[syzbot] [mm?] INFO: task hung in __rmap_walk_file

[syzbot <syzbot+2d9c96466c978346b55f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    5472d60c129f Merge tag 'trace-v6.18-2' of git://git.kernel..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=16d69304580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=5b213914b883d014
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2d9c96466c978346b55f
compiler:       Debian clang version 20.1.8 (++20250708063551+0c9f909b7976-1~exp1~20250708183702.136), Debian LLD 20.1.8
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=133e89e2580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17f3ba7c580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d900f083ada3/non_bootable_disk-5472d60c.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/af61e8db8b22/vmlinux-5472d60c.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/a2c11e401d8a/bzImage-5472d60c.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+2d9c96466c978346b55f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

INFO: task syz.5.48:5749 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.5.48        state:D stack:27656 pid:5749  tgid:5747  ppid:5477   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00080002
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5325 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6929
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7011 [inline]
 schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7026
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7083
 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x5fd/0x8f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1086
 __down_read_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1261 [inline]
 __down_read kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1274 [inline]
 down_read+0x98/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1539
 i_mmap_lock_read include/linux/fs.h:568 [inline]
 __rmap_walk_file+0x227/0x620 mm/rmap.c:2905
 remove_migration_ptes mm/migrate.c:471 [inline]
 unmap_and_move_huge_page mm/migrate.c:1520 [inline]
 migrate_hugetlbs mm/migrate.c:1641 [inline]
 migrate_pages+0xc98/0x2930 mm/migrate.c:2080
 do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1539 [inline]
 kernel_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1682 [inline]
 __do_sys_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1756 [inline]
 __se_sys_mbind+0xa47/0xc40 mm/mempolicy.c:1752
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fd36cd8eec9
RSP: 002b:00007fd36dccd038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ed
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd36cfe5fa0 RCX: 00007fd36cd8eec9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000800000 RDI: 0000200000001000
RBP: 00007fd36ce11f91 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fd36cfe6038 R14: 00007fd36cfe5fa0 R15: 00007ffec3386808
 </TASK>
INFO: task syz.5.48:5754 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.5.48        state:D stack:26920 pid:5754  tgid:5747  ppid:5477   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00080002
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5325 [inline]
 __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6929
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7011 [inline]
 schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7026
 io_schedule+0x80/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:7871
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x6b0/0xb80 mm/filemap.c:1330
 __folio_lock mm/filemap.c:1706 [inline]
 folio_lock include/linux/pagemap.h:1141 [inline]
 __filemap_get_folio+0x139/0xaf0 mm/filemap.c:1960
 filemap_lock_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:820 [inline]
 filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio include/linux/hugetlb.h:814 [inline]
 hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page+0xae/0x610 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:654
 hugetlbfs_punch_hole fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:708 [inline]
 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0xb91/0x1100 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:741
 vfs_fallocate+0x666/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342
 madvise_remove mm/madvise.c:1049 [inline]
 madvise_vma_behavior+0x31b3/0x3a10 mm/madvise.c:1346
 madvise_walk_vmas+0x51c/0xa30 mm/madvise.c:1669
 madvise_do_behavior+0x38e/0x550 mm/madvise.c:1885
 do_madvise+0x1bc/0x270 mm/madvise.c:1978
 __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1987 [inline]
 __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1985 [inline]
 __x64_sys_madvise+0xa7/0xc0 mm/madvise.c:1985
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fd36cd8eec9
RSP: 002b:00007fd36dcac038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd36cfe6090 RCX: 00007fd36cd8eec9
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000600002 RDI: 0000200000000000
RBP: 00007fd36ce11f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fd36cfe6128 R14: 00007fd36cfe6090 R15: 00007ffec3386808
 </TASK>

Showing all locks held in the system:
3 locks held by kworker/u4:0/12:
 #0: ffff88801a479948 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 #0: ffff88801a479948 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9b4/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 #1: ffffc900001e7ba0 ((linkwatch_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline]
 #1: ffffc900001e7ba0 ((linkwatch_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9ef/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 #2: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: linkwatch_event+0xe/0x60 net/core/link_watch.c:303
1 lock held by khungtaskd/26:
 #0: ffffffff8e13d320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e13d320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:867 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e13d320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x2e/0x180 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6775
5 locks held by kworker/u4:6/1041:
 #0: ffff88801b6f8948 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 #0: ffff88801b6f8948 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9b4/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 #1: ffffc900025b7ba0 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3239 [inline]
 #1: ffffc900025b7ba0 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x9ef/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
 #2: ffffffff8f4d4c50 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net+0xf7/0x820 net/core/net_namespace.c:669
 #3: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch+0xdc/0x890 net/core/dev.c:12807
 #4: ffffffff8e142db8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:311 [inline]
 #4: ffffffff8e142db8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x2f6/0x730 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:957
1 lock held by dhcpcd/5017:
 #0: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_net_lock include/linux/rtnetlink.h:130 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: devinet_ioctl+0x323/0x1b50 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1120
2 locks held by getty/5110:
 #0: ffff88803597c0a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x25/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:243
 #1: ffffc9000018e2f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: n_tty_read+0x43e/0x1400 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2222
1 lock held by syz.5.48/5749:
 #0: ffff888011d3f618 (&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key){++++}-{4:4}, at: i_mmap_lock_read include/linux/fs.h:568 [inline]
 #0: ffff888011d3f618 (&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key){++++}-{4:4}, at: __rmap_walk_file+0x227/0x620 mm/rmap.c:2905
3 locks held by syz.5.48/5754:
 #0: ffff88801ebe2420 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:3111 [inline]
 #0: ffff88801ebe2420 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_fallocate+0x5f0/0x7e0 fs/open.c:341
 #1: ffff888011d3f348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:980 [inline]
 #1: ffff888011d3f348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hugetlbfs_punch_hole fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:683 [inline]
 #1: ffff888011d3f348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x3cc/0x1100 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:741
 #2: ffff888011d3f618 (&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key){++++}-{4:4}, at: i_mmap_lock_write include/linux/fs.h:548 [inline]
 #2: ffff888011d3f618 (&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key){++++}-{4:4}, at: hugetlbfs_punch_hole fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:691 [inline]
 #2: ffff888011d3f618 (&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key){++++}-{4:4}, at: hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x4b5/0x1100 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:741
2 locks held by syz-executor/20402:
 #0: ffffffff8ec74400 (&ops->srcu#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8ec74400 (&ops->srcu#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:867 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8ec74400 (&ops->srcu#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rtnl_link_ops_get+0x23/0x250 net/core/rtnetlink.c:570
 #1: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:341 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8f4e1ac8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x8e9/0x1c80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4064
1 lock held by syz.4.7446/21125:
 #0: ffffffff8e142db8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:343 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e142db8 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3b9/0x730 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:957

=============================================

NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 26 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x39e/0x3d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:113
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x17a/0x300 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:160 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:332 [inline]
 watchdog+0xf60/0xfa0 kernel/hung_task.c:495
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
#syz set subsystems: new-subsystem
(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report

If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup