From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm/slab: skip get_from_any_partial() if !allow_spin
Date: Sat, 7 Feb 2026 02:13:47 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260206171348.35886-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260206171348.35886-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Lockdep complains when get_from_any_partial() is called in an NMI
context, because current->mems_allowed_seq is seqcount_spinlock_t and
not NMI-safe:
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
6.19.0-rc5-kfree-rcu+ #315 Tainted: G N
--------------------------------
inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage.
kunit_try_catch/9989 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffff889085799820 (&____s->seqcount#3){.-.-}-{0:0}, at: ___slab_alloc+0x58f/0xc00
{INITIAL USE} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x185/0x320
kernel_init_freeable+0x391/0x1150
kernel_init+0x1f/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x736/0x8f0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
irq event stamp: 56
hardirqs last enabled at (55): [<ffffffff850a68d7>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70
hardirqs last disabled at (56): [<ffffffff850858ca>] __schedule+0x2a8a/0x6630
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81536711>] copy_process+0x1dc1/0x6a10
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&____s->seqcount#3);
<Interrupt>
lock(&____s->seqcount#3);
*** DEADLOCK ***
According to Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst, seqcount_t is not
NMI-safe and seqcount_latch_t should be used when read path can interrupt
the write-side critical section. In this case, return NULL and fall back
to slab allocation if !allow_spin.
Fixes: af92793e52c3 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
---
mm/slub.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 102fb47ae013..d46464654c15 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -3789,6 +3789,14 @@ static void *get_from_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct partial_context *
enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(pc->flags);
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
+ /*
+ * read_mems_allow_begin() accesses current->mems_allowed_seq,
+ * a seqcount_spinlock_t that is not NMI-safe. Skip allocation
+ * when GFP flags indicate spinning is not allowed.
+ */
+ if (!gfpflags_allow_spinning(pc->flags))
+ return NULL;
+
/*
* The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
* inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-06 17:14 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-06 17:13 [PATCH 0/2] mm/slab: fix lockdep warnings with kmalloc_nolock() Harry Yoo
2026-02-06 17:13 ` Harry Yoo [this message]
2026-02-06 18:10 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm/slab: skip get_from_any_partial() if !allow_spin Vlastimil Babka
2026-02-06 19:19 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-02-09 3:18 ` Harry Yoo
2026-02-09 19:03 ` Vlastimil Babka
2026-02-06 17:13 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm/slab: use prandom " Harry Yoo
2026-02-06 18:27 ` Vlastimil Babka
2026-02-06 19:22 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-02-07 1:25 ` Harry Yoo
2026-02-06 17:37 ` [PATCH 0/2] mm/slab: fix lockdep warnings with kmalloc_nolock() Harry Yoo
2026-02-09 19:03 ` Vlastimil Babka
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