > >
> > >  /* This part must be outside protection */
> > > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > > index e2bb51b6242e..9d81322c24a3 100644
> > > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > > @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
> > >  #include <linux/oom.h>
> > >  #include <linux/numa.h>
> > >
> > > +#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
> > > +
> > >  #include <asm/io.h>
> > >  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> > >  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> > > @@ -140,6 +142,24 @@ static int __init init_zero_pfn(void)
> > >  }
> > >  core_initcall(init_zero_pfn);
> > >
> > > +/*
> > > + * This threshold is the boundary in the value space, that the counter has to
> > > + * advance before we trace it. Should be a power of 2. It is to reduce unwanted
> > > + * trace overhead. The counter is in units of number of pages.
> > > + */
> > > +#define TRACE_MM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD 128
> >
> > IIUC the counter has to change by 128 pages (512kB assuming 4kB pages)
> > before the change gets traced. Would it make sense to make this step
> > size configurable? For a system with limited memory size change of
> > 512kB might be considerable while on systems with plenty of memory
> > that might be negligible. Not even mentioning possible difference in
> > page sizes. Maybe something like
> > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/rss_step_order with
> > TRACE_MM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD=(1<<rss_step_order)?
>
> I would not want to complicate this more to be honest. It is already a bit
> complex, and I am not sure about the win in making it as configurable as you
> seem to want. The "threshold" thing is just a slight improvement, it is not
> aiming to be optimal. If in your tracing, this granularity is an issue, we
> can visit it then.

I guess that can be done as a separate patch later on if necessary.

>
> thanks,
>
>  - Joel
>
>
>
> > > +void mm_trace_rss_stat(int member, long count, long value)
> > > +{
> > > +       long thresh_mask = ~(TRACE_MM_COUNTER_THRESHOLD - 1);
> > > +
> > > +       if (!trace_rss_stat_enabled())
> > > +               return;
> > > +
> > > +       /* Threshold roll-over, trace it */
> > > +       if ((count & thresh_mask) != ((count - value) & thresh_mask))
> > > +               trace_rss_stat(member, count);
> > > +}
> > >
> > >  #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.23.0.187.g17f5b7556c-goog
> > >
> > > --
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> > >
>
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