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From: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
To: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: usama.anjum@arm.com, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>, David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
	Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, Ryan.Roberts@arm.com,
	david.hildenbrand@arm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize __free_contig_frozen_range()
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2026 16:03:45 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <9cf2198b-71f2-4653-8b6e-62e635757a4b@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <4ca68533-9abf-4d54-ba15-5ab9bc3ed0dc@kernel.org>

<snip>
>>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>>> index 250cc07e547b8..26eac35ef73bd 100644
>>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>>> @@ -7038,8 +7038,30 @@ static int __alloc_contig_verify_gfp_mask(gfp_t gfp_mask, gfp_t *gfp_cc_mask)
>>>
>>>  static void __free_contig_frozen_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
>>>  {
>>> -	for (; nr_pages--; pfn++)
>>> -		free_frozen_pages(pfn_to_page(pfn), 0);
>>> +	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>>> +	struct page *start = NULL;
>>> +	unsigned long start_sec;
>>> +	unsigned long i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
>>> +		if (!free_pages_prepare(page, 0)) {
>>> +			if (start) {
>>> +				free_prepared_contig_range(start, page - start);
>>> +				start = NULL;
>>> +			}
>>> +		} else if (start &&
>>> +			   memdesc_section(page->flags) != start_sec) {
>>> +			free_prepared_contig_range(start, page - start);
>>> +			start = page;
>>> +			start_sec = memdesc_section(page->flags);
>>> +		} else if (!start) {
>>> +			start = page;
>>> +			start_sec = memdesc_section(page->flags);
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (start)
>>> +		free_prepared_contig_range(start, page - start);
>>>  }
>>
>> This looks almost the same as __free_contig_range().
>>
>> Two approaches to deduplicate the code:
>>
>> 1. __free_contig_range() first does put_page_testzero()
>> on all pages and call __free_contig_frozen_range()
>> on the range, __free_contig_frozen_range() will need
>> to skip not frozen pages. It is not ideal.
> 
> Right, let's not do that.
> 
>>
>> 2. add a helper function
>> __free_contig_range_common(unsigned long pfn,
>> unsigned long nr_pages, bool is_page_frozen),
>> and
>> a. call __free_contig_range_common(..., /*is_page_frozen=*/ false)
>> in __free_contig_range(),
>> b. __free_contig_range_common(..., /*is_page_frozen=*/ true)
>> in __free_contig_frozen_range().
>>
I'm adding the common version. After the change, I'm thinking about the current functions and if
they can be simplified further:

free_contig_range()	- only calls __free_contig_range()
			- only visible with CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
			- Exported as well

__free_contig_range()	- only calls __free_contig_range_common(is_frozen=false)
			- visible even without CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC as vfree() uses it
			- Exported as well (there is no user of this export at this time)

__free_contig_frozen_range()	- only calls __free_contig_range_common(is_frozen=true)

__free_contig_range_common()	- it does the actual work

vfree()->free_pages_bulk()	- calls __free_contig_range()

Should we remove __free_contig_range() and __free_contig_frozen_range() both entirely and
just use __free_contig_range_common() everywhere?
> 
> As long as it's an internal helper, that makes sense. I wouldn't want to
> expose the bool in the external interface.
> 
> Thanks!
> 

Thanks,
Usama




  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-25 16:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-24 13:35 [PATCH v3 0/3] mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize free_contig_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 14:46   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-24 15:22     ` David Hildenbrand
2026-03-24 17:14       ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25 14:06         ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 20:56   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 14:11     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] vmalloc: Optimize vfree Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 14:55   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25  8:56     ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 15:02       ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 16:16         ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 16:25           ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 16:34             ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 16:49               ` Uladzislau Rezki
2026-03-25 14:34     ` Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 10:05   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 14:26     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-25 15:01       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-24 13:35 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize __free_contig_frozen_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-24 15:06   ` Zi Yan
2026-03-25 10:14     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-25 16:03       ` Muhammad Usama Anjum [this message]
2026-03-25 19:52         ` Zi Yan

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