* [PATCH v1 0/4] Allow order zero pages in page reporting
@ 2026-02-27 14:06 Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 1/4] page_reporting: add PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER Yuvraj Sakshith
` (3 more replies)
0 siblings, 4 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yuvraj Sakshith @ 2026-02-27 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: akpm
Cc: mst, david, kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, jasowang,
xuanzhuo, eperezma, lorenzo.stoakes, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, rppt,
surenb, mhocko, jackmanb, hannes, ziy, linux-hyperv,
virtualization, linux-mm, linux-kernel
Today, page reporting sets page_reporting_order in two ways:
(1) page_reporting.page_reporting_order cmdline parameter
(2) Driver can pass order while registering itself.
In both cases, order zero is ignored by free page reporting
because it is used to set page_reporting_order to a default
value, like MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
In some cases we might want page_reporting_order to be zero.
For instance, when virtio-balloon runs inside a guest with
tiny memory (say, 16MB), it might not be able to find a order 1 page
(or in the worst case order MAX_PAGE_ORDER page) after some uptime.
Page reporting should be able to return order zero pages back for
optimal memory relinquishment.
This patch changes the default fallback value from '0' to '-1' in
all possible clients of free page reporting (hv_balloon and
virtio-balloon) together with allowing '0' as a valid order in
page_reporting_register().
Changes in v1:
- Introduce PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER macro (initially set to 0).
- Make use of new macro in drivers (hv_balloon and virtio-balloon)
working with page reporting.
- Change PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER to -1 as zero is a valid
page order that can be requested.
Yuvraj Sakshith (3):
mm/page_reporting: Allow zero page_reporting_order
hv_balloon: Change default page reporting order
virtio_balloon: Set pr_dev.order to new default
drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 2 +-
drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
mm/page_reporting.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/4] page_reporting: add PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER
2026-02-27 14:06 [PATCH v1 0/4] Allow order zero pages in page reporting Yuvraj Sakshith
@ 2026-02-27 14:06 ` Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 2/4] virtio_balloon: set default page reporting order Yuvraj Sakshith
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yuvraj Sakshith @ 2026-02-27 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: akpm
Cc: mst, david, kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, jasowang,
xuanzhuo, eperezma, lorenzo.stoakes, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, rppt,
surenb, mhocko, jackmanb, hannes, ziy, linux-hyperv,
virtualization, linux-mm, linux-kernel
Drivers can pass order of pages to be reported while
registering itself. Today, this is a magic number, 0.
Label this with PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER and
check for it when the driver is being registered.
Signed-off-by: Yuvraj Sakshith <yuvraj.sakshith@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
include/linux/page_reporting.h | 1 +
mm/page_reporting.c | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/page_reporting.h b/include/linux/page_reporting.h
index fe648dfa3..a7e3e30f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_reporting.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_reporting.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
/* This value should always be a power of 2, see page_reporting_cycle() */
#define PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY 32
+#define PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER 0
struct page_reporting_dev_info {
/* function that alters pages to make them "reported" */
diff --git a/mm/page_reporting.c b/mm/page_reporting.c
index e4c428e61..9ad4fc3f8 100644
--- a/mm/page_reporting.c
+++ b/mm/page_reporting.c
@@ -370,7 +370,8 @@ int page_reporting_register(struct page_reporting_dev_info *prdev)
*/
if (page_reporting_order == -1) {
- if (prdev->order > 0 && prdev->order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
+ if (prdev->order != PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER &&
+ prdev->order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
page_reporting_order = prdev->order;
else
page_reporting_order = pageblock_order;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 2/4] virtio_balloon: set default page reporting order
2026-02-27 14:06 [PATCH v1 0/4] Allow order zero pages in page reporting Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 1/4] page_reporting: add PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER Yuvraj Sakshith
@ 2026-02-27 14:06 ` Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 3/4] hv_balloon: " Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 4/4] page_reporting: change PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER to -1 Yuvraj Sakshith
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yuvraj Sakshith @ 2026-02-27 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: akpm
Cc: mst, david, kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, jasowang,
xuanzhuo, eperezma, lorenzo.stoakes, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, rppt,
surenb, mhocko, jackmanb, hannes, ziy, linux-hyperv,
virtualization, linux-mm, linux-kernel
virtio_balloon page reporting order is set to MAX_PAGE_ORDER implicitly
as vb->prdev.order is never initialised and is auto-set to zero.
Explicitly mention usage of default page order by making use of
PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT ORDER fallback value.
Signed-off-by: Yuvraj Sakshith <yuvraj.sakshith@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 74fe59f5a..0616c03b2 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -1044,6 +1044,8 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
goto out_unregister_oom;
}
+ vb->pr_dev_info.order = PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER;
+
/*
* The default page reporting order is @pageblock_order, which
* corresponds to 512MB in size on ARM64 when 64KB base page
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 3/4] hv_balloon: set default page reporting order
2026-02-27 14:06 [PATCH v1 0/4] Allow order zero pages in page reporting Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 1/4] page_reporting: add PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 2/4] virtio_balloon: set default page reporting order Yuvraj Sakshith
@ 2026-02-27 14:06 ` Yuvraj Sakshith
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 4/4] page_reporting: change PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER to -1 Yuvraj Sakshith
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yuvraj Sakshith @ 2026-02-27 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: akpm
Cc: mst, david, kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, jasowang,
xuanzhuo, eperezma, lorenzo.stoakes, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, rppt,
surenb, mhocko, jackmanb, hannes, ziy, linux-hyperv,
virtualization, linux-mm, linux-kernel
Explicitly mention page reporting order to be set to
default value using PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER fallback
value.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuvraj Sakshith <yuvraj.sakshith@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index 2b4080e51..3d6bd9936 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ static void enable_page_reporting(void)
* We let the page_reporting_order parameter decide the order
* in the page_reporting code
*/
- dm_device.pr_dev_info.order = 0;
+ dm_device.pr_dev_info.order = PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER;
ret = page_reporting_register(&dm_device.pr_dev_info);
if (ret < 0) {
dm_device.pr_dev_info.report = NULL;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 4/4] page_reporting: change PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER to -1
2026-02-27 14:06 [PATCH v1 0/4] Allow order zero pages in page reporting Yuvraj Sakshith
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 3/4] hv_balloon: " Yuvraj Sakshith
@ 2026-02-27 14:06 ` Yuvraj Sakshith
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yuvraj Sakshith @ 2026-02-27 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: akpm
Cc: mst, david, kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, jasowang,
xuanzhuo, eperezma, lorenzo.stoakes, Liam.Howlett, vbabka, rppt,
surenb, mhocko, jackmanb, hannes, ziy, linux-hyperv,
virtualization, linux-mm, linux-kernel
PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER is now set to zero. This means,
pages of order zero cannot be reported to a client/driver -- as zero
is used to signal a fallback to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Change PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER to (-1),
so that zero can be used as a valid order with which pages can
be reported.
Signed-off-by: Yuvraj Sakshith <yuvraj.sakshith@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
include/linux/page_reporting.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/page_reporting.h b/include/linux/page_reporting.h
index a7e3e30f2..3eb3e26d8 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_reporting.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_reporting.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
/* This value should always be a power of 2, see page_reporting_cycle() */
#define PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY 32
-#define PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER 0
+#define PAGE_REPORTING_DEFAULT_ORDER (-1)
struct page_reporting_dev_info {
/* function that alters pages to make them "reported" */
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
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2026-02-27 14:06 ` [PATCH v1 2/4] virtio_balloon: set default page reporting order Yuvraj Sakshith
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