* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 5:34 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations Charlie Jenkins
@ 2023-10-18 12:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-18 18:31 ` Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 18:28 ` Samuel Holland
2023-10-18 18:47 ` Andreas Schwab
2 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-18 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Charlie Jenkins, linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel
Cc: Eric Biederman, Kees Cook, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> that are not supported.
>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
>
> /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
>
>
> #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> #include <linux/elf.h>
> #include <linux/err.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> #include <linux/sizes.h>
> @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> Elf_Addr v)
> {
> @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> Elf_Addr v)
> {
> @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> - Elf_Addr v) = {
> - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> + */
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + if (v >= 128) {
> + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + *location = v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> + * This handles static linking only.
> + */
> +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v) = {
> + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + /* 12-15 undefined */
> + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> };
Hi Charlie,
This is not a critique of this patch, but all these callbacks take a
u32 *location and
because of the compressed instructions this pointer may not be
aligned, so a lot of
the callbacks end up doing unaligned access which may fault to an
M-mode handler on
some platforms.
I once sent a patch to fix this:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220224152456.493365-2-kernel@esmil.dk/
Maybe that's something you want to look into while touching this code anyway.
/Emil
>
> int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> unsigned int i, type;
> Elf_Addr v;
> int res;
> + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> +
>
> pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> me->name);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> + me->name);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> + ->st_value +
> + rel[i].r_addend;
> + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
> + } else {
> + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> }
>
> res = handler(me, location, v);
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 12:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
@ 2023-10-18 18:31 ` Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 18:38 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Charlie Jenkins @ 2023-10-18 18:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 05:17:44AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > that are not supported.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
> >
> > /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> > #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> > #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> > #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> > -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> > #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> > #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> > #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
> >
> >
> > #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > #include <linux/elf.h>
> > #include <linux/err.h>
> > #include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> > #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > Elf_Addr v)
> > {
> > @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > Elf_Addr v)
> > {
> > @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > - Elf_Addr v) = {
> > - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> > + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> > + */
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + if (v >= 128) {
> > + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + *location = v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > + * This handles static linking only.
> > + */
> > +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v) = {
> > + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + /* 12-15 undefined */
> > + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> > + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> > };
>
> Hi Charlie,
>
> This is not a critique of this patch, but all these callbacks take a
> u32 *location and
> because of the compressed instructions this pointer may not be
> aligned, so a lot of
> the callbacks end up doing unaligned access which may fault to an
> M-mode handler on
> some platforms.
>
> I once sent a patch to fix this:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220224152456.493365-2-kernel@esmil.dk/
>
> Maybe that's something you want to look into while touching this code anyway.
>
> /Emil
Oh nice, I will pick up that patch and change the "native-endian"
wording to be "little-endian" in the commit.
- Charlie
> >
> > int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > unsigned int i, type;
> > Elf_Addr v;
> > int res;
> > + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> > + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> > + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> > +
> >
> > pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> > sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> > @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > me->name);
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> > + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> > + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> > + me->name);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> > + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> > + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> > + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> > + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> > + ->st_value +
> > + rel[i].r_addend;
> > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> > + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> > + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> > + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
> > + } else {
> > + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > res = handler(me, location, v);
> >
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 18:31 ` Charlie Jenkins
@ 2023-10-18 18:38 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-18 20:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-18 18:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Charlie Jenkins, Emil Renner Berthing
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 05:17:44AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> > Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > > that are not supported.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > > ---
> > > arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> > > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> > > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
> > >
> > > /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> > > #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> > > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> > > -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> > > #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> > > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> > > #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> > > #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> > > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> > > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> > > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
> > >
> > >
> > > #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > > #include <linux/elf.h>
> > > #include <linux/err.h>
> > > #include <linux/errno.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> > > #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > > #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > > @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > >
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > {
> > > @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > {
> > > @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > - Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > + me->name, location);
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > + me->name, location);
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + /*
> > > + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> > > + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> > > + */
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > +{
> > > + if (v >= 128) {
> > > + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> > > + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + *location = v;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > > + * This handles static linking only.
> > > + */
> > > +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > + Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + /* 12-15 undefined */
> > > + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > > + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > > + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> > > + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> > > + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > > + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> > > };
> >
> > Hi Charlie,
> >
> > This is not a critique of this patch, but all these callbacks take a
> > u32 *location and
> > because of the compressed instructions this pointer may not be
> > aligned, so a lot of
> > the callbacks end up doing unaligned access which may fault to an
> > M-mode handler on
> > some platforms.
> >
> > I once sent a patch to fix this:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220224152456.493365-2-kernel@esmil.dk/
> >
> > Maybe that's something you want to look into while touching this code anyway.
> >
> > /Emil
>
> Oh nice, I will pick up that patch and change the "native-endian"
> wording to be "little-endian" in the commit.
Great, thanks. You'll probably also want the reads to be wrapped in
le16_to_cpu() and similar when writing now that it's decided that the parcels
are always in little-endian byteorder.
/Emil
>
> - Charlie
>
> > >
> > > int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > unsigned int i, type;
> > > Elf_Addr v;
> > > int res;
> > > + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> > > + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> > > + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> > > +
> > >
> > > pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> > > sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> > > @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > me->name);
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> > > + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> > > + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> > > + me->name);
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> > > + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> > > + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> > > + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> > > + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> > > + ->st_value +
> > > + rel[i].r_addend;
> > > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> > > + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> > > + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> > > + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
> > > + } else {
> > > + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> > > + me->name, location);
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > }
> > >
> > > res = handler(me, location, v);
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.34.1
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > linux-riscv mailing list
> > > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 18:38 ` Emil Renner Berthing
@ 2023-10-18 20:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 20:28 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Charlie Jenkins @ 2023-10-18 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 11:38:39AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 05:17:44AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> > > Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > > > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > > > that are not supported.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> > > > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> > > > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
> > > >
> > > > /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> > > > #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> > > > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> > > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> > > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> > > > -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> > > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> > > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> > > > #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> > > > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> > > > #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> > > > #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> > > > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> > > > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> > > > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > > > #include <linux/elf.h>
> > > > #include <linux/err.h>
> > > > #include <linux/errno.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > > #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> > > > #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > > > #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > > > @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > return -EINVAL;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > > {
> > > > @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > return 0;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > > {
> > > > @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > return 0;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > - Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > > - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > > + me->name, location);
> > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > > + me->name, location);
> > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + /*
> > > > + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> > > > + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> > > > + */
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > +{
> > > > + if (v >= 128) {
> > > > + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> > > > + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + *location = v;
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > > > + * This handles static linking only.
> > > > + */
> > > > +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > + Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > > + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + /* 12-15 undefined */
> > > > + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > > + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > > + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> > > > + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> > > > };
> > >
> > > Hi Charlie,
> > >
> > > This is not a critique of this patch, but all these callbacks take a
> > > u32 *location and
> > > because of the compressed instructions this pointer may not be
> > > aligned, so a lot of
> > > the callbacks end up doing unaligned access which may fault to an
> > > M-mode handler on
> > > some platforms.
> > >
> > > I once sent a patch to fix this:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220224152456.493365-2-kernel@esmil.dk/
> > >
> > > Maybe that's something you want to look into while touching this code anyway.
> > >
> > > /Emil
> >
> > Oh nice, I will pick up that patch and change the "native-endian"
> > wording to be "little-endian" in the commit.
>
> Great, thanks. You'll probably also want the reads to be wrapped in
> le16_to_cpu() and similar when writing now that it's decided that the parcels
> are always in little-endian byteorder.
>
> /Emil
I believe that le16_to_cpu() is only needed when instructions are being modified, and
the relocations that only touch data can be left alone. Is this correct?
- Charlie
>
> >
> > - Charlie
> >
> > > >
> > > > int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > > @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > > unsigned int i, type;
> > > > Elf_Addr v;
> > > > int res;
> > > > + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> > > > + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> > > > + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> > > > +
> > > >
> > > > pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> > > > sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> > > > @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > > > me->name);
> > > > return -EINVAL;
> > > > }
> > > > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> > > > + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> > > > + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> > > > + me->name);
> > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > + }
> > > > + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> > > > + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> > > > + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> > > > + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> > > > + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> > > > + ->st_value +
> > > > + rel[i].r_addend;
> > > > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> > > > + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> > > > + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> > > > + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
> > > > + } else {
> > > > + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> > > > + me->name, location);
> > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > + }
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > res = handler(me, location, v);
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > 2.34.1
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > linux-riscv mailing list
> > > > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 20:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
@ 2023-10-18 20:28 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-18 20:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Charlie Jenkins, Emil Renner Berthing
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 11:38:39AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> > Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > > On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 05:17:44AM -0700, Emil Renner Berthing wrote:
> > > > Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > > > > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > > > > that are not supported.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> > > > > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > > > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > > > > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> > > > > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
> > > > >
> > > > > /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> > > > > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> > > > > -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> > > > > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> > > > > #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> > > > > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> > > > > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> > > > > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > > index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > > > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > > > > #include <linux/elf.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/err.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/errno.h>
> > > > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > > > > @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > return -EINVAL;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > {
> > > > > @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > return 0;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > {
> > > > > @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > return 0;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > - Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > > > - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > > > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > > > + me->name, location);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > > > > + me->name, location);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + /*
> > > > > + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> > > > > + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> > > > > + */
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + if (v >= 128) {
> > > > > + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> > > > > + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + *location = v;
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > > > > + * This handles static linking only.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > > > > + Elf_Addr v) = {
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + /* 12-15 undefined */
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > > > > + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > > > > + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> > > > > + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> > > > > + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > > > > + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> > > > > };
> > > >
> > > > Hi Charlie,
> > > >
> > > > This is not a critique of this patch, but all these callbacks take a
> > > > u32 *location and
> > > > because of the compressed instructions this pointer may not be
> > > > aligned, so a lot of
> > > > the callbacks end up doing unaligned access which may fault to an
> > > > M-mode handler on
> > > > some platforms.
> > > >
> > > > I once sent a patch to fix this:
> > > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220224152456.493365-2-kernel@esmil.dk/
> > > >
> > > > Maybe that's something you want to look into while touching this code anyway.
> > > >
> > > > /Emil
> > >
> > > Oh nice, I will pick up that patch and change the "native-endian"
> > > wording to be "little-endian" in the commit.
> >
> > Great, thanks. You'll probably also want the reads to be wrapped in
> > le16_to_cpu() and similar when writing now that it's decided that the parcels
> > are always in little-endian byteorder.
> >
> > /Emil
>
> I believe that le16_to_cpu() is only needed when instructions are being modified, and
> the relocations that only touch data can be left alone. Is this correct?
Yes, that sounds right to me. I only meant in the riscv_insn_rmw() function of
my patch and the callbacks modifying a compressed instruction, but I haven't
gone through all the other reloc types to check if they have a set endianess.
/Emil
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 5:34 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 12:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
@ 2023-10-18 18:28 ` Samuel Holland
2023-10-18 22:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 18:47 ` Andreas Schwab
2 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Samuel Holland @ 2023-10-18 18:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Charlie Jenkins
Cc: Eric Biederman, Kees Cook, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt,
Albert Ou, linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel
On 2023-10-18 12:34 AM, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> that are not supported.
>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
>
> /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
>
>
> #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> #include <linux/elf.h>
> #include <linux/err.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> #include <linux/sizes.h>
> @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> Elf_Addr v)
> {
> @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> Elf_Addr v)
> {
> @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> - Elf_Addr v) = {
> - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
You don't need to cast the pointer, since it's already a `u32 *`.
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
This expression should be:
*location = v - location;
matching the other PC-relative relocations.
(BTW, recent clang generates these relocations for module alternatives.)
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
This should look like apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(), but with the PLT entry
emission code from apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(). See the psABI commit[1].
[1]:
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/commit/c3f8269c56d8a2f56c2602f2a44175362024ef9c
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> + */
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + if (v >= 128) {
> + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + *location = v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> + * This handles static linking only.
> + */
> +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> + Elf_Addr v) = {
> + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + /* 12-15 undefined */
> + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> };
>
> int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> unsigned int i, type;
> Elf_Addr v;
> int res;
> + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> +
Extra blank line.
>
> pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> me->name);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> + me->name);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> + ->st_value +
> + rel[i].r_addend;
> + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
You need to set uleb128_set_exists back to false somewhere, or you can only
handle one R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 relocation per module.
Regards,
Samuel
> + } else {
> + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> + me->name, location);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> }
>
> res = handler(me, location, v);
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 18:28 ` Samuel Holland
@ 2023-10-18 22:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
0 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Charlie Jenkins @ 2023-10-18 22:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Samuel Holland
Cc: Eric Biederman, Kees Cook, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt,
Albert Ou, linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel
On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 01:28:45PM -0500, Samuel Holland wrote:
> On 2023-10-18 12:34 AM, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> > Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
> > that are not supported.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
> > #define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
> > +#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
> >
> > /* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
> > #define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
> > @@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
> > #define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
> > #define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
> > -#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
> > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
> > #define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
> > #define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
> > @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
> > #define R_RISCV_SET16 55
> > #define R_RISCV_SET32 56
> > #define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
> > +#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
> > +#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
> > +#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
> >
> >
> > #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > index 7c651d55fcbd..e860726352ac 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > #include <linux/elf.h>
> > #include <linux/err.h>
> > #include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
> > #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > #include <linux/sizes.h>
> > @@ -268,6 +269,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > Elf_Addr v)
> > {
> > @@ -289,6 +296,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > Elf_Addr v)
> > {
> > @@ -310,31 +323,149 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > - Elf_Addr v) = {
> > - [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > - [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > +static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F);
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
>
> You don't need to cast the pointer, since it's already a `u32 *`.
>
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
>
> This expression should be:
>
> *location = v - location;
>
> matching the other PC-relative relocations.
>
> (BTW, recent clang generates these relocations for module alternatives.)
>
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
>
> This should look like apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(), but with the PLT entry
> emission code from apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(). See the psABI commit[1].
>
> [1]:
> https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/commit/c3f8269c56d8a2f56c2602f2a44175362024ef9c
>
Thank you for pointing out these issues.
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
> > + * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
> > + */
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + if (v >= 128) {
> > + pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + *location = v;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
> > + * This handles static linking only.
> > + */
> > +static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
> > + Elf_Addr v) = {
> > + [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + /* 12-15 undefined */
> > + [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
> > + /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
> > + [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
> > + /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
> > + [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
> > + [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
> > + [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
> > + [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
> > + /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
> > + /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
> > };
> >
> > int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > @@ -348,6 +479,10 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > unsigned int i, type;
> > Elf_Addr v;
> > int res;
> > + bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
> > + u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
> > + unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
> > +
>
> Extra blank line.
>
> >
> > pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
> > sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
> > @@ -425,6 +560,28 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
> > me->name);
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
> > + if (uleb128_set_exists) {
> > + pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
> > + me->name);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + uleb128_set_exists = true;
> > + uleb128_set_loc = location;
> > + uleb128_set_sym_val =
> > + ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
> > + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
> > + ->st_value +
> > + rel[i].r_addend;
> > + } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
> > + if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
> > + /* Calculate set and subtraction */
> > + v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
>
> You need to set uleb128_set_exists back to false somewhere, or you can only
> handle one R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 relocation per module.
>
I guess that never made it out of my thoughts and into the code...
- Charlie
> Regards,
> Samuel
>
> > + } else {
> > + pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
> > + me->name, location);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > res = handler(me, location, v);
> >
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 5:34 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations Charlie Jenkins
2023-10-18 12:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-18 18:28 ` Samuel Holland
@ 2023-10-18 18:47 ` Andreas Schwab
2023-10-18 22:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
2 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Schwab @ 2023-10-18 18:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Charlie Jenkins
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
On Okt 17 2023, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> +{
> + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
I think that should use *(u8*) on both sides.
--
Andreas Schwab, schwab@linux-m68k.org
GPG Key fingerprint = 7578 EB47 D4E5 4D69 2510 2552 DF73 E780 A9DA AEC1
"And now for something completely different."
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
2023-10-18 18:47 ` Andreas Schwab
@ 2023-10-18 22:19 ` Charlie Jenkins
0 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Charlie Jenkins @ 2023-10-18 22:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andreas Schwab
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-mm, linux-kernel, Eric Biederman, Kees Cook,
Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou
On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 08:47:58PM +0200, Andreas Schwab wrote:
> On Okt 17 2023, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
>
> > +static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
> > +{
> > + *(u8 *)location = (*location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
>
> I think that should use *(u8*) on both sides.
Yep, thank you.
- Charlie
>
> --
> Andreas Schwab, schwab@linux-m68k.org
> GPG Key fingerprint = 7578 EB47 D4E5 4D69 2510 2552 DF73 E780 A9DA AEC1
> "And now for something completely different."
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread