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From: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	 Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
	 rppt@kernel.org, Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	derkling@google.com,  reijiw@google.com,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	rientjes@google.com,  "Kalyazin, Nikita" <kalyazin@amazon.co.uk>,
	patrick.roy@linux.dev,  "Itazuri, Takahiro" <itazur@amazon.co.uk>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 12/19] mm: encode freetype flags in pageblock flags
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 16:34:37 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260225-page_alloc-unmapped-v1-12-e8808a03cd66@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260225-page_alloc-unmapped-v1-0-e8808a03cd66@google.com>

In preparation for implementing allocation from FREETYPE_UNMAPPED lists.

Since it works nicely with the existing allocator logic, and also offers
a simple way to amortize TLB flushing costs, __GFP_UNMAPPED will be
implemented by changing mappings at pageblock granularity. Therefore,
encode the mapping state in the pageblock flags.

Also add the necessary logic to record this from a freetype, and
reconstruct a freetype from the pageblock flags.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
---
 include/linux/pageblock-flags.h | 10 ++++++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c                 | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h b/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
index 9a6c3ea17684d..b634280050071 100644
--- a/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef PAGEBLOCK_FLAGS_H
 #define PAGEBLOCK_FLAGS_H
 
+#include <linux/freetype.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 /* Bit indices that affect a whole block of pages */
@@ -18,6 +20,9 @@ enum pageblock_bits {
 	PB_migrate_0,
 	PB_migrate_1,
 	PB_migrate_2,
+	PB_freetype_flags,
+	PB_freetype_flags_end = PB_freetype_flags + NUM_FREETYPE_FLAGS - 1,
+
 	PB_compact_skip,/* If set the block is skipped by compaction */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ enum pageblock_bits {
 #define NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS (roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS))
 
 #define PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK (BIT(PB_migrate_0)|BIT(PB_migrate_1)|BIT(PB_migrate_2))
+#define PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_FLAGS_MASK (((1 << NUM_FREETYPE_FLAGS) - 1) << PB_freetype_flags)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
 #define PAGEBLOCK_ISO_MASK	BIT(PB_migrate_isolate)
@@ -44,6 +50,10 @@ enum pageblock_bits {
 #define PAGEBLOCK_ISO_MASK	0
 #endif
 
+#define PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_MASK (PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK | \
+				 PAGEBLOCK_ISO_MASK | \
+				 PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_FLAGS_MASK)
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 9635433c7d711..b79f81b64d9d7 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -392,11 +392,8 @@ get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx(const struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
 	unsigned long *bitmap;
 	unsigned long word_bitidx;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS != 8);
-#else
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS != 4);
-#endif
+	/* NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS must divide word size. */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS != 4 && NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS != 8);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__MIGRATE_TYPE_END > PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page);
 
@@ -469,9 +466,20 @@ __always_inline freetype_t
 __get_pfnblock_freetype(const struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
 			bool ignore_iso)
 {
-	int mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
+	unsigned long mask = PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_MASK;
+	enum migratetype migratetype;
+	unsigned int ft_flags;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	return migrate_to_freetype(mt, 0);
+	flags = __get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, pfn, mask);
+	ft_flags = (flags & PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_FLAGS_MASK) >> PB_freetype_flags;
+
+	migratetype = flags & PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
+	if (!ignore_iso && flags & BIT(PB_migrate_isolate))
+		migratetype = MIGRATE_ISOLATE;
+#endif
+	return migrate_to_freetype(migratetype, ft_flags);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -605,6 +613,15 @@ static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page,
 				  PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK | PAGEBLOCK_ISO_MASK);
 }
 
+static inline void set_pageblock_freetype_flags(struct page *page,
+						unsigned int ft_flags)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = ft_flags << PB_freetype_flags;
+
+	__set_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), flags,
+				  PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_FLAGS_MASK);
+}
+
 void __meminit init_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page,
 					  enum migratetype migratetype,
 					  bool isolate)
@@ -628,7 +645,7 @@ void __meminit init_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page,
 		flags |= BIT(PB_migrate_isolate);
 #endif
 	__set_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), flags,
-				  PAGEBLOCK_MIGRATETYPE_MASK | PAGEBLOCK_ISO_MASK);
+				  PAGEBLOCK_FREETYPE_MASK);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM

-- 
2.51.2



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-25 16:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-25 16:34 [PATCH RFC 00/19] mm: Add __GFP_UNMAPPED Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 01/19] x86/mm: split out preallocate_sub_pgd() Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 02/19] x86/mm: Generalize LDT remap into "mm-local region" Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 03/19] x86/tlb: Expose some flush function declarations to modules Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 04/19] x86/mm: introduce the mermap Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 05/19] mm: KUnit tests for " Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 06/19] mm: introduce for_each_free_list() Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 07/19] mm/page_alloc: don't overload migratetype in find_suitable_fallback() Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 08/19] mm: introduce freetype_t Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 09/19] mm: move migratetype definitions to freetype.h Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 10/19] mm: add definitions for allocating unmapped pages Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 11/19] mm: rejig pageblock mask definitions Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` Brendan Jackman [this message]
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 13/19] mm/page_alloc: remove ifdefs from pindex helpers Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 14/19] mm/page_alloc: separate pcplists by freetype flags Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 15/19] mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_NON_BLOCK back to _HARDER Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 16/19] mm/page_alloc: introduce ALLOC_NOBLOCK Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 17/19] mm/page_alloc: implement __GFP_UNMAPPED allocations Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 18/19] mm/page_alloc: implement __GFP_UNMAPPED|__GFP_ZERO allocations Brendan Jackman
2026-02-25 16:34 ` [PATCH RFC 19/19] mm: Minimal KUnit tests for some new page_alloc logic Brendan Jackman

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