Just to be clear the "BUG...." line I quoted contains an error of my own. It should say "kmalloc-8" twice rather than having "kmalloc-96" toward the end. This is the result of a cut-and-paste error (and brain already on vacation). The module ALSO has a larger struct the cache for which gets merged with the kmalloc-96 cache. I grabbed the first BUG line from the dmesg output and replaced "96" with "8" when composing the email, but missed the second occurrence. Merry Christmas, -Paul On Mon, Dec 24, 2012 at 4:55 PM, Paul Hargrove wrote: > > I have a 3.7.1 kernel on x86-86 > It is configured with > CONFIG_SLUB=y > CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y > > I have an out-of-tree module calling KMEM_CACHE for an 8-byte struct: > cr_pdata_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(cr_pdata_s,0); > if (!cr_pdata_cachep) goto no_pdata_cachep; > printk(KERN_ERR "@ refcount = %d name = '%s'\n", > cr_pdata_cachep->refcount, cr_pdata_cachep->name); > > The output of the printk, below, shows that the request has been merged > with the built-in 8-byte kmalloc pool, BUT the resulting refcount is 1, > rather than 2 (or more): > @ refcount = 1 name = 'kmalloc-8' > > This results in a very unhappy kernel when the module calls > kmem_cache_destroy(cr_pdata_cachep); > at rmmod time, resulting is messages like > BUG kmalloc-8 (Tainted: G O): Objects remaining in > kmalloc-96 on kmem_cache_close() > > A quick look through mm/slub.c appears to confirm my suspicion that > "s->refcount" is never incremented for the built-in kmalloc-* caches. > However, I leave it to the experts to determine where the increment > belongs. > > FWIW: I am currently passing SLAB_POISON for the flags argument to > KMEM_CACHE() as a work-around (it prevents merging and, if I understand > correctly, has no overhead in a non-debug build). > > -Paul > > -- > Paul H. Hargrove PHHargrove@lbl.gov > Future Technologies Group > Computer and Data Sciences Department Tel: +1-510-495-2352 > Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fax: +1-510-486-6900 > -- Paul H. Hargrove PHHargrove@lbl.gov Future Technologies Group Computer and Data Sciences Department Tel: +1-510-495-2352 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fax: +1-510-486-6900