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From: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
To: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,  <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>,  <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	<gourry@gourry.net>,  <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	<mgorman@techsingularity.net>,  <mingo@redhat.com>,
	<peterz@infradead.org>,  <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>,
	 <riel@surriel.com>, <rientjes@google.com>,  <sj@kernel.org>,
	 <weixugc@google.com>, <willy@infradead.org>,  <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	 <dave@stgolabs.net>, <nifan.cxl@gmail.com>,
	 <xuezhengchu@huawei.com>,  <yiannis@zptcorp.com>,
	<akpm@linux-foundation.org>,  <david@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 0/4] Kernel thread based async batch migration
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 14:39:54 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87bjqi3ohx.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250616133931.206626-1-bharata@amd.com> (Bharata B. Rao's message of "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 19:09:27 +0530")

Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> writes:

> Hi,
>
> This is a continuation of the earlier post[1] that attempted to
> convert migrations from NUMA Balancing to be async and batched.
> In this version, per-node kernel threads are created to handle
> migrations in an async manner.
>
> This adds a few fields to the extended page flags that can be
> used both by the sub-systems that request migrations and kmigrated
> which migrates the pages. Some of the fields are potentially defined
> to be used by kpromoted-like subsystem to manage hot page metrics,
> but are unused right now.
>
> Currently only NUMA Balancing is changed to make use of the async
> batched migration. It does so by recording the target NID and the
> readiness of the page to be migrated in the extended page flags
> fields.
>
> Each kmigrated routinely scans its PFNs, identifies the pages
> marked for migration and batch-migrates them. Unlike the previous
> approach, the responsibility of isolating the pages is now with
> kmigrated.
>
> The major difference between this approach and the way kpromoted[2]
> tracked hot pages is the elimination of heavy synchronization points
> between producers(sub-systems that request migrations or report
> a hot page) and the consumer (kmigrated or kpromoted).
> Instead of tracking only the list of hot pages in an orthogonal
> manner, this approach ties the hot page or migration infomation
> to the struct page.

I don't think page flag + scanning is a good idea.  If the
synchronization is really a problem for you (based on test results),
some per-CPU data structure can be used to record candidate pages.

[snip]

---
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-20  6:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-16 13:39 Bharata B Rao
2025-06-16 13:39 ` [RFC PATCH v1 1/4] mm: migrate: Allow misplaced migration without VMA too Bharata B Rao
2025-06-16 13:39 ` [RFC PATCH v1 2/4] migrate: implement migrate_misplaced_folios_batch Bharata B Rao
2025-06-16 13:39 ` [RFC PATCH v1 3/4] mm: kmigrated - Async kernel migration thread Bharata B Rao
2025-06-16 14:05   ` page_ext and memdescs Matthew Wilcox
2025-06-17  8:28     ` Bharata B Rao
2025-06-24  9:47     ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-07  9:36   ` [RFC PATCH v1 3/4] mm: kmigrated - Async kernel migration thread Byungchul Park
2025-07-08  3:43     ` Bharata B Rao
2025-06-16 13:39 ` [RFC PATCH v1 4/4] mm: sched: Batch-migrate misplaced pages Bharata B Rao
2025-06-20  6:39 ` Huang, Ying [this message]
2025-06-20  8:58   ` [RFC PATCH v1 0/4] Kernel thread based async batch migration Bharata B Rao
2025-06-20  9:59     ` Huang, Ying

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