From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
x86@kernel.org, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
iommu@lists.linux.dev,
Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>,
linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org, "Theodore Tso" <tytso@mit.edu>,
linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
kasan-dev@googlegroups.com,
Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>,
Thomas Sailer <t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch>,
linux-hams@vger.kernel.org,
"Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>,
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org, Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org,
Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>,
Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>,
linux-openrisc@vger.kernel.org, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>,
linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [patch 06/38] calibrate: Rework delay timer calibration
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:18:57 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260410120317.978403520@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260410120044.031381086@kernel.org>
The header define in asm/timex,h and the naming of the function to read the
delay timer are confusing at best.
Convert it to a config switch selected by the archictures, which provide
the functionality, and rename the function to delay_read_timer(), which
makes the purpose clear. Move the declaration to linux/delay.h where it
belongs.
Remove the resulting empty asm/timex.h files as well.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
arch/Kconfig | 3 +++
arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h | 1 -
arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h | 5 ++++-
arch/arm/lib/delay.c | 10 ++++------
arch/hexagon/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/hexagon/include/asm/timex.h | 20 --------------------
arch/hexagon/kernel/time.c | 8 +++++++-
arch/openrisc/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/openrisc/include/asm/timex.h | 2 --
arch/openrisc/lib/delay.c | 9 ++++-----
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h | 8 --------
arch/riscv/lib/delay.c | 7 ++++++-
arch/sparc/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_64.h | 2 --
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h | 2 --
arch/x86/lib/delay.c | 8 +++-----
include/asm-generic/timex.h | 7 -------
include/linux/delay.h | 2 ++
include/linux/timex.h | 2 --
init/calibrate.c | 19 +++++++++----------
24 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
config ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
bool
+config ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
+ bool
+
# The architecture has a per-task state that includes the mm's PASID
config ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID
bool
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ config ARM
select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT if MMU
select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_ALLOC if MMU
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_WRITE_COMBINE if !ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ extern void __loop_udelay(unsigned long
extern void __loop_const_udelay(unsigned long);
/* Delay-loop timer registration. */
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
extern void register_current_timer_delay(const struct delay_timer *timer);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
#define _ASMARM_TIMEX_H
typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
-#define get_cycles() ({ cycles_t c; read_current_timer(&c) ? 0 : c; })
+// Temporary workaround
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *t);
+
+#define get_cycles() ({ cycles_t c; delay_read_timer(&c) ? 0 : c; })
#define random_get_entropy() (((unsigned long)get_cycles()) ?: random_get_entropy_fallback())
#endif
--- a/arch/arm/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/delay.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
/*
* Default to the loop-based delay implementation.
@@ -27,15 +26,14 @@ static const struct delay_timer *delay_t
static bool delay_calibrated;
static u64 delay_res;
-int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
{
if (!delay_timer)
- return -ENXIO;
-
+ return false;
*timer_val = delay_timer->read_current_timer();
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_current_timer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(delay_read_timer);
static inline u64 cyc_to_ns(u64 cyc, u32 mult, u32 shift)
{
--- a/arch/hexagon/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/hexagon/Kconfig
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ comment "Linux Kernel Configuration for
config HEXAGON
def_bool y
select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
select ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
--- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/timex.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#ifndef _ASM_TIMEX_H
-#define _ASM_TIMEX_H
-
-#include <asm-generic/timex.h>
-#include <asm/hexagon_vm.h>
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-
-static inline int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
-{
- *timer_val = __vmgettime();
- return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/time.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/hexagon_vm.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
@@ -231,3 +231,9 @@ void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
cpu_relax(); /* not sure how this improves readability */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
+
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+{
+ *timer_val = __vmgettime();
+ return true;
+}
--- a/arch/openrisc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/openrisc/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
config OPENRISC
def_bool y
select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -25,6 +25,4 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
}
#define get_cycles get_cycles
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-
#endif
--- a/arch/openrisc/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/lib/delay.c
@@ -13,18 +13,17 @@
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
+
#include <asm/param.h>
-#include <asm/delay.h>
-#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
-int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_value)
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_value)
{
*timer_value = get_cycles();
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
void __delay(unsigned long cycles)
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ config RISCV
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS if BINFMT_ELF && ELF_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -80,12 +80,4 @@ static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
-
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-static inline int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
-{
- *timer_val = get_cycles();
- return 0;
-}
-
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H */
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
@@ -109,3 +108,9 @@ void ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
__delay(ncycles >> NDELAY_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndelay);
+
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+{
+ *timer_val = get_cycles();
+ return true;
+}
--- a/arch/sparc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ config SPARC32
config SPARC64
def_bool 64BIT
select ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_KRETPROBES
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_64.h
@@ -13,6 +13,4 @@
typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
#define get_cycles() tick_ops->get_tick()
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-
#endif
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c
@@ -894,8 +894,8 @@ unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
return ((get_tick() * quotient) >> SPARC64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT) - offset;
}
-int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
{
*timer_val = get_tick();
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ config X86
select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE
+ select ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN
select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -14,6 +14,4 @@ static inline unsigned long random_get_e
}
#define random_get_entropy random_get_entropy
-#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TIMEX_H */
--- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c
@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
@@ -189,13 +187,13 @@ void use_mwaitx_delay(void)
delay_fn = delay_halt;
}
-int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
{
if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
*timer_val = rdtsc();
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
- return -1;
+ return false;
}
void __delay(unsigned long loops)
--- a/include/asm-generic/timex.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/timex.h
@@ -13,11 +13,4 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
}
#endif
-/*
- * Architectures are encouraged to implement read_current_timer
- * and define this in order to avoid the expensive delay loop
- * calibration during boot.
- */
-#undef ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
-
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_TIMEX_H */
--- a/include/linux/delay.h
+++ b/include/linux/delay.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
#include <asm/delay.h>
+bool delay_read_timer(unsigned long *t);
+
/*
* Using udelay() for intervals greater than a few milliseconds can
* risk overflow for high loops_per_jiffy (high bogomips) machines. The
--- a/include/linux/timex.h
+++ b/include/linux/timex.h
@@ -156,8 +156,6 @@ extern int do_clock_adjtime(const clocki
extern void hardpps(const struct timespec64 *, const struct timespec64 *);
-int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val);
-
/* The clock frequency of the i8253/i8254 PIT */
#define PIT_TICK_RATE 1193182ul
--- a/init/calibrate.c
+++ b/init/calibrate.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
unsigned long lpj_fine;
unsigned long preset_lpj;
@@ -25,9 +24,9 @@ static int __init lpj_setup(char *str)
__setup("lpj=", lpj_setup);
-#ifdef ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DELAY_TIMER
-/* This routine uses the read_current_timer() routine and gets the
+/* This routine uses the delay_read_timer() routine and gets the
* loops per jiffy directly, instead of guessing it using delay().
* Also, this code tries to handle non-maskable asynchronous events
* (like SMIs)
@@ -48,13 +47,13 @@ static unsigned long calibrate_delay_dir
int min = -1;
int i;
- if (read_current_timer(&pre_start) < 0 )
+ if (!delay_read_timer(&pre_start))
return 0;
/*
* A simple loop like
* while ( jiffies < start_jiffies+1)
- * start = read_current_timer();
+ * start = delay_read_timer();
* will not do. As we don't really know whether jiffy switch
* happened first or timer_value was read first. And some asynchronous
* event can happen between these two events introducing errors in lpj.
@@ -72,22 +71,22 @@ static unsigned long calibrate_delay_dir
for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIRECT_CALIBRATION_RETRIES; i++) {
pre_start = 0;
- read_current_timer(&start);
+ delay_read_timer(&start);
start_jiffies = jiffies;
while (time_before_eq(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1)) {
pre_start = start;
- read_current_timer(&start);
+ delay_read_timer(&start);
}
- read_current_timer(&post_start);
+ delay_read_timer(&post_start);
pre_end = 0;
end = post_start;
while (time_before_eq(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1 +
DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS)) {
pre_end = end;
- read_current_timer(&end);
+ delay_read_timer(&end);
}
- read_current_timer(&post_end);
+ delay_read_timer(&post_end);
timer_rate_max = (post_end - pre_start) /
DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS;
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-10 12:19 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-10 12:18 [patch 00/38] treewide: Cleanup LATCH, CLOCK_TICK_RATE and get_cycles() [ab]use Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` [patch 01/38] percpu: Sanitize __percpu_qual include hell Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` [patch 02/38] x86: Cleanup include recursion hell Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` [patch 03/38] x86/apm: Remove last LATCH usage Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` [patch 04/38] x86: Use PIT_TICK_RATE instead of CLOCK_TICK_RATE Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` [patch 05/38] treewide: Remove CLOCK_TICK_RATE Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:18 ` Thomas Gleixner [this message]
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 07/38] treewide: Consolidate cycles_t Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 08/38] x86/tsc: Use rdtsc() instead of get_cycles() Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 09/38] iommu/vt-d: Use sched_clock() " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 13:45 ` Baolu Lu
2026-04-10 15:14 ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 10/38] arcnet: Remove function timing code Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 11/38] misc: sgi-gru: Remove get_cycles() [ab]use Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 12/38] wifi: wil6210: Replace get_cyles() usage Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 13/38] crypto: tcrypt: Replace get_cycles() with ktime_get() Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 14/38] slub: Use prandom instead of get_cycles() Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 15/38] ptp: ptp_vmclock: Replace get_cycles() usage Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 16/38] fbdev: udlfb: Replace get_cycles() with ktime_get() Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 17/38] ext4: Replace get_cycles() usage " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:19 ` [patch 18/38] lib/tests: Replace get_cycles() " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 19/38] kcsan: Replace get_cycles() usage Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 13:39 ` Marco Elver
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 20/38] kasan: sw_tags: Replace get_cycles() by random_get_entropy() Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 21/38] hamradio: baycom_epp: Remove BAYCOM_DEBUG Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 22/38] random: Provide CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RANDOM_ENTROPY Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 23/38] alpha: Select ARCH_HAS_RANDOM_ENTROPY Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 24/38] ARM: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 25/38] arm64: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 26/38] loongarch: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 27/38] m68k: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 15:31 ` Daniel Palmer
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 28/38] mips: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 29/38] nios2: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:20 ` [patch 30/38] openrisc: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 31/38] parisc: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 32/38] powerpc/spufs: Use mftb() directly Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 33/38] powerpc: Select ARCH_HAS_RANDOM_ENTROPY Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 34/38] riscv: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 35/38] s390: " Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 36/38] sparc: Select ARCH_HAS_RANDOM_ENTROPY for SPARC64 Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 37/38] x86: Select ARCH_HAS_RANDOM_ENTROPY Thomas Gleixner
2026-04-10 12:21 ` [patch 38/38] treewide: Remove asm/timex.h includes from generic code Thomas Gleixner
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