Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: Optimize mremap() by PTE batching

[Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>]

On 7 May 2025, at 2:02, Dev Jain wrote:

> To use PTE batching, we want to determine whether the folio mapped by
> the PTE is large, thus requiring the use of vm_normal_folio(). We want
> to avoid the cost of vm_normal_folio() if the code path doesn't already
> require the folio. For arm64, pte_batch_hint() does the job. To generalize
> this hint, add a helper which will determine whether two consecutive PTEs
> point to consecutive PFNs, in which case there is a high probability that
> the underlying folio is large.
> Next, use folio_pte_batch() to optimize move_ptes(). On arm64, if the ptes
> are painted with the contig bit, then ptep_get() will iterate through all 16
> entries to collect a/d bits. Hence this optimization will result in a 16x
> reduction in the number of ptep_get() calls. Next, ptep_get_and_clear()
> will eventually call contpte_try_unfold() on every contig block, thus
> flushing the TLB for the complete large folio range. Instead, use
> get_and_clear_full_ptes() so as to elide TLBIs on each contig block, and only
> do them on the starting and ending contig block.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/pgtable.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/mremap.c             | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index b50447ef1c92..38dab1f562ed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -369,6 +369,35 @@ static inline pgd_t pgdp_get(pgd_t *pgdp)
>  }
>  #endif
>
> +/**
> + * maybe_contiguous_pte_pfns - Hint whether the page mapped by the pte belongs
> + * to a large folio.
> + * @ptep: Pointer to the page table entry.
> + * @pte: The page table entry.
> + *
> + * This helper is invoked when the caller wants to batch over a set of ptes
> + * mapping a large folio, but the concerned code path does not already have
> + * the folio. We want to avoid the cost of vm_normal_folio() only to find that
> + * the underlying folio was small; i.e keep the small folio case as fast as
> + * possible.
> + *
> + * The caller must ensure that ptep + 1 exists.

ptep points to an entry in a PTE page. As long as it is not pointing
to the last entry, ptep+1 should always exist. With PTRS_PER_PTE and
sizeof(pte_t), you can check ptep address to figure out whether it
is the last entry of a PTE page, right? Let me know if I misunderstand
anything.


--
Best Regards,
Yan, Zi