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From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
To: "Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)" <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>, David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
	Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, Ryan.Roberts@arm.com,
	david.hildenbrand@arm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize free_contig_range()
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 11:59:24 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <6494c9d9-9598-437a-bc50-54a4b6401a3d@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <f61e0fa6-a716-405f-bce9-a2bf4ef0c045@kernel.org>

>> +static void free_prepared_contig_range(struct page *page,
>> +		unsigned long nr_pages)
>> +{
>> +	while (nr_pages) {
>> +		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> 
> Sorry for not noticing earlier. I now realized that because here we are
> guaranteed to be restricted to the same section, we can do page_to_pfn()
> just once outside the loop and then "pfn += 1UL << order;" below?

+1

> 
>> +		unsigned int order;
>> +
>> +		/* We are limited by the largest buddy order. */
>> +		order = pfn ? __ffs(pfn) : MAX_PAGE_ORDER;
>> +		/* Don't exceed the number of pages to free. */
>> +		order = min_t(unsigned int, order, ilog2(nr_pages));
>> +		order = min_t(unsigned int, order, MAX_PAGE_ORDER);
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Free the chunk as a single block. Our caller has already
>> +		 * called free_pages_prepare() for each order-0 page.
>> +		 */
>> +		__free_frozen_pages(page, order, FPI_PREPARED);
>> +
>> +		page += 1UL << order;
>> +		nr_pages -= 1UL << order;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __free_contig_range_common(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
>> +		bool is_frozen)
>> +{
>> +	struct page *page, *start = NULL;
>> +	unsigned long nr_start = 0;
>> +	unsigned long start_sec;
>> +	unsigned long i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
>> +		bool can_free = true;
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Contiguous PFNs might not have contiguous "struct pages"
>> +		 * in some kernel configs: page++ across a section boundary
>> +		 * is undefined. Use pfn_to_page() for each PFN.
>> +		 */
>> +		page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
> 
> Hm ideally we'd have some pfn+page iterator thingy that would just do a
> page++ on configs where it's contiguous and this more expensive operation
> otherwise. Wonder why we don't have it yet. But that's for a possible
> followup, not required now.

pfn_to_page() is on relevant configs close to just a "page + i". Not
entirely, but I am not sure if the micro-gain would really be worth it.

E.g., on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP

#define __pfn_to_page(pfn)	vmemmap + (pfn)


Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>

-- 
Cheers,

David


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-01  9:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-31 15:21 [PATCH v5 0/3] mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-31 15:21 ` [PATCH v5 1/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize free_contig_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-03-31 16:09   ` Zi Yan
2026-04-01  9:19     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-04-01  9:07   ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-04-01  9:21     ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-04-01  9:59     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-04-01 10:12       ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-03-31 15:22 ` [PATCH v5 2/3] vmalloc: Optimize vfree Muhammad Usama Anjum
2026-04-01  9:19   ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-04-01  9:53     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-31 15:22 ` [PATCH v5 3/3] mm/page_alloc: Optimize __free_contig_frozen_range() Muhammad Usama Anjum

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