Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] ksm: Optimize rmap_walk_ksm by passing a suitable address range

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:44:14 -0700 (PDT) Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> wrote:

> This is a very attractive speedup, but I believe it's flawed: in the
> special case when a range has been mremap-moved, when its anon folio
> indexes and anon_vma pgoff correspond to the original user address,
> not to the current user address.
> 
> In which case, rmap_walk_ksm() will be unable to find all the PTEs
> for that KSM folio, which will consequently be pinned in memory -
> unable to be reclaimed, unable to be migrated, unable to be hotremoved,
> until it's finally unmapped or KSM disabled.
> 
> But it's years since I worked on KSM or on anon_vma, so I may be confused
> and my belief wrong.  I have tried to test it, and my testcase did appear
> to show 7.0-rc6 successfully swapping out even mremap-moved KSM folios,
> but mm.git failing to do so.  However, I say "appear to show" because I
> found swapping out any KSM pages harder than I'd been expecting: so have
> some doubts about my testing.  Let me give more detail on that at the
> bottom of this mail: it's a tangent which had better not distract from
> your speedup.
> 
> If I'm right that your patch is flawed, what to do?

Thanks, Hugh.   Administreevia:

I've removed this patch from the mm-stable branch and I reworked its
[1/2] "ksm: initialize the addr only once in rmap_walk_ksm" to be
presented as a singleton patch.

For now I've restaged this patch ("ksm: optimize rmap_walk_ksm by
passing a suitable address range") at the tail of the mm-unstable
branch and I'll enter wait-and-see mode.