[PATCH 5.10.y 0/4] fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor (hotfixes)

[PATCH 5.10.y 0/4] fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor (hotfixes)

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

Critical fixes for mmap_region(), backported to 5.10.y.

Some notes on differences from upstream:

* We do NOT take commit 0fb4a7ad270b ("mm: refactor
  map_deny_write_exec()"), as this refactors code only introduced in 6.2.

* We make reference in "mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE
  handling" to parisc, but the referenced functionality does not exist in
  this kernel.

* In this kernel is_shared_maywrite() does not exist and the code uses
  VM_SHARED to determine whether mapping_map_writable() /
  mapping_unmap_writable() should be invoked. This backport therefore
  follows suit.

* The vma_dummy_vm_ops static global doesn't exist in this kernel, so we
  use a local static variable in mmap_file() and vma_close().

* Each version of these series is confronted by a slightly different
  mmap_region(), so we must adapt the change for each stable version. The
  approach remains the same throughout, however, and we correctly avoid
  closing the VMA part way through any __mmap_region() operation.

* In 5.10 we must handle VM_DENYWRITE. Since this is done at the top of the
  file-backed VMA handling logic, and importantly before mmap_file() invocation,
  this does not imply any additional difficult error handling on partial
  completion of mapping so has no significant impact.

Lorenzo Stoakes (4):
  mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook
  mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error
  mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
  mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour

 arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 10 +++--
 include/linux/mman.h          |  7 +--
 mm/internal.h                 | 19 ++++++++
 mm/mmap.c                     | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 mm/nommu.c                    |  9 ++--
 mm/shmem.c                    |  3 --
 mm/util.c                     | 33 ++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

--
2.47.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 1/4] mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

[ Upstream commit 3dd6ed34ce1f2356a77fb88edafb5ec96784e3cf ]

Patch series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor
(hotfixes)", v4.

mmap_region() is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like control flow and
numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete state, memory
leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.

A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.

This series goes to great lengths to simplify how mmap_region() works and
to avoid unwinding errors late on in the process of setting up the VMA for
the new mapping, and equally avoids such operations occurring while the
VMA is in an inconsistent state.

The patches in this series comprise the minimal changes required to
resolve existing issues in mmap_region() error handling, in order that
they can be hotfixed and backported.  There is additionally a follow up
series which goes further, separated out from the v1 series and sent and
updated separately.

This patch (of 5):

After an attempted mmap() fails, we are no longer in a situation where we
can safely interact with VMA hooks.  This is currently not enforced,
meaning that we need complicated handling to ensure we do not incorrectly
call these hooks.

We can avoid the whole issue by treating the VMA as suspect the moment
that the file->f_ops->mmap() function reports an error by replacing
whatever VMA operations were installed with a dummy empty set of VMA
operations.

We do so through a new helper function internal to mm - mmap_file() -
which is both more logically named than the existing call_mmap() function
and correctly isolates handling of the vm_op reassignment to mm.

All the existing invocations of call_mmap() outside of mm are ultimately
nested within the call_mmap() from mm, which we now replace.

It is therefore safe to leave call_mmap() in place as a convenience
    function (and to avoid churn).  The invokers are:

     ovl_file_operations -> mmap -> ovl_mmap() -> backing_file_mmap()
    coda_file_operations -> mmap -> coda_file_mmap()
     shm_file_operations -> shm_mmap()
shm_file_operations_huge -> shm_mmap()
            dma_buf_fops -> dma_buf_mmap_internal -> i915_dmabuf_ops
                            -> i915_gem_dmabuf_mmap()

None of these callers interact with vm_ops or mappings in a problematic
way on error, quickly exiting out.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d41fd763496fd0048a962f3fd9407dc72dd4fd86.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
---
 mm/internal.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 mm/mmap.c     |  4 ++--
 mm/nommu.c    |  4 ++--
 mm/util.c     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 840b8a330b9a..e47f112a63d3 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@
 
 void page_writeback_init(void);
 
+/*
+ * This is a file-backed mapping, and is about to be memory mapped - invoke its
+ * mmap hook and safely handle error conditions. On error, VMA hooks will be
+ * mutated.
+ *
+ * @file: File which backs the mapping.
+ * @vma:  VMA which we are mapping.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
 vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 33ebda8385b9..f4eac5a95d64 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		 * new file must not have been exposed to user-space, yet.
 		 */
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
-		error = call_mmap(file, vma);
+		error = mmap_file(file, vma);
 		if (error)
 			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
 
@@ -1823,7 +1823,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 
-		/* If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge vma again
+		/* If vm_flags changed after mmap_file(), we should try merge vma again
 		 * as we may succeed this time.
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 0faf39b32cdb..fdacc3d119c3 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
+	ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
 		return 0;
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
 	 */
 	if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT) {
-		ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
+		ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			/* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
 			BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index ad8f8c482d14..8e5bd2c9f4b4 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -1073,3 +1073,21 @@ int __weak memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
 	kunmap_atomic(addr1);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
+	int err = call_mmap(file, vma);
+
+	if (likely(!err))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, we tried to call the file hook for mmap(), but an error
+	 * arose. The mapping is in an inconsistent state and we most not invoke
+	 * any further hooks on it.
+	 */
+	vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
+
+	return err;
+}
-- 
2.47.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 2/4] mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

[ Upstream commit 4080ef1579b2413435413988d14ac8c68e4d42c8 ]

Incorrect invocation of VMA callbacks when the VMA is no longer in a
consistent state is bug prone and risky to perform.

With regards to the important vm_ops->close() callback We have gone to
great lengths to try to track whether or not we ought to close VMAs.

Rather than doing so and risking making a mistake somewhere, instead
unconditionally close and reset vma->vm_ops to an empty dummy operations
set with a NULL .close operator.

We introduce a new function to do so - vma_close() - and simplify existing
vms logic which tracked whether we needed to close or not.

This simplifies the logic, avoids incorrect double-calling of the .close()
callback and allows us to update error paths to simply call vma_close()
unconditionally - making VMA closure idempotent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/28e89dda96f68c505cb6f8e9fc9b57c3e9f74b42.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
---
 mm/internal.h |  7 +++++++
 mm/mmap.c     |  9 +++------
 mm/nommu.c    |  3 +--
 mm/util.c     | 15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index e47f112a63d3..df2b1156ef65 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ void page_writeback_init(void);
  */
 int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
+/*
+ * If the VMA has a close hook then close it, and since closing it might leave
+ * it in an inconsistent state which makes the use of any hooks suspect, clear
+ * them down by installing dummy empty hooks.
+ */
+void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
 vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index f4eac5a95d64..ac1517a96066 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -176,8 +176,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
 
 	might_sleep();
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		fput(vma->vm_file);
 	mpol_put(vma_policy(vma));
@@ -1901,8 +1900,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	return addr;
 
 close_and_free_vma:
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 unmap_and_free_vma:
 	vma->vm_file = NULL;
 	fput(file);
@@ -2788,8 +2786,7 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Clean everything up if vma_adjust failed. */
-	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->close)
-		new->vm_ops->close(new);
+	vma_close(new);
 	if (new->vm_file)
 		fput(new->vm_file);
 	unlink_anon_vmas(new);
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index fdacc3d119c3..f46a883e93e4 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -662,8 +662,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  */
 static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		fput(vma->vm_file);
 	put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index 8e5bd2c9f4b4..9e0c86555adf 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -1091,3 +1091,18 @@ int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
+
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) {
+		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+
+		/*
+		 * The mapping is in an inconsistent state, and no further hooks
+		 * may be invoked upon it.
+		 */
+		vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
+	}
+}
-- 
2.47.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 3/4] mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

[ Upstream commit 5baf8b037debf4ec60108ccfeccb8636d1dbad81 ]

Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE
having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is
specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by
setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is
shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap
hook is activated in mmap_region().

The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also
set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags().

Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check
earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have
invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously.

It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm
code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the
check somewhere else.

We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via
the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call.

This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the
MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of
the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory.

This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to
pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however
this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway
- arm64 and parisc.

So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary
assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 10 +++++++---
 include/linux/mman.h          |  7 ++++---
 mm/mmap.c                     |  2 +-
 mm/nommu.c                    |  2 +-
 mm/shmem.c                    |  3 ---
 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
index e3e28f7daf62..56bc2e4e81a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #define __ASM_MMAN_H__
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
 
@@ -21,19 +23,21 @@ static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot,
 }
 #define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey)
 
-static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
+static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file,
+						   unsigned long flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Only allow MTE on anonymous mappings as these are guaranteed to be
 	 * backed by tags-capable memory. The vm_flags may be overridden by a
 	 * filesystem supporting MTE (RAM-based).
 	 */
-	if (system_supports_mte() && (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
+	if (system_supports_mte() &&
+	    ((flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) || shmem_file(file)))
 		return VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags)
+#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags)
 
 static inline pgprot_t arch_vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h
index 629cefc4ecba..5994365ccf18 100644
--- a/include/linux/mman.h
+++ b/include/linux/mman.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H
 #define _LINUX_MMAN_H
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits
-#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) 0
+#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0
 #endif
 
 #ifndef arch_vm_get_page_prot
@@ -148,13 +149,13 @@ calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, unsigned long pkey)
  * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
  */
 static inline unsigned long
-calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
+calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN,  VM_GROWSDOWN ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE,  VM_DENYWRITE ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED,     VM_LOCKED    ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC,	     VM_SYNC      ) |
-	       arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
+	       arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void);
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index ac1517a96066..c30ebe82ebdb 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
 	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
 	 */
-	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
+	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) |
 			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED)
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index f46a883e93e4..015d291e1830 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
 {
 	unsigned long vm_flags;
 
-	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, 0) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
+	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, 0) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
 	/* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
 
 	if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT)) {
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 8239a0beb01c..4e7d2d54dae4 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2269,9 +2269,6 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* arm64 - allow memory tagging on RAM-based files */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
-
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
-- 
2.47.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 4/4] mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour

[Lorenzo Stoakes]

[ Upstream commit 5de195060b2e251a835f622759550e6202167641 ]

The mmap_region() function is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like
control flow and numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete
state, memory leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.

A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.

Taking advantage of previous patches in this series we move a number of
checks earlier in the code, simplifying things by moving the core of the
logic into a static internal function __mmap_region().

Doing this allows us to perform a number of checks up front before we do
any real work, and allows us to unwind the writable unmap check
unconditionally as required and to perform a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
validation unconditionally also.

We move a number of things here:

1. We preallocate memory for the iterator before we call the file-backed
   memory hook, allowing us to exit early and avoid having to perform
   complicated and error-prone close/free logic. We carefully free
   iterator state on both success and error paths.

2. The enclosing mmap_region() function handles the mapping_map_writable()
   logic early. Previously the logic had the mapping_map_writable() at the
   point of mapping a newly allocated file-backed VMA, and a matching
   mapping_unmap_writable() on success and error paths.

   We now do this unconditionally if this is a file-backed, shared writable
   mapping. If a driver changes the flags to eliminate VM_MAYWRITE, however
   doing so does not invalidate the seal check we just performed, and we in
   any case always decrement the counter in the wrapper.

   We perform a debug assert to ensure a driver does not attempt to do the
   opposite.

3. We also move arch_validate_flags() up into the mmap_region()
   function. This is only relevant on arm64 and sparc64, and the check is
   only meaningful for SPARC with ADI enabled. We explicitly add a warning
   for this arch if a driver invalidates this check, though the code ought
   eventually to be fixed to eliminate the need for this.

With all of these measures in place, we no longer need to explicitly close
the VMA on error paths, as we place all checks which might fail prior to a
call to any driver mmap hook.

This eliminates an entire class of errors, makes the code easier to reason
about and more robust.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e0becb36d2f5472053ac5d544c0edfe9b899e25.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
---
 mm/mmap.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index c30ebe82ebdb..9f76625a1743 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
 	return (vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE;
 }
 
-unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+static unsigned long __mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
 		struct list_head *uf)
 {
@@ -1795,11 +1795,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 			if (error)
 				goto free_vma;
 		}
-		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-			error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
-			if (error)
-				goto allow_write_and_free_vma;
-		}
 
 		/* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file, but must guarantee that
 		 * vma_link() below can deny write-access if VM_DENYWRITE is set
@@ -1809,7 +1804,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
 		error = mmap_file(file, vma);
 		if (error)
-			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
+			goto unmap_and_free_file_vma;
 
 		/* Can addr have changed??
 		 *
@@ -1820,6 +1815,14 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		 */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);
 
+		/*
+		 * Drivers should not permit writability when previously it was
+		 * disallowed.
+		 */
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags &&
+				!(vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) &&
+				(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
+
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 
 		/* If vm_flags changed after mmap_file(), we should try merge vma again
@@ -1851,21 +1854,14 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		vma_set_anonymous(vma);
 	}
 
-	/* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags */
-	if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) {
-		error = -EINVAL;
-		if (file)
-			goto close_and_free_vma;
-		else
-			goto free_vma;
-	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
+	/* TODO: Fix SPARC ADI! */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags));
+#endif
 
 	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
-	/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
 	if (file) {
 unmap_writable:
-		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-			mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
 		if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 			allow_write_access(file);
 	}
@@ -1899,17 +1895,12 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	return addr;
 
-close_and_free_vma:
-	vma_close(vma);
-unmap_and_free_vma:
+unmap_and_free_file_vma:
 	vma->vm_file = NULL;
 	fput(file);
 
 	/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
 	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
-	if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
-allow_write_and_free_vma:
 	if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 		allow_write_access(file);
 free_vma:
@@ -2931,6 +2922,36 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
 	return __do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf, false);
 }
 
+unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
+			  struct list_head *uf)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+	bool writable_file_mapping = false;
+
+	/* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags. */
+	if (!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Map writable and ensure this isn't a sealed memfd. */
+	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
+		int error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
+
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		writable_file_mapping = true;
+	}
+
+	ret = __mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);
+
+	/* Clear our write mapping regardless of error. */
+	if (writable_file_mapping)
+		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
+
+	validate_mm(current->mm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len, bool downgrade)
 {
 	int ret;
-- 
2.47.0

Patch "mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mm-avoid-unsafe-vma-hook-invocation-when-error-arises-on-mmap-hook.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-93520-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Fri Nov 15 13:37:55 2024
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 12:36:51 +0000
Subject: mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>, "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>, "James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <3a4ff9ebcc085e0074711ae883fa5ea11e6d7a8e.1731670097.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit 3dd6ed34ce1f2356a77fb88edafb5ec96784e3cf ]

Patch series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor
(hotfixes)", v4.

mmap_region() is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like control flow and
numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete state, memory
leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.

A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.

This series goes to great lengths to simplify how mmap_region() works and
to avoid unwinding errors late on in the process of setting up the VMA for
the new mapping, and equally avoids such operations occurring while the
VMA is in an inconsistent state.

The patches in this series comprise the minimal changes required to
resolve existing issues in mmap_region() error handling, in order that
they can be hotfixed and backported.  There is additionally a follow up
series which goes further, separated out from the v1 series and sent and
updated separately.

This patch (of 5):

After an attempted mmap() fails, we are no longer in a situation where we
can safely interact with VMA hooks.  This is currently not enforced,
meaning that we need complicated handling to ensure we do not incorrectly
call these hooks.

We can avoid the whole issue by treating the VMA as suspect the moment
that the file->f_ops->mmap() function reports an error by replacing
whatever VMA operations were installed with a dummy empty set of VMA
operations.

We do so through a new helper function internal to mm - mmap_file() -
which is both more logically named than the existing call_mmap() function
and correctly isolates handling of the vm_op reassignment to mm.

All the existing invocations of call_mmap() outside of mm are ultimately
nested within the call_mmap() from mm, which we now replace.

It is therefore safe to leave call_mmap() in place as a convenience
    function (and to avoid churn).  The invokers are:

     ovl_file_operations -> mmap -> ovl_mmap() -> backing_file_mmap()
    coda_file_operations -> mmap -> coda_file_mmap()
     shm_file_operations -> shm_mmap()
shm_file_operations_huge -> shm_mmap()
            dma_buf_fops -> dma_buf_mmap_internal -> i915_dmabuf_ops
                            -> i915_gem_dmabuf_mmap()

None of these callers interact with vm_ops or mappings in a problematic
way on error, quickly exiting out.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d41fd763496fd0048a962f3fd9407dc72dd4fd86.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 mm/internal.h |   12 ++++++++++++
 mm/mmap.c     |    4 ++--
 mm/nommu.c    |    4 ++--
 mm/util.c     |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@
 
 void page_writeback_init(void);
 
+/*
+ * This is a file-backed mapping, and is about to be memory mapped - invoke its
+ * mmap hook and safely handle error conditions. On error, VMA hooks will be
+ * mutated.
+ *
+ * @file: File which backs the mapping.
+ * @vma:  VMA which we are mapping.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
 vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 		 * new file must not have been exposed to user-space, yet.
 		 */
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
-		error = call_mmap(file, vma);
+		error = mmap_file(file, vma);
 		if (error)
 			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
 
@@ -1823,7 +1823,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 
-		/* If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge vma again
+		/* If vm_flags changed after mmap_file(), we should try merge vma again
 		 * as we may succeed this time.
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
+	ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
 		return 0;
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_are
 	 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
 	 */
 	if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT) {
-		ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
+		ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			/* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
 			BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -1073,3 +1073,21 @@ int __weak memcmp_pages(struct page *pag
 	kunmap_atomic(addr1);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
+	int err = call_mmap(file, vma);
+
+	if (likely(!err))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, we tried to call the file hook for mmap(), but an error
+	 * arose. The mapping is in an inconsistent state and we most not invoke
+	 * any further hooks on it.
+	 */
+	vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
+
+	return err;
+}


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

queue-5.10/mm-resolve-faulty-mmap_region-error-path-behaviour.patch
queue-5.10/mm-refactor-arch_calc_vm_flag_bits-and-arm64-mte-handling.patch
queue-5.10/mm-unconditionally-close-vmas-on-error.patch
queue-5.10/mm-avoid-unsafe-vma-hook-invocation-when-error-arises-on-mmap-hook.patch

Patch "mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mm-refactor-arch_calc_vm_flag_bits-and-arm64-mte-handling.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-93522-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Fri Nov 15 13:38:03 2024
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 12:36:53 +0000
Subject: mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>, "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>, "James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <df313f0663735cdaf2c129c4dc8ec87dce85ff04.1731670097.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit 5baf8b037debf4ec60108ccfeccb8636d1dbad81 ]

Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE
having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is
specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by
setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is
shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap
hook is activated in mmap_region().

The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also
set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags().

Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check
earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have
invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously.

It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm
code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the
check somewhere else.

We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via
the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call.

This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the
MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of
the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory.

This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to
pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however
this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway
- arm64 and parisc.

So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary
assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h |   10 +++++++---
 include/linux/mman.h          |    7 ++++---
 mm/mmap.c                     |    2 +-
 mm/nommu.c                    |    2 +-
 mm/shmem.c                    |    3 ---
 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #define __ASM_MMAN_H__
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
 
@@ -21,19 +23,21 @@ static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm
 }
 #define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey)
 
-static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
+static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file,
+						   unsigned long flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Only allow MTE on anonymous mappings as these are guaranteed to be
 	 * backed by tags-capable memory. The vm_flags may be overridden by a
 	 * filesystem supporting MTE (RAM-based).
 	 */
-	if (system_supports_mte() && (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
+	if (system_supports_mte() &&
+	    ((flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) || shmem_file(file)))
 		return VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags)
+#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags)
 
 static inline pgprot_t arch_vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
--- a/include/linux/mman.h
+++ b/include/linux/mman.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H
 #define _LINUX_MMAN_H
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long
 #endif
 
 #ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits
-#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) 0
+#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0
 #endif
 
 #ifndef arch_vm_get_page_prot
@@ -148,13 +149,13 @@ calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, un
  * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
  */
 static inline unsigned long
-calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
+calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN,  VM_GROWSDOWN ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE,  VM_DENYWRITE ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED,     VM_LOCKED    ) |
 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC,	     VM_SYNC      ) |
-	       arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
+	       arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void);
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
 	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
 	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
 	 */
-	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
+	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) |
 			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED)
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(
 {
 	unsigned long vm_flags;
 
-	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, 0) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
+	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, 0) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
 	/* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
 
 	if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT)) {
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2267,9 +2267,6 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* arm64 - allow memory tagging on RAM-based files */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
-
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

queue-5.10/mm-resolve-faulty-mmap_region-error-path-behaviour.patch
queue-5.10/mm-refactor-arch_calc_vm_flag_bits-and-arm64-mte-handling.patch
queue-5.10/mm-unconditionally-close-vmas-on-error.patch
queue-5.10/mm-avoid-unsafe-vma-hook-invocation-when-error-arises-on-mmap-hook.patch

Patch "mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mm-unconditionally-close-vmas-on-error.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-93521-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Fri Nov 15 13:37:59 2024
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 12:36:52 +0000
Subject: mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>, "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>, "James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <a0a4cde203f9b3b4fa42577e43ca2679ae63b8f1.1731670097.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit 4080ef1579b2413435413988d14ac8c68e4d42c8 ]

Incorrect invocation of VMA callbacks when the VMA is no longer in a
consistent state is bug prone and risky to perform.

With regards to the important vm_ops->close() callback We have gone to
great lengths to try to track whether or not we ought to close VMAs.

Rather than doing so and risking making a mistake somewhere, instead
unconditionally close and reset vma->vm_ops to an empty dummy operations
set with a NULL .close operator.

We introduce a new function to do so - vma_close() - and simplify existing
vms logic which tracked whether we needed to close or not.

This simplifies the logic, avoids incorrect double-calling of the .close()
callback and allows us to update error paths to simply call vma_close()
unconditionally - making VMA closure idempotent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/28e89dda96f68c505cb6f8e9fc9b57c3e9f74b42.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 mm/internal.h |    7 +++++++
 mm/mmap.c     |    9 +++------
 mm/nommu.c    |    3 +--
 mm/util.c     |   15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ void page_writeback_init(void);
  */
 int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
+/*
+ * If the VMA has a close hook then close it, and since closing it might leave
+ * it in an inconsistent state which makes the use of any hooks suspect, clear
+ * them down by installing dummy empty hooks.
+ */
+void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
 vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -176,8 +176,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma
 	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
 
 	might_sleep();
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		fput(vma->vm_file);
 	mpol_put(vma_policy(vma));
@@ -1901,8 +1900,7 @@ out:
 	return addr;
 
 close_and_free_vma:
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 unmap_and_free_vma:
 	vma->vm_file = NULL;
 	fput(file);
@@ -2788,8 +2786,7 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, st
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Clean everything up if vma_adjust failed. */
-	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->close)
-		new->vm_ops->close(new);
+	vma_close(new);
 	if (new->vm_file)
 		fput(new->vm_file);
 	unlink_anon_vmas(new);
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -662,8 +662,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm
  */
 static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
-		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+	vma_close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		fput(vma->vm_file);
 	put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -1091,3 +1091,18 @@ int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
+
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) {
+		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+
+		/*
+		 * The mapping is in an inconsistent state, and no further hooks
+		 * may be invoked upon it.
+		 */
+		vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
+	}
+}


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

queue-5.10/mm-resolve-faulty-mmap_region-error-path-behaviour.patch
queue-5.10/mm-refactor-arch_calc_vm_flag_bits-and-arm64-mte-handling.patch
queue-5.10/mm-unconditionally-close-vmas-on-error.patch
queue-5.10/mm-avoid-unsafe-vma-hook-invocation-when-error-arises-on-mmap-hook.patch

Patch "mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour" has been added to the 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour

to the 5.10-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     mm-resolve-faulty-mmap_region-error-path-behaviour.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-93523-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Fri Nov 15 13:38:45 2024
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 12:36:54 +0000
Subject: mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>, "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>, "James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <99f72d6dc52835126ca6d2e79732d397f6bfa20b.1731670097.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit 5de195060b2e251a835f622759550e6202167641 ]

The mmap_region() function is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like
control flow and numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete
state, memory leaks and other unpleasantness can occur.

A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late
in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently
observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state.

Taking advantage of previous patches in this series we move a number of
checks earlier in the code, simplifying things by moving the core of the
logic into a static internal function __mmap_region().

Doing this allows us to perform a number of checks up front before we do
any real work, and allows us to unwind the writable unmap check
unconditionally as required and to perform a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
validation unconditionally also.

We move a number of things here:

1. We preallocate memory for the iterator before we call the file-backed
   memory hook, allowing us to exit early and avoid having to perform
   complicated and error-prone close/free logic. We carefully free
   iterator state on both success and error paths.

2. The enclosing mmap_region() function handles the mapping_map_writable()
   logic early. Previously the logic had the mapping_map_writable() at the
   point of mapping a newly allocated file-backed VMA, and a matching
   mapping_unmap_writable() on success and error paths.

   We now do this unconditionally if this is a file-backed, shared writable
   mapping. If a driver changes the flags to eliminate VM_MAYWRITE, however
   doing so does not invalidate the seal check we just performed, and we in
   any case always decrement the counter in the wrapper.

   We perform a debug assert to ensure a driver does not attempt to do the
   opposite.

3. We also move arch_validate_flags() up into the mmap_region()
   function. This is only relevant on arm64 and sparc64, and the check is
   only meaningful for SPARC with ADI enabled. We explicitly add a warning
   for this arch if a driver invalidates this check, though the code ought
   eventually to be fixed to eliminate the need for this.

With all of these measures in place, we no longer need to explicitly close
the VMA on error paths, as we place all checks which might fail prior to a
call to any driver mmap hook.

This eliminates an entire class of errors, makes the code easier to reason
about and more robust.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e0becb36d2f5472053ac5d544c0edfe9b899e25.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 mm/mmap.c |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(st
 	return (vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE;
 }
 
-unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+static unsigned long __mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
 		struct list_head *uf)
 {
@@ -1795,11 +1795,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 			if (error)
 				goto free_vma;
 		}
-		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-			error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
-			if (error)
-				goto allow_write_and_free_vma;
-		}
 
 		/* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file, but must guarantee that
 		 * vma_link() below can deny write-access if VM_DENYWRITE is set
@@ -1809,7 +1804,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
 		error = mmap_file(file, vma);
 		if (error)
-			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
+			goto unmap_and_free_file_vma;
 
 		/* Can addr have changed??
 		 *
@@ -1820,6 +1815,14 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 		 */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);
 
+		/*
+		 * Drivers should not permit writability when previously it was
+		 * disallowed.
+		 */
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags &&
+				!(vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) &&
+				(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
+
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 
 		/* If vm_flags changed after mmap_file(), we should try merge vma again
@@ -1851,21 +1854,14 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 		vma_set_anonymous(vma);
 	}
 
-	/* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags */
-	if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) {
-		error = -EINVAL;
-		if (file)
-			goto close_and_free_vma;
-		else
-			goto free_vma;
-	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
+	/* TODO: Fix SPARC ADI! */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags));
+#endif
 
 	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
-	/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
 	if (file) {
 unmap_writable:
-		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-			mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
 		if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 			allow_write_access(file);
 	}
@@ -1899,17 +1895,12 @@ out:
 
 	return addr;
 
-close_and_free_vma:
-	vma_close(vma);
-unmap_and_free_vma:
+unmap_and_free_file_vma:
 	vma->vm_file = NULL;
 	fput(file);
 
 	/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
 	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
-	if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
-allow_write_and_free_vma:
 	if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 		allow_write_access(file);
 free_vma:
@@ -2931,6 +2922,36 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsi
 	return __do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf, false);
 }
 
+unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
+			  struct list_head *uf)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+	bool writable_file_mapping = false;
+
+	/* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags. */
+	if (!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Map writable and ensure this isn't a sealed memfd. */
+	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
+		int error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping);
+
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		writable_file_mapping = true;
+	}
+
+	ret = __mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);
+
+	/* Clear our write mapping regardless of error. */
+	if (writable_file_mapping)
+		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
+
+	validate_mm(current->mm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len, bool downgrade)
 {
 	int ret;


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

queue-5.10/mm-resolve-faulty-mmap_region-error-path-behaviour.patch
queue-5.10/mm-refactor-arch_calc_vm_flag_bits-and-arm64-mte-handling.patch
queue-5.10/mm-unconditionally-close-vmas-on-error.patch
queue-5.10/mm-avoid-unsafe-vma-hook-invocation-when-error-arises-on-mmap-hook.patch

Re: [PATCH 5.10.y 0/4] fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor (hotfixes)

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 11/15/24 13:36, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> Critical fixes for mmap_region(), backported to 5.10.y.
> 
> Some notes on differences from upstream:
> 
> * We do NOT take commit 0fb4a7ad270b ("mm: refactor
>   map_deny_write_exec()"), as this refactors code only introduced in 6.2.
> 
> * We make reference in "mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE
>   handling" to parisc, but the referenced functionality does not exist in
>   this kernel.
> 
> * In this kernel is_shared_maywrite() does not exist and the code uses
>   VM_SHARED to determine whether mapping_map_writable() /
>   mapping_unmap_writable() should be invoked. This backport therefore
>   follows suit.
> 
> * The vma_dummy_vm_ops static global doesn't exist in this kernel, so we
>   use a local static variable in mmap_file() and vma_close().
> 
> * Each version of these series is confronted by a slightly different
>   mmap_region(), so we must adapt the change for each stable version. The
>   approach remains the same throughout, however, and we correctly avoid
>   closing the VMA part way through any __mmap_region() operation.
> 
> * In 5.10 we must handle VM_DENYWRITE. Since this is done at the top of the
>   file-backed VMA handling logic, and importantly before mmap_file() invocation,
>   this does not imply any additional difficult error handling on partial
>   completion of mapping so has no significant impact.

Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

> Lorenzo Stoakes (4):
>   mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook
>   mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error
>   mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling
>   mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour
> 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 10 +++--
>  include/linux/mman.h          |  7 +--
>  mm/internal.h                 | 19 ++++++++
>  mm/mmap.c                     | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  mm/nommu.c                    |  9 ++--
>  mm/shmem.c                    |  3 --
>  mm/util.c                     | 33 ++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
> 
> --
> 2.47.0