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From: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
To: "linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharatku@xilinx.com>
Cc: "jglisse@redhat.com" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: HMM hmm_range parameter usage
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2022 23:56:13 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4457209.NlDKVFkA3t@nvdebian> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <BY5PR02MB69474464D28B2E205FE47146A5A29@BY5PR02MB6947.namprd02.prod.outlook.com>

On Monday, 6 June 2022 10:27:20 PM AEST Bharat Kumar Gogada wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> In 5.4 kernel hmm_range structure has pfn_shift parameter. 
> This parameter is removed in the latest kernel.
> 
> Can any one help me understand usage of this parameter ?

I think originally it was intended to help hmm_range_fault() format PFNs into 
some kind of HW specific value, but it turned out not to be very useful - see 
2733ea144dcc ("2733ea144dcce789de20988c1056e228a07b1bff") for more background. 
I think just setting it to PAGE_SHIFT would be fine.

> In 5.4 kernel, if this parameter set to PAGE_SHIFT, does it mean HMM 
framework 
> expects user buffers to be 4K aligned, i.e which are allocated via mmap/
aligned_alloc ?

It doesn't matter what the pfn_shift parameter is set to as HMM just copies 
(and reformats) CPU page tables so minimum alignment would be PAGE_SIZE (ie. 
generally 4K). HMM doesn't add any extra alignment constraints.

> Does HMM have any alignment requirements in 5.4 or current kernel ? Will it 
work 
> with buffers allocated via malloc ?

Yes. It should work with any normal page with present PTEs although I haven't 
personally tested it with v5.4 in a long time. There's been a number of 
changes in this area so I'd recommend trying to use a more recent kernel if 
possible.

 - Alistair

> Regards,
> bharat 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 






      reply	other threads:[~2022-06-06 13:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-06 12:27 Bharat Kumar Gogada
2022-06-06 13:56 ` Alistair Popple [this message]

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