Re: [PATCH v2 18/29] memcg: kmem controller charge/uncharge infrastructure

[KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>]

(2012/05/16 15:42), Glauber Costa wrote:

> On 05/15/2012 06:57 AM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
>>>>  +int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, s64 delta)
>>>>  +{
>>>>  +	struct res_counter *fail_res;
>>>>  +	struct mem_cgroup *_memcg;
>>>>  +	int may_oom, ret;
>>>>  +	bool nofail = false;
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	may_oom = (gfp&  __GFP_WAIT)&&  (gfp&  __GFP_FS)&&
>>>>  +	    !(gfp&  __GFP_NORETRY);
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	ret = 0;
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	if (!memcg)
>>>>  +		return ret;
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	_memcg = memcg;
>>>>  +	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp, delta / PAGE_SIZE,
>>>>  +	&_memcg, may_oom);
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	if ((ret == -EINTR) || (ret&&  (gfp&  __GFP_NOFAIL)))  {
>>>>  +		nofail = true;
>>>>  +		/*
>>>>  +		 * __mem_cgroup_try_charge() chose to bypass to root due
>>>>  +		 * to OOM kill or fatal signal.
>>>>  +		 * Since our only options are to either fail the
>>>>  +		 * allocation or charge it to this cgroup, force the
>>>>  +		 * change, going above the limit if needed.
>>>>  +		 */
>>>>  +		res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->res, delta,&fail_res);
>>>>  +		if (do_swap_account)
>>>>  +			res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->memsw, delta,
>>>>  +						&fail_res);
>>>>  +	} else if (ret == -ENOMEM)
>>>>  +		return ret;
>>>>  +
>>>>  +	if (nofail)
>>>>  +		res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->kmem, delta,&fail_res);
>>>>  +	else
>>>>  +		ret = res_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, delta,&fail_res);
>>
>> Ouch, you allow usage>  limit ? It's BUG.
>>
>> IMHO, if GFP_NOFAIL, memcg accounting should be skipped. Please
>>
>> if (gfp_mask&  __GFP_NOFAIL)
>> 	return 0;
>>
>> Or avoid calling memcg_charge_kmem() you can do that as you do in patch 19/29,
>> I guess you can use a trick like
>>
>> == in 19/29
>> +	if (!current->mm || atomic_read(&current->memcg_kmem_skip_account))
>> +		return cachep;
>> +
>>   gfp |=  cachep->allocflags;
>> ==
>>
>> == change like this
>>   gfp |= cachep->allocflags;
>>
>>   if (!current->mm || current->memcg_kmem_skip_account || gfp&  __GFP_NOFAIL))
>> ==
>>
>> Is this difficult ?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> -Kame
> 
> Well, we disagree with that.
> I actually voiced this earlier to Suleiman in the thread, but it is good
> that you brought this up again - this is quite important.
> 
> I will repeat my rationale here, and if you still are not convinced,
> tell me and I will be happy to switch over.
> 
> I believe that the whole reasoning behind this, is to have allocations
> failing if we go over limit. If the allocation won't fail anyway, it
> doesn't really matter who we charge this to.
> 
> However, if the allocation still came from a particular memcg, those
> nofail allocation may prevent it to use more memory when a normal
> allocation takes place.
> 
> Consider this:
> 
> limit = 4M
> usage = 4M - 4k
> 
> If at this point the memcg hits a NOFAIL allocation worth 2 pages, by
> the method I am using, the memcg will be at 4M + 4k after the
> allocation. Charging it to the root memcg will leave it at 4M - 4k.
> 
> This means that to be able to allocate a page again, you need to free
> two other pages, be it the 2 pages used by the GFP allocation or any
> other. In other words: the memcg that originated the charge is held
> accountable for it. If he says it can't fail for whatever reason, fine,
> we respect that,  but we punish it later for other allocations.
> 

I personally think 'we punish it later' is bad thing at resource accounting.
We have 'hard limit'. It's not soft limit.

> Without that GFP_NOFAIL becomes just a nice way for people to bypass
> those controls altogether, since after a ton of GFP_NOFAIL allocations,
> normal allocations will still succeed.
> 

Allowing people to bypass is not bad because they're kernel.

But, IIUC, from gfp.h
==
 * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
 * cannot handle allocation failures.  This modifier is deprecated and no new
 * users should be added.
==

GFP_NOFAIL will go away and no new user is recommended.

So, please skip GFP_NOFAIL accounting and avoid to write
"usage may go over limit if you're unfortune, sorry" into memcg documentation.


> The change you propose is totally doable. I just don't believe it should
> be done.
> 
> But let me know where you stand.
> 

My stand point is keeping "usage <= limit" is the spec. and
important in enterprise system. So, please avoid usage > limit.

Thanks,
-Kame









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