Re: [LSF/MM TOPIC] VM containers

["Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com>]

> On Jan 22, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to gauge interest in discussing VM containers at the LSF/MM
> summit this year. Projects like ClearLinux, Qubes, and others are all
> trying to use virtual machines as better isolated containers.
> 
> That changes some of the goals the memory management subsystem has,
> from "use all the resources effectively" to "use as few resources as
> necessary, in case the host needs the memory for something else".
> 
> These VMs could be as small as running just one application, so this
> goes a little further than simply trying to squeeze more virtual
> machines into a system with frontswap and clean cache.

I would be very interested in discussing this topic, and I agree that "a topic exploring paravirt interfaces for anonymous memory would be really useful" (as James pointed out).

Beyond memory consumption, I would be interested whether we can harden the kernel by the paravirt interfaces for memory protection in VMs (if any). For example, the hypervisor could write-protect part of the page tables or kernel data structures in VMs, and does it help?

> 
> Single-application VM sandboxes could also get their data differently,
> using (partial) host filesystem passthrough, instead of a virtual
> block device. This may change the relative utility of caching data
> inside the guest page cache, versus freeing up that memory and
> allowing the host to use it to cache things.
> 
> Are people interested in discussing this at LSF/MM, or is it better
> saved for a different forum?

In my view, it’s worth discussing the details focusing on memory and storage. It would be good if we can discuss other areas in a different forum, such as CPU scheduling and network. For example, the cost of context switching becomes higher as applications run in more (small) VMs because that tends to incur more VM exits. 

---
Jun
Intel Open Source Technology Center