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From: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
To: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>, Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	",Christoph Lameter" <cl@linux.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: BUG: Crash in __free_slab() using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2019 16:50:53 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4a5108b4-5a2f-f83c-e6a8-5e0c9074ac69@linux.ibm.com> (raw)


net/smc is calling proto_register(&smc_proto, 1) with smc_proto.slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
Right after the last SMC socket is destroyed, proto_unregister(&smc_proto) is called, which 
calls kmem_cache_destroy(prot->slab). This results in a kernel crash in __free_slab().
Platform is s390x, reproduced on kernel 5.4-rc1. The problem was introduced by commit
fb2f2b0adb98 ("mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal")

I added a 'call graph', below of that is the crash log and a (simple) patch that works for me,
but I don't know if this is the correct way to fix it.

(Please keep me on CC of this thread because I do not follow the mm mailing list, thank you)


kmem_cache_destroy() 
  -> shutdown_memcg_caches()
    -> shutdown_cache()
      -> __kmem_cache_shutdown()  (slub.c)
        -> free_partial()
          -> discard_slab()
	    -> free_slab()                                      -- call to __free_slab() is delayed
	      -> call_rcu(rcu_free_slab)
    -> memcg_unlink_cache()
      -> WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, NULL);               -- !!!
    -> list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
    -> schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);  -> work_fn uses rcu_barrier() to wait for rcu_batch, 
                                                            so work_fn is not further involved here...
... rcu grace period ...
rcu_batch()
  ...
  -> rcu_free_slab()   (slub.c)
    -> __free_slab()
      -> uncharge_slab_page()
        -> memcg_uncharge_slab()
	  -> memcg = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg);          -- !!! memcg == NULL
	  -> mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg)
	    -> mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg, pgdat->node_id); -- mz == NULL
	    -> lruvec = &mz->lruvec;                            -- lruvec == NULL
	    -> lruvec->pgdat = pgdat;                           -- *crash*

The crash log:

349.361168¨ Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
349.361210¨ Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000483
349.361223¨ Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
349.361240¨ AS:00000000017d4007 R3:000000007fbd0007 S:000000007fbff000 P:000000000000003d
349.361340¨ Oops: 0004 ilc:3 Ý#1¨ PREEMPT SMP
349.361349¨ Modules linked in: tcp_diag inet_diag xt_tcpudp ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6table_security iptable_at nf_nat iptable_mangle iptable_raw iptable_security nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_de
349.361436¨ CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-05872-g6133e3e4bada-dirty #14
349.361445¨ Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 702 (z/VM 6.4.0)
349.361450¨ Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 00000000003cadb6 (__free_slab+0x686/0x6b0)
349.361464¨            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
349.361470¨ Krnl GPRS: 00000000f3a32928 0000000000000000 000000007fbf5d00 000000000117c4b8
349.361475¨            0000000000000000 000000009e3291c1 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
349.361481¨            0000000000000003 0000000000000008 000000002b478b00 000003d080a97600
349.361481¨            0000000000000003 0000000000000008 000000002b478b00 000003d080a97600
349.361486¨            000000000117ba00 000003e000057db0 00000000003cabcc 000003e000057c78
349.361500¨ Krnl Code: 00000000003cada6: e310a1400004        lg      %r1,320(%r10)
349.361500¨            00000000003cadac: c0e50046c286        brasl   %r14,ca32b8
349.361500¨           #00000000003cadb2: a7f4fe36            brc     15,3caa1e
349.361500¨           >00000000003cadb6: e32060800024        stg     %r2,128(%r6)
349.361500¨            00000000003cadbc: a7f4fd9e            brc     15,3ca8f8
349.361500¨            00000000003cadc0: c0e50046790c        brasl   %r14,c99fd8
349.361500¨            00000000003cadc6: a7f4fe2c            brc     15,3caa
349.361500¨            00000000003cadc6: a7f4fe2c            brc     15,3caa1e
349.361500¨            00000000003cadca: ecb1ffff00d9        aghik   %r11,%r1,-1
349.361619¨ Call Trace:
349.361627¨ (Ý<00000000003cabcc>¨ __free_slab+0x49c/0x6b0)
349.361634¨  Ý<00000000001f5886>¨ rcu_core+0x5a6/0x7e0
349.361643¨  Ý<0000000000ca2dea>¨ __do_softirq+0xf2/0x5c0
349.361652¨  Ý<0000000000152644>¨ irq_exit+0x104/0x130
349.361659¨  Ý<000000000010d222>¨ do_IRQ+0x9a/0xf0
349.361667¨  Ý<0000000000ca2344>¨ ext_int_handler+0x130/0x134
349.361674¨  Ý<0000000000103648>¨ enabled_wait+0x58/0x128
349.361681¨ (Ý<0000000000103634>¨ enabled_wait+0x44/0x128)
349.361688¨  Ý<0000000000103b00>¨ arch_cpu_idle+0x40/0x58
349.361695¨  Ý<0000000000ca0544>¨ default_idle_call+0x3c/0x68
349.361704¨  Ý<000000000018eaa4>¨ do_idle+0xec/0x1c0
349.361748¨  Ý<000000000018ee0e>¨ cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
349.361756¨  Ý<000000000122df34>¨ arch_call_rest_init+0x5c/0x88
349.361761¨  Ý<0000000000000000>¨ 0x0
349.361765¨ INFO: lockdep is turned off.
349.361769¨ Last Breaking-Event-Address:
349.361774¨  Ý<00000000003ca8f4>¨ __free_slab+0x1c4/0x6b0
349.361781¨ Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt


A fix that works for me (RFC):

diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index a62372d0f271..b19a3f940338 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order,

        rcu_read_lock();
        memcg = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg);
-       if (likely(!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) {
+       if (likely(memcg && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) {
                lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(page_pgdat(page), memcg);
                mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), -(1 << order));
                memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg(page, order, memcg);

-- 
Karsten

(I'm a dude)



             reply	other threads:[~2019-10-02 14:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-10-02 14:50 Karsten Graul [this message]
2019-10-02 19:41 ` Roman Gushchin
2019-10-03  3:35   ` Roman Gushchin
2019-10-03  8:48     ` Karsten Graul
2019-10-03 16:11       ` Roman Gushchin
2019-10-03 16:24         ` Karsten Graul
2019-10-03 17:34           ` Roman Gushchin
2019-10-04  8:59             ` Karsten Graul

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