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From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
To: oe-kbuild@lists.linux.dev, Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: lkp@intel.com, oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, hughd@google.com,
	yosry.ahmed@linux.dev, mhocko@kernel.org,
	roman.gushchin@linux.dev, shakeel.butt@linux.dev,
	muchun.song@linux.dev, len.brown@intel.com,
	chengming.zhou@linux.dev, kasong@tencent.com, chrisl@kernel.org,
	huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com, ryan.roberts@arm.com,
	shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk,
	baohua@kernel.org, bhe@redhat.com, osalvador@suse.de,
	lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu,
	pavel@kernel.org, kernel-team@meta.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, peterx@redhat.com, riel@surriel.com,
	joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 14/20] mm: swap: decouple virtual swap slot from backing store
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 09:31:46 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202602092300.lZO4Ee4N-lkp@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260208215839.87595-15-nphamcs@gmail.com>

Hi Nhat,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Nhat-Pham/mm-swap-decouple-swap-cache-from-physical-swap-infrastructure/20260209-120606
base:   05f7e89ab9731565d8a62e3b5d1ec206485eeb0b
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208215839.87595-15-nphamcs%40gmail.com
patch subject: [PATCH v3 14/20] mm: swap: decouple virtual swap slot from backing store
config: powerpc-randconfig-r073-20260209 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260209/202602092300.lZO4Ee4N-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: powerpc-linux-gcc (GCC) 15.2.0
smatch version: v0.5.0-8994-gd50c5a4c

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202602092300.lZO4Ee4N-lkp@intel.com/

smatch warnings:
mm/vswap.c:733 vswap_alloc_swap_slot() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'folio' (see line 701)

vim +/folio +733 mm/vswap.c

19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  694  bool vswap_alloc_swap_slot(struct folio *folio)
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  695  {
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  696  	int i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  697  	struct vswap_cluster *cluster = NULL;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  698  	struct swap_info_struct *si;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  699  	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  700  	swp_slot_t slot = { .val = 0 };
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08 @701  	swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap;

folio dereference here

19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  702  	struct swp_desc *desc;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  703  	bool fallback = false;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  704  
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  705  	/*
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  706  	 * We might have already allocated a backing physical swap slot in past
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  707  	 * attempts (for instance, when we disable zswap). If the entire range is
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  708  	 * already swapfile-backed we can skip swapfile case.
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  709  	 */
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  710  	if (vswap_swapfile_backed(entry, nr))
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  711  		return true;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  712  
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  713  	if (swap_slot_alloc(&slot, folio_order(folio)))

and here

19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  714  		return false;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  715  
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  716  	if (!slot.val)
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  717  		return false;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  718  
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  719  	/* establish the vrtual <-> physical swap slots linkages. */
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  720  	si = __swap_slot_to_info(slot);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  721  	ci = swap_cluster_lock(si, swp_slot_offset(slot));
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  722  	vswap_rmap_set(ci, slot, entry.val, nr);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  723  	swap_cluster_unlock(ci);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  724  
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  725  	rcu_read_lock();
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  726  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  727  		desc = vswap_iter(&cluster, entry.val + i);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  728  		VM_WARN_ON(!desc);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  729  
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  730  		if (desc->type == VSWAP_FOLIO) {
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  731  			/* case 1: fallback from zswap store failure */
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  732  			fallback = true;
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08 @733  			if (!folio)

So it can't be NULL here.

19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  734  				folio = desc->swap_cache;

So we'll never do this assignment and it will never become NULL.

19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  735  			else
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  736  				VM_WARN_ON(folio != desc->swap_cache);
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  737  		} else {
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  738  			/*
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  739  			 * Case 2: zswap writeback.
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  740  			 *
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  741  			 * No need to free zswap entry here - it will be freed once zswap
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  742  			 * writeback suceeds.
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  743  			 */
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  744  			VM_WARN_ON(desc->type != VSWAP_ZSWAP);
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  745  			VM_WARN_ON(fallback);
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  746  		}
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  747  		desc->type = VSWAP_SWAPFILE;
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  748  		desc->slot.val = slot.val + i;
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  749  	}
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  750  	spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  751  	rcu_read_unlock();
19a5fe94e9aae4 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  752  	return true;
7f88e3ea20f231 Nhat Pham 2026-02-08  753  }

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki



  reply	other threads:[~2026-02-10  6:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 52+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-08 21:58 [PATCH v3 00/20] Virtual Swap Space Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 01/20] mm/swap: decouple swap cache from physical swap infrastructure Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 22:26   ` [PATCH v3 00/20] Virtual Swap Space Nhat Pham
2026-02-10 17:59     ` Kairui Song
2026-02-10 18:52       ` Johannes Weiner
2026-02-10 19:11       ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-10 19:23         ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-12  5:07         ` Chris Li
2026-02-17 23:36         ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-10 21:58       ` Chris Li
2026-02-20 21:05       ` [PATCH] vswap: fix poor batching behavior of vswap free path Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 22:31   ` [PATCH v3 00/20] Virtual Swap Space Nhat Pham
2026-02-09 12:20     ` Chris Li
2026-02-10  2:36       ` Johannes Weiner
2026-02-10 21:24         ` Chris Li
2026-02-10 23:01           ` Johannes Weiner
2026-02-10 18:00       ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-10 23:17         ` Chris Li
2026-02-08 22:39   ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-09  2:22   ` [PATCH v3 01/20] mm/swap: decouple swap cache from physical swap infrastructure kernel test robot
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 02/20] swap: rearrange the swap header file Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 03/20] mm: swap: add an abstract API for locking out swapoff Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 04/20] zswap: add new helpers for zswap entry operations Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 05/20] mm/swap: add a new function to check if a swap entry is in swap cached Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 06/20] mm: swap: add a separate type for physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 07/20] mm: create scaffolds for the new virtual swap implementation Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 08/20] zswap: prepare zswap for swap virtualization Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 09/20] mm: swap: allocate a virtual swap slot for each swapped out page Nhat Pham
2026-02-09 17:12   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-11 13:42   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 10/20] swap: move swap cache to virtual swap descriptor Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 11/20] zswap: move zswap entry management to the " Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 12/20] swap: implement the swap_cgroup API using virtual swap Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 13/20] swap: manage swap entry lifecycle at the virtual swap layer Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 14/20] mm: swap: decouple virtual swap slot from backing store Nhat Pham
2026-02-10  6:31   ` Dan Carpenter [this message]
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 15/20] zswap: do not start zswap shrinker if there is no physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 16/20] swap: do not unnecesarily pin readahead swap entries Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 17/20] swapfile: remove zeromap bitmap Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 18/20] memcg: swap: only charge physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-02-09  2:01   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-09  2:12   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 19/20] swap: simplify swapoff using virtual swap Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 21:58 ` [PATCH v3 20/20] swapfile: replace the swap map with bitmaps Nhat Pham
2026-02-08 22:51 ` [PATCH v3 00/20] Virtual Swap Space Nhat Pham
2026-02-12 12:23   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-12 17:29     ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-12 17:39       ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-12 20:11         ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-12 17:41       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-12 17:45         ` Nhat Pham
2026-02-10 15:45 ` [syzbot ci] " syzbot ci

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