Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] riscv: selftests: Add a ptrace test to verify syscall parameter modification

[Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>]

On 2024-12-26 18:45, Celeste Liu wrote:
> This test checks that orig_a0 allows a syscall argument to be modified,
> and that changing a0 does not change the syscall argument.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
> Co-developed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile   |   5 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c   | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
> index b38358f91c4d2240ae64892871d9ca98bda1ae58..378c605919a3b3d58eec2701eb7af430cfe315d6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
>  pointer_masking
> +ptrace
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
> index ed82ff9c664e7eb3f760cbab81fb957ff72579c5..3f74d059dfdcbce4d45d8ff618781ccea1419061 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
> @@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
>  
>  CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
>  
> -TEST_GEN_PROGS := pointer_masking
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := pointer_masking ptrace
>  
>  include ../../lib.mk
>  
>  $(OUTPUT)/pointer_masking: pointer_masking.c
>  	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
> +
> +$(OUTPUT)/ptrace: ptrace.c
> +	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c89343cb4abc7da57f83879ecce619f503c438bb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/ptrace.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/user.h>
> +#include <sys/wait.h>
> +#include <sys/uio.h>
> +#include <linux/elf.h>
> +#include <linux/unistd.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
> +
> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
> +
> +#define ORIG_A0_MODIFY      0x01
> +#define A0_MODIFY           0x02
> +#define A0_OLD              0x03
> +#define A0_NEW              0x04
> +
> +struct a0_regs {
> +	__s64 orig_a0;
> +	__u64 a0;
> +};
> +
> +#define perr_and_exit(fmt, ...)						\
> +	({								\
> +		char buf[256];						\
> +		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%d:" fmt ": %m\n",	\
> +			__func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
> +		ksft_exit_fail_perror(buf);				\
> +	})
> +
> +static inline void resume_and_wait_tracee(pid_t pid, int flag)
> +{
> +	int status;
> +
> +	if (ptrace(flag, pid, 0, 0))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to resume the tracee %d\n", pid);
> +
> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee %d\n", pid);
> +}
> +
> +static void ptrace_test(int opt, struct a0_regs *result)
> +{
> +	int status;
> +	pid_t pid;
> +	struct user_regs_struct regs;
> +	struct iovec iov = {
> +		.iov_base = &regs,
> +		.iov_len = sizeof(regs),
> +	};
> +
> +	unsigned long orig_a0;
> +	struct iovec a0_iov = {
> +		.iov_base = &orig_a0,
> +		.iov_len = sizeof(orig_a0),
> +	};
> +	struct ptrace_syscall_info syscall_info_entry, syscall_info_exit;
> +
> +	pid = fork();
> +	if (pid == 0) {
> +		/* Mark oneself being traced */
> +		long val = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
> +
> +		if (val)
> +			perr_and_exit("failed to request for tracer to trace me: %ld\n", val);
> +
> +		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
> +
> +		/* Perform exit syscall that will be intercepted */
> +		exit(A0_OLD);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pid < 0)
> +		ksft_exit_fail_perror("failed to fork");
> +
> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee %d\n", pid);
> +
> +	/* Stop at the entry point of the syscall */
> +	resume_and_wait_tracee(pid, PTRACE_SYSCALL);
> +
> +	/* Check tracee regs before the syscall */
> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get tracee registers\n");
> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0, &a0_iov))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get tracee registers\n");
> +	if (orig_a0 != A0_OLD)
> +		perr_and_exit("unexpected orig_a0: 0x%lx\n", orig_a0);
> +
> +	/* Modify a0/orig_a0 for the syscall */
> +	switch (opt) {
> +	case A0_MODIFY:
> +		regs.a0 = A0_NEW;
> +		break;
> +	case ORIG_A0_MODIFY:
> +		orig_a0 = A0_NEW;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &a0_iov))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to set tracee registers\n");

v4 has been sent because I found a uncommited fix for this...

> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0, &a0_iov))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to set tracee registers\n");
> +
> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, pid, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY, &syscall_info_entry))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get syscall info of entry\n");
> +	result->orig_a0 = syscall_info_entry->entry.args[0];
> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, pid, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT, &syscall_info_exit))
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get syscall info of exit\n");
> +	result->a0 = syscall_info_exit->exit.rval;
> +
> +	/* Resume the tracee */
> +	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee\n");
> +
> +}
> +
> +TEST(ptrace_modify_a0)
> +{
> +	struct a0_regs result;
> +
> +	ptrace_test(A0_MODIFY, &result);
> +
> +	/* The modification of a0 cannot affect the first argument of the syscall */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(A0_OLD, result.orig_a0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(A0_NEW, result.a0);
> +}
> +
> +TEST(ptrace_modify_orig_a0)
> +{
> +	struct a0_regs result;
> +
> +	ptrace_test(ORIG_A0_MODIFY, &result);
> +
> +	/* Only modify orig_a0 to change the first argument of the syscall */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(A0_NEW, result.orig_a0);
> +	/* a0 will keep default value, orig_a0 or -ENOSYS, depends on internal. */
> +	EXPECT_NE(A0_NEW, result.a0);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
>