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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>, Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: thp: Fix refcount leak in thpsize_create() error path
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 13:39:58 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <8eda3f8b-b811-4303-aefb-4b23aeeff16c@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260412175428.2613383-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com>

On 4/12/26 19:54, Guangshuo Li wrote:
> After kobject_init_and_add(), the lifetime of the embedded struct
> kobject is expected to be managed through the kobject core reference
> counting.
> 
> In thpsize_create(), if kobject_init_and_add() fails, thpsize is freed
> directly with kfree() rather than releasing the kobject reference with
> kobject_put(). This may leave the reference count of the embedded struct
> kobject unbalanced, resulting in a refcount leak.
> 
> Fix this by using kobject_put(&thpsize->kobj) in the failure path and
> letting thpsize_release() handle the final cleanup.

Fortunately, that's only called during init, and the stars would have to
align for this to ever trigger. I don't think this would ever trigger on
any reasonable system, really.

And if it triggers, other stuff would already be severely messed up.

> 
> Fixes: 3485b88390b0 ("mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Which also makes me wonder whether we even care about stable here.

> Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
> ---
> v2:
>   - Drop the incorrect UAF mention from the commit message
>   - Clarify that the bug is an unbalanced kobject reference in the
>   - kobject_init_and_add() failure path
> 
>  mm/huge_memory.c | 4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index 40cf59301c21..c8ffa188a198 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -726,10 +726,8 @@ static struct thpsize *thpsize_create(int order, struct kobject *parent)
>  
>  	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&thpsize->kobj, &thpsize_ktype, parent,
>  				   "hugepages-%lukB", size);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		kfree(thpsize);
> +	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
> -	}

kobject_init_and_add() indeed documents "If this function returns an
error, kobject_put() must be called".

As Andrew says, that's not what the "goto err" does.

-- 
Cheers,

David


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-13 11:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-12 17:54 Guangshuo Li
2026-04-12 18:35 ` Andrew Morton
2026-04-13 11:39 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-04-13 14:13   ` Lance Yang

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