From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,NICE_REPLY_A,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_SANE_1 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2BE9CC433E0 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9185923132 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:45 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 9185923132 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=suse.cz Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id AFA986B0182; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 09:31:44 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id AAB3E6B0189; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 09:31:44 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 99A376B018A; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 09:31:44 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0203.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.203]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82FC96B0182 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 09:31:44 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin14.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay04.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4AA0E1EF2 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:44 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77697361728.14.trees09_181447d27516 Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin14.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3593618229837 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:44 +0000 (UTC) X-HE-Tag: trees09_181447d27516 X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 3628 Received: from mx2.suse.de (mx2.suse.de [195.135.220.15]) by imf12.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:43 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.221.27]) by mx2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43A2FAC24; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:31:42 +0000 (UTC) Subject: Re: mm: Question about the race condition of pages in buddy during isolating pages To: "Xu, Yanfei" Cc: Linux Memory Management List References: <3521dc6a-a38b-37d3-4a8a-3d10dcf687b7@windriver.com> From: Vlastimil Babka Message-ID: <47aaf4b5-2587-72b0-42a1-4c0b4f13f12d@suse.cz> Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2021 15:31:41 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <3521dc6a-a38b-37d3-4a8a-3d10dcf687b7@windriver.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: On 1/12/21 3:24 PM, Xu, Yanfei wrote: > Hi Vlastimil, Hi, > When I inspect the the codes about isolating pages, there are some line= s > from you make me confused. As blow: >=20 > Locate in isolate_migratepages_block() > mm/compaction.c >=20 > =C2=A0908=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 /* > =C2=A0909=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 * Skip if free. We read page orde= r here without zone lock > =C2=A0910=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 * which is generally unsafe, but = the race window is small and > =C2=A0911=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 * the worst thing that can happen= is that we skip some > =C2=A0912=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 * potential isolation targets. > =C2=A0913=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 */ > =C2=A0914=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 if (PageBuddy(page)) { > =C2=A0915=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0 unsigned long freepage_order =3D > buddy_order_unsafe(page); > =C2=A0916 > =C2=A0917=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0 /* > =C2=A0918=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0 * Without lock, we cannot be sure that what we got is > =C2=A0919=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0 * a valid page order. Consider only values in the > =C2=A0920=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0 * valid order range to prevent low_pfn overflow. > =C2=A0921=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0 */ > =C2=A0922=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0 if (freepage_order > 0 && freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)) > =C2=A0923=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 low_pfn +=3D (1UL = << freepage_order) - 1; > =C2=A0924=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0= =C2=A0 continue; > =C2=A0925=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2= =A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 } >=20 > These lines was isntroduced by the commit 99c0fd5e51c("mm, compaction: > skip buddy pages by their order in the migrate scanner") >=20 > What I don't understand is that "the samll race window" mentioned in > comments is which situation. I think before the > isolate_migratepages_block() function is involved, those pageblocks hav= e > been marked MIGRATE_ISOLATE by set_migratetype_isolate() in > start_isolate_page_range(). So the pages of those pageblocks in buddy AFAIK that's only true when we start in alloc_contig_range(). In compact_= zone() -> isolate_migratepages() we don't use MIGRATE_ISOLATE as that would incr= ease the compaction cost a lot. > will not be allocated, then the buddy_order_unsafe() here will get a > certainly correct order value. >=20 > Could you please tell me what situation it will race with? :) >=20 >=20 >=20 > Thanks, > Yanfei >=20