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From: Jordan Niethe <jniethe@nvidia.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: balbirs@nvidia.com, matthew.brost@intel.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, david@redhat.com,
	ziy@nvidia.com, apopple@nvidia.com, lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com,
	lyude@redhat.com, dakr@kernel.org, airlied@gmail.com,
	simona@ffwll.ch, rcampbell@nvidia.com, mpenttil@redhat.com,
	jgg@nvidia.com, willy@infradead.org,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, Felix.Kuehling@amd.com, jniethe@nvidia.com,
	jhubbard@nvidia.com, maddy@linux.ibm.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/13] mm: Add helpers to create device private entries from struct pages
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 22:10:47 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260130111050.53670-11-jniethe@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260130111050.53670-1-jniethe@nvidia.com>

To create a new device private entry for a given struct page, that page
is first converted to its pfn, before passing the pfn to
make_writable_device_private_entry() (and friends).

A future change will remove device private pages from the physical
address space. This will mean that device private pages no longer have a
pfn and must be handled separately.

Prepare for this with a new set of helpers:

- make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page()
- make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page()

These helpers take a struct page as parameter instead of a pfn. This
will allow more flexibility for handling the swap offset field
differently for device private pages.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe@nvidia.com>
---
v1:
  - New to series
v2:
  - Add flag param
v3:
  - No change
---
 include/linux/swapops.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/huge_memory.c        | 14 ++++++--------
 mm/migrate.c            |  6 ++----
 mm/migrate_device.c     | 12 ++++--------
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 8b39983792ea..080e27da6b47 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -138,11 +138,23 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, offset);
 }
 
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(struct page *page,
+								       pgoff_t flags)
+{
+	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, page_to_pfn(page) | flags);
+}
+
 static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, offset);
 }
 
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(struct page *page,
+								       pgoff_t flags)
+{
+	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, page_to_pfn(page) | flags);
+}
+
 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE, offset);
@@ -169,11 +181,23 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(struct page *page,
+								       pgoff_t flags)
+{
+	return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
+
 static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(struct page *page,
+								       pgoff_t flags)
+{
+	return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
+
 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index e3a448cdb34d..03f1f13bb24c 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -3219,11 +3219,11 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 			 * is false.
 			 */
 			if (write)
-				swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(page + i));
+				swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(
+							page + i, 0);
 			else
-				swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(page + i));
+				swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(
+							page + i, 0);
 			/*
 			 * Young and dirty bits are not progated via swp_entry
 			 */
@@ -4950,11 +4950,9 @@ void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new)
 		swp_entry_t entry;
 
 		if (pmd_write(pmde))
-			entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(new));
+			entry = make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(new, 0);
 		else
-			entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(new));
+			entry = make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(new, 0);
 		pmde = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
 
 		if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw->pmd))
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 4688b9e38cd2..24e3ebbab1e1 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -399,11 +399,9 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct folio *folio,
 
 		if (unlikely(is_device_private_page(new))) {
 			if (pte_write(pte))
-				entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(new));
+				entry = make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(new, 0);
 			else
-				entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
-							page_to_pfn(new));
+				entry = make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(new, 0);
 			pte = softleaf_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))
 				pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index c876526ac6a3..0ca6f78df0e2 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -836,11 +836,9 @@ static int migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
 		swp_entry_t swp_entry;
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
-			swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
-						page_to_pfn(page));
+			swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(page, 0);
 		else
-			swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
-						page_to_pfn(page));
+			swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(page, 0);
 		entry = swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry);
 	} else {
 		if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) &&
@@ -1033,11 +1031,9 @@ static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
 		swp_entry_t swp_entry;
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
-			swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
-						page_to_pfn(page));
+			swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry_from_page(page, 0);
 		else
-			swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
-						page_to_pfn(page));
+			swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry_from_page(page, 0);
 		entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 	} else {
 		if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) &&
-- 
2.34.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-30 11:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-30 11:10 [PATCH v5 00/13] Remove device private pages from physical address space Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 01/13] mm/migrate_device: Introduce migrate_pfn_from_page() helper Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 02/13] drm/amdkfd: Use migrate pfns internally Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 03/13] mm/migrate_device: Make migrate_device_{pfns,range}() take mpfns Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 04/13] mm/migrate_device: Add migrate PFN flag to track device private pages Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 05/13] mm/page_vma_mapped: Add flag to page_vma_mapped_walk::flags " Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 06/13] mm: Add helpers to create migration entries from struct pages Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 07/13] mm: Add a new swap type for migration entries of device private pages Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 08/13] mm: Add softleaf support for device private migration entries Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 09/13] mm: Begin creating " Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` Jordan Niethe [this message]
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 11/13] mm/util: Add flag to track device private pages in page snapshots Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 12/13] mm/hmm: Add flag to track device private pages Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 11:10 ` [PATCH v5 13/13] mm: Remove device private pages from the physical address space Jordan Niethe
2026-01-30 21:32   ` Jordan Niethe
2026-02-01 13:03   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-06 13:06 ` [PATCH v5 00/13] Remove device private pages from " David Hildenbrand (Arm)

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