From: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
To: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
lkp@intel.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, y-goto@fujitsu.com,
mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
vincent.guittot@linaro.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com,
rostedt@goodmis.org, mgorman@suse.de, vschneid@redhat.com,
Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,
Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] mm: memory-tiering: Fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE counting
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 09:28:45 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <874iuuzctu.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250729035101.1601407-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> (Ruan Shiyang's message of "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 11:51:01 +0800")
Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> writes:
> Goto-san reported confusing pgpromote statistics where the
> pgpromote_success count significantly exceeded pgpromote_candidate.
>
> On a system with three nodes (nodes 0-1: DRAM 4GB, node 2: NVDIMM 4GB):
> # Enable demotion only
> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled
> numactl -m 0-1 memhog -r200 3500M >/dev/null &
> pid=$!
> sleep 2
> numactl memhog -r100 2500M >/dev/null &
> sleep 10
> kill -9 $pid # terminate the 1st memhog
> # Enable promotion
> echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing
>
> After a few seconds, we observeed `pgpromote_candidate < pgpromote_success`
> $ grep -e pgpromote /proc/vmstat
> pgpromote_success 2579
> pgpromote_candidate 0
>
> In this scenario, after terminating the first memhog, the conditions for
> pgdat_free_space_enough() are quickly met, and triggers promotion.
> However, these migrated pages are only counted for in PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS,
> not in PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE.
>
> To solve this confusing statistics, introduce this PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL
> to count the missed promotion pages. And also, not counting these pages
> into PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE is to avoid changing the existing algorithm or
> performance of the promotion rate limit.
>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
> Reported-by: Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu) <y-goto@fujitsu.com>
> Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
LGTM, feel free to add my
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
in the future version.
[snip]
---
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-07-30 1:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-07-29 3:51 Ruan Shiyang
2025-07-30 1:28 ` Huang, Ying [this message]
2025-08-29 9:08 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-08-29 9:18 ` Shiyang Ruan
2025-08-29 9:33 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-08-30 7:59 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-09-01 2:05 ` [PATCH v2] mm: memory-tiering: fix " Ruan Shiyang
2025-09-01 8:04 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-09-01 9:01 ` [PATCH v3] " Ruan Shiyang
2025-09-01 11:09 ` Huang, Ying
2025-09-01 19:59 ` Andrew Morton
2025-09-01 20:34 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-09-01 21:00 ` Andrew Morton
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