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From: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com, dan.j.williams@intel.com,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, willy@infradead.org, david@redhat.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, nvdimm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, jhubbard@nvidia.com, hch@lst.de,
	zhang.lyra@gmail.com, debug@rivosinc.com, bjorn@kernel.org,
	balbirs@nvidia.com, lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	John@Groves.net, m.szyprowski@samsung.com,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 04/14] mm: Convert vmf_insert_mixed() from using pte_devmap to pte_special
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2025 18:57:56 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <93086bd446e7bf8e4c85345613ac18f706b01f60.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.176965585864cb8d2cf41464b44dcc0471e643a0.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com>

DAX no longer requires device PTEs as it always has a ZONE_DEVICE page
associated with the PTE that can be reference counted normally. Other users
of pte_devmap are drivers that set PFN_DEV when calling vmf_insert_mixed()
which ensures vm_normal_page() returns NULL for these entries.

There is no reason to distinguish these pte_devmap users so in order to
free up a PTE bit use pte_special instead for entries created with
vmf_insert_mixed(). This will ensure vm_normal_page() will continue to
return NULL for these pages.

Architectures that don't support pte_special also don't support pte_devmap
so those will continue to rely on pfn_valid() to determine if the page can
be mapped.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 mm/hmm.c    |  3 ---
 mm/memory.c | 20 ++------------------
 mm/vmscan.c |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index d0c5c35..14914da 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -302,13 +302,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 		goto fault;
 
 	/*
-	 * Bypass devmap pte such as DAX page when all pfn requested
-	 * flags(pfn_req_flags) are fulfilled.
 	 * Since each architecture defines a struct page for the zero page, just
 	 * fall through and treat it like a normal page.
 	 */
 	if (!vm_normal_page(walk->vma, addr, pte) &&
-	    !pte_devmap(pte) &&
 	    !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) {
 		if (hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfn_req_flags, 0)) {
 			pte_unmap(ptep);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e9aa15c..97aaad9 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -598,16 +598,6 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 			return NULL;
 		if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
 			return NULL;
-		if (pte_devmap(pte))
-		/*
-		 * NOTE: New users of ZONE_DEVICE will not set pte_devmap()
-		 * and will have refcounts incremented on their struct pages
-		 * when they are inserted into PTEs, thus they are safe to
-		 * return here. Legacy ZONE_DEVICE pages that set pte_devmap()
-		 * do not have refcounts. Example of legacy ZONE_DEVICE is
-		 * MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX type in pmem or virtio_fs drivers.
-		 */
-			return NULL;
 
 		print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
 		return NULL;
@@ -2483,10 +2473,7 @@ static vm_fault_t insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 
 	/* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
-	if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
-		entry = pte_mkdevmap(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
-	else
-		entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
+	entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
 
 	if (mkwrite) {
 		entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
@@ -2597,8 +2584,6 @@ static bool vm_mixed_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pfn_t pfn, bool mkwrite)
 	/* these checks mirror the abort conditions in vm_normal_page */
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)
 		return true;
-	if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
-		return true;
 	if (pfn_t_special(pfn))
 		return true;
 	if (is_zero_pfn(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)))
@@ -2630,8 +2615,7 @@ static vm_fault_t __vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * than insert_pfn).  If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP
 	 * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) &&
-	    !pfn_t_devmap(pfn) && pfn_t_valid(pfn)) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) && pfn_t_valid(pfn)) {
 		struct page *page;
 
 		/*
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index a93a1ba..85bf782 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3424,7 +3424,7 @@ static unsigned long get_pte_pfn(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned
 	if (!pte_present(pte) || is_zero_pfn(pfn))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_devmap(pte) || pte_special(pte)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_special(pte)))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!pte_young(pte) && !mm_has_notifiers(vma->vm_mm))
-- 
git-series 0.9.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-19  8:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-19  8:57 [PATCH v3 00/14] mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 01/14] mm: Convert pXd_devmap checks to vma_is_dax Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 02/14] mm: Filter zone device pages returned from folio_walk_start() Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 03/14] mm: Remove remaining uses of PFN_DEV Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` Alistair Popple [this message]
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 05/14] mm/gup: Remove pXX_devmap usage from get_user_pages() Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 06/14] mm/huge_memory: Remove pXd_devmap usage from insert_pXd_pfn() Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:57 ` [PATCH v3 07/14] mm: Remove redundant pXd_devmap calls Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 08/14] mm/khugepaged: Remove redundant pmd_devmap() check Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 09/14] powerpc: Remove checks for devmap pages and PMDs/PUDs Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 10/14] fs/dax: Remove FS_DAX_LIMITED config option Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 11/14] mm: Remove devmap related functions and page table bits Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 12/14] mm: Remove PFN_DEV, PFN_MAP, PFN_SPECIAL, PFN_SG_CHAIN and PFN_SG_LAST Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 13/14] mm: Remove callers of pfn_t functionality Alistair Popple
2025-06-19  8:58 ` [PATCH v3 14/14] mm/memremap: Remove unused devmap_managed_key Alistair Popple

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