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From: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>,
	"Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>,
	Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	"Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>,
	Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>, Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 08/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for outermost frame indication
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 16:05:43 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260127150554.2760964-9-jremus@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260127150554.2760964-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com>

SFrame may represent an undefined return address (RA) as SFrame FRE
without any offsets as indication for an outermost frame.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
---

Notes (jremus):
    Changes in v13:
    - Use SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P() instead of struct
      sframe_fre_internal.ra_undefined field.
    - Reduce indentation of assignments.

 kernel/unwind/sframe.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 kernel/unwind/sframe.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index 9b3779924395..6004b43aac34 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(info, cur, 1, Efault);
 	dataword_count = SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info);
 	dataword_size  = dataword_size_enum_to_size(SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info));
-	if (!dataword_count || !dataword_size)
+	if (!dataword_size)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (cur + (dataword_count * dataword_size) > sec->fres_end)
@@ -228,6 +228,17 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	if (fde_type != SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_REGULAR)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (!dataword_count) {
+		/*
+		 * A FRE without data words indicates RA undefined /
+		 * outermost frame.
+		 */
+		cfa_off	= 0;
+		ra_off	= 0;
+		fp_off	= 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(cfa_off, cur, dataword_size, Efault);
 	dataword_count--;
 
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	if (dataword_count)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+done:
 	fre->size	= addr_size + 1 + (dataword_count * dataword_size);
 	fre->ip_off	= ip_off;
 	fre->cfa_off	= cfa_off;
@@ -314,6 +326,7 @@ static __always_inline int __find_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	frame->ra_off  = fre->ra_off;
 	frame->fp_off  = fre->fp_off;
 	frame->use_fp  = SFRAME_V3_FRE_CFA_BASE_REG_ID(fre->info) == SFRAME_BASE_REG_FP;
+	frame->outermost = SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(fre->info);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
index 07a2e99855f9..3fcc15534e5a 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
@@ -77,5 +77,6 @@ struct sframe_fda_v3 {
 #define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info)		(((info) >> 1) & 0xf)
 #define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info)		(((info) >> 5) & 0x3)
 #define SFRAME_V3_AARCH64_FRE_MANGLED_RA_P(info)	(((info) >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(info)		(SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info) == 0)
 
 #endif /* _SFRAME_H */
-- 
2.51.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-27 15:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-27 15:05 [PATCH v13 00/18] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 01/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe headers Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 02/18] unwind_user/sframe: Store .sframe section data in per-mm maple tree Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 03/18] x86/uaccess: Add unsafe_copy_from_user() implementation Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 04/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe contents Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 05/18] unwind_user/sframe: Detect .sframe sections in executables Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 06/18] unwind_user/sframe: Wire up unwind_user to sframe Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 07/18] unwind_user: Stop when reaching an outermost frame Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` Jens Remus [this message]
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 09/18] unwind_user/sframe: Remove .sframe section on detected corruption Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 10/18] unwind_user/sframe: Show file name in debug output Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 11/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add .sframe validation option Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 12/18] unwind_user: Enable archs that pass RA in a register Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 13/18] unwind_user: Flexible FP/RA recovery rules Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 14/18] unwind_user: Flexible CFA " Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 15/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for SFrame V3 flexible FDEs Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 16/18] unwind_user/sframe: Separate reading of FRE from reading of FRE data words Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 17/18] unwind_user/sframe/x86: Enable sframe unwinding on x86 Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 18/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add prctl() interface for registering .sframe sections Jens Remus
2026-02-05 18:26 ` [PATCH v13 00/18] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Namhyung Kim
2026-02-05 18:54   ` Steven Rostedt
2026-02-09 17:07     ` Jens Remus
2026-02-11  0:17       ` Namhyung Kim
2026-02-11  1:47 ` Dylan Hatch
2026-02-11 16:15   ` Jens Remus

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