Re: [PATCH v6 4/5] arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()

[Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>]

On Sat, Mar 7, 2026 at 10:14 AM Baolin Wang
<baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 3/7/26 5:20 AM, Barry Song wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 9, 2026 at 10:07 PM Baolin Wang
> > <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Implement the Arm64 architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes() to enable
> >> batched checking of young flags and TLB flushing, improving performance during
> >> large folio reclamation.
> >>
> >> Performance testing:
> >> Allocate 10G clean file-backed folios by mmap() in a memory cgroup, and try to
> >> reclaim 8G file-backed folios via the memory.reclaim interface. I can observe
> >> 33% performance improvement on my Arm64 32-core server (and 10%+ improvement
> >> on my X86 machine). Meanwhile, the hotspot folio_check_references() dropped
> >> from approximately 35% to around 5%.
> >>
> >> W/o patchset:
> >> real    0m1.518s
> >> user    0m0.000s
> >> sys     0m1.518s
> >>
> >> W/ patchset:
> >> real    0m1.018s
> >> user    0m0.000s
> >> sys     0m1.018s
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
>
> Thanks Barry. But this series has been upstreamed, I can not add your
> reviewed tag.
>
> >
> >> ---
> >>   arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 11 +++++++++++
> >>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> >> index 3dabf5ea17fa..a17eb8a76788 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> >> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> >> @@ -1838,6 +1838,17 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >>          return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
> >>   }
> >>
> >> +#define clear_flush_young_ptes clear_flush_young_ptes
> >> +static inline int clear_flush_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >> +                                        unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
> >> +                                        unsigned int nr)
> >> +{
> >> +       if (likely(nr == 1 && !pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))))
> >> +               return __ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, addr, ptep);
> >> +
> >> +       return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
> >> +}
> >
> > A similar question arises here:
> >
> > If nr = 4 for 16KB large folios and one of those entries is young,
> > we end up flushing the TLB for all 4 PTEs.
> >
> > If all four entries are young, we win; if only one is young, it seems
> > we flush 3 redundant pages. but arm64 has TLB coalescing, so
> > maybe they are just one TLB?
>
> We discussed a similar issue in the previous thread [1], and I quote
> some comments from Ryan:
>
> "
> My concern was the opportunity cost of evicting the entries for all the
> non-accessed parts of the folio from the TLB. But of course, I'm talking
> nonsense because the architecture does not allow caching non-accessed
> entries in the TLB.
> "

You and Ryan are clearly smarter than me :-) Thinking about it
again, worrying about shooting down the TLBs of non-accessed
PTEs seems to be nonsense.

>
> [1]
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/02239ca7-9701-4bfa-af0f-dcf0d05a3e89@linux.alibaba.com/
>

Thanks
Barry