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From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>, Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Subject: [PATCH v2] mm/cma: move put_page_testzero() out of VM_WARN_ON in cma_release()
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 21:28:52 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260225022853.2347732-1-ziy@nvidia.com> (raw)

When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set, VM_WARN_ON is a NOP. Putting any statement
with side effect inside it is incorrect. Collect all put_page_testzero()
results and check the sum using WARN instead after the loop.

Fixes: 9bda131c6093 ("mm: cma: add cma_alloc_frozen{_compound}()")
Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1b17c38f-30d3-4bb4-a7e1-e74b19ada885@w6rz.net/
Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
---
From V1:
- Collect all put_page_testzero() results and do a single WARN after the
  loop.

 mm/cma.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
index 94b5da468a7d..ea540d3f473c 100644
--- a/mm/cma.c
+++ b/mm/cma.c
@@ -1013,6 +1013,7 @@ bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
 		 unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct cma_memrange *cmr;
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
 	unsigned long i, pfn;
 
 	cmr = find_cma_memrange(cma, pages, count);
@@ -1021,7 +1022,9 @@ bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
 
 	pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, pfn++)
-		VM_WARN_ON(!put_page_testzero(pfn_to_page(pfn)));
+		ret += put_page_testzero(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+	WARN(ret, "%lu pages are still in use!\n", ret);
 
 	__cma_release_frozen(cma, cmr, pages, count);
 
-- 
2.51.0



             reply	other threads:[~2026-02-25  2:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-25  2:28 Zi Yan [this message]
2026-02-25  2:54 ` SeongJae Park
2026-02-25  3:04   ` Zi Yan

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