Re: [PATCH] mm/vmscan: Fix a bug calling wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index

[Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>]

On 2024/2/16 19:15, Byungchul Park wrote:
> With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa node
> doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following
> oops has been observed. It's because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a
> wrong zone index, -1. Fixed it by checking the index before calling
> wakeup_kswapd().
> 
>> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3
>> #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>> #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>> PGD 0 P4D 0
>> Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>> CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255
>> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
>>     rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
>> RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812)
>> Code: (omitted)
>> RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
>> RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003
>> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480
>> RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff
>> R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003
>> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940
>> FS:  00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3: 000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
>> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>> PKRU: 55555554
>> Call Trace:
>>   <TASK>
>> ? __die
>> ? page_fault_oops
>> ? __pte_offset_map_lock
>> ? exc_page_fault
>> ? asm_exc_page_fault
>> ? wakeup_kswapd
>> migrate_misplaced_page
>> __handle_mm_fault
>> handle_mm_fault
>> do_user_addr_fault
>> exc_page_fault
>> asm_exc_page_fault
>> RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808
>> Code: (omitted)
>> RSP: 002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287
>> RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0
>> RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0
>> RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08: 0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075
>> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
>> R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000
>>   </TASK>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
> Reported-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: c574bbe917036 ("NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system")

This means that there is no memory on the target node？ if so, we can add 
a check at the beginning to avoid calling unnecessary 
migrate_misplaced_folio().

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e95503d7544e..a64a1aac463f 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -5182,7 +5182,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
         else
                 last_cpupid = folio_last_cpupid(folio);
         target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(folio, vma, vmf->address, nid, 
&flags);
-       if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+       if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_state(target_nid, 
N_MEMORY)) {
                 folio_put(folio);
                 goto out_map;
         }

(similar changes for do_huge_pmd_numa_page())

> ---
>   mm/migrate.c | 8 ++++++++
>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index fbc8586ed735..51ee6865b0f6 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -2825,6 +2825,14 @@ static int numamigrate_isolate_folio(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio)
>   			if (managed_zone(pgdat->node_zones + z))
>   				break;
>   		}
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If there are no managed zones, it should not proceed
> +		 * further.
> +		 */
> +		if (z < 0)
> +			return 0;
> +
>   		wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_zones + z, 0,
>   			      folio_order(folio), ZONE_MOVABLE);
>   		return 0;