From: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
To: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
Ying Huang <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] memory tiering: Do not allow promotion if NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING is disabled
Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2026 14:39:12 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <87fr54y6wf.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <se94lry7.ritesh.list@gmail.com> (Ritesh Harjani's message of "Thu, 09 Apr 2026 09:12:56 +0530")
Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> writes:
> "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> writes:
>
>>>>>> Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> writes:
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks for the clarification. I was running some experiments where I
>>> only required migration, not promotion. However, I observed that
>>> promotion was still occurring even when NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING
>>> was disabled, which led me to believe it might be a bug, so I reported
>>> it.
>>>
>>> As I understand it, enabling both NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING and
>>> NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL results in both promotion and migration. Given
>>> this, do you see any concerns with modifying the behavior of
>>> NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL?
>>>
>>> With this patch, we would have better control over enabling and
>>> disabling promotion independently. I would appreciate your thoughts on
>>> this.
>>
>> IIUC, we change the existing user visible behavior only with strong
>> enough practical reason.
>
> So what I understood from this discussion so far is, we don't have any
> mechanism to do auto-numa base page migration between DRAM -to- DRAM w/o
> triggering promotions too from a lower tiers to higher tiers.
>
> ... This to me sounds more like a broken interface.
>
>> If so, making something conceptually better isn't enough for that.
>>
>
> I think Donet's approach was more towards fixing the problem, then
> making it conceptually better.
To fix a theoretical problem instead of a practical problem?
> So, as of now most of us may not see this
> as a problem, since not many systems have different memory tiers
> attached. But with more widespread CXL adoption and more memory tiers in
> the system, we might require more finer control over auto-numa based
> page migration.
By design, normal NUMA balancing (not memory tiering) should migrate
pages between tiers too. Because it migrates pages to the node near a
CPU regardless of the memory tiers to optimize NUMA locality.
> But hey, I just wanted to voice out my opinion here. If we think
> changing user visible behavior is going to break existing applications
> and we don't want that - then in that case the reasoning sounds ok to
> me.
---
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-09 6:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-23 9:48 Donet Tom
2026-04-02 0:22 ` Andrew Morton
2026-04-02 3:31 ` Huang, Ying
2026-04-02 3:27 ` Huang, Ying
2026-04-02 4:59 ` Donet Tom
2026-04-02 6:24 ` Huang, Ying
2026-04-08 13:20 ` Donet Tom
2026-04-09 1:28 ` Huang, Ying
2026-04-09 3:42 ` Ritesh Harjani
2026-04-09 6:39 ` Huang, Ying [this message]
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