Re: [PATCH v13 mm-new 10/16] khugepaged: add per-order mTHP collapse failure statistics

[Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>]

On 12/1/25 9:46 AM, Nico Pache wrote:
> Add three new mTHP statistics to track collapse failures for different
> orders when encountering swap PTEs, excessive none PTEs, and shared PTEs:
> 
> - collapse_exceed_swap_pte: Increment when mTHP collapse fails due to swap
> 	PTEs
> 
> - collapse_exceed_none_pte: Counts when mTHP collapse fails due to
>   	exceeding the none PTE threshold for the given order
> 
> - collapse_exceed_shared_pte: Counts when mTHP collapse fails due to shared
>   	PTEs
> 
> These statistics complement the existing THP_SCAN_EXCEED_* events by
> providing per-order granularity for mTHP collapse attempts. The stats are
> exposed via sysfs under
> `/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*/stats/` for each
> supported hugepage size.
> 
> As we currently dont support collapsing mTHPs that contain a swap or
> shared entry, those statistics keep track of how often we are
> encountering failed mTHP collapses due to these restrictions.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/huge_mm.h                    |  3 +++
>  mm/huge_memory.c                           |  7 +++++++
>  mm/khugepaged.c                            | 16 ++++++++++++---
>  4 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
> index c51932e6275d..d396d1bfb274 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
> @@ -714,6 +714,30 @@ nr_anon_partially_mapped
>         an anonymous THP as "partially mapped" and count it here, even though it
>         is not actually partially mapped anymore.
>  
> +collapse_exceed_none_pte
> +       The number of collapse attempts that failed due to exceeding the
> +       max_ptes_none threshold. For mTHP collapse, Currently only max_ptes_none

	                                              currently

> +       values of 0 and (HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) are supported. Any other value will
> +       emit a warning and no mTHP collapse will be attempted. khugepaged will
> +       try to collapse to the largest enabled (m)THP size, if it fails, it will

	                                                size. If
or
	                                                size; if

> +       try the next lower enabled mTHP size. This counter records the number of
> +       times a collapse attempt was skipped for exceeding the max_ptes_none
> +       threshold, and khugepaged will move on to the next available mTHP size.
> +
> +collapse_exceed_swap_pte
> +       The number of anonymous mTHP pte ranges which were unable to collapse due

	                               PTE

> +       to containing at least one swap PTE. Currently khugepaged does not
> +       support collapsing mTHP regions that contain a swap PTE. This counter can
> +       be used to monitor the number of khugepaged mTHP collapses that failed
> +       due to the presence of a swap PTE.
> +
> +collapse_exceed_shared_pte
> +       The number of anonymous mTHP pte ranges which were unable to collapse due

	                               PTE

> +       to containing at least one shared PTE. Currently khugepaged does not
> +       support collapsing mTHP pte ranges that contain a shared PTE. This

	                          PTE

> +       counter can be used to monitor the number of khugepaged mTHP collapses
> +       that failed due to the presence of a shared PTE.
> +
>  As the system ages, allocating huge pages may be expensive as the
>  system uses memory compaction to copy data around memory to free a
>  huge page for use. There are some counters in ``/proc/vmstat`` to help


-- 
~Randy