From: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
bpf@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>,
"Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>,
Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
"Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>,
Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>, Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 08/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for outermost frame indication
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 16:05:43 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260127150554.2760964-9-jremus@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260127150554.2760964-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com>
SFrame may represent an undefined return address (RA) as SFrame FRE
without any offsets as indication for an outermost frame.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
---
Notes (jremus):
Changes in v13:
- Use SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P() instead of struct
sframe_fre_internal.ra_undefined field.
- Reduce indentation of assignments.
kernel/unwind/sframe.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
kernel/unwind/sframe.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index 9b3779924395..6004b43aac34 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(info, cur, 1, Efault);
dataword_count = SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info);
dataword_size = dataword_size_enum_to_size(SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info));
- if (!dataword_count || !dataword_size)
+ if (!dataword_size)
return -EFAULT;
if (cur + (dataword_count * dataword_size) > sec->fres_end)
@@ -228,6 +228,17 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
if (fde_type != SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_REGULAR)
return -EFAULT;
+ if (!dataword_count) {
+ /*
+ * A FRE without data words indicates RA undefined /
+ * outermost frame.
+ */
+ cfa_off = 0;
+ ra_off = 0;
+ fp_off = 0;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(cfa_off, cur, dataword_size, Efault);
dataword_count--;
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
if (dataword_count)
return -EFAULT;
+done:
fre->size = addr_size + 1 + (dataword_count * dataword_size);
fre->ip_off = ip_off;
fre->cfa_off = cfa_off;
@@ -314,6 +326,7 @@ static __always_inline int __find_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
frame->ra_off = fre->ra_off;
frame->fp_off = fre->fp_off;
frame->use_fp = SFRAME_V3_FRE_CFA_BASE_REG_ID(fre->info) == SFRAME_BASE_REG_FP;
+ frame->outermost = SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(fre->info);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
index 07a2e99855f9..3fcc15534e5a 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.h
@@ -77,5 +77,6 @@ struct sframe_fda_v3 {
#define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info) (((info) >> 1) & 0xf)
#define SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_SIZE(info) (((info) >> 5) & 0x3)
#define SFRAME_V3_AARCH64_FRE_MANGLED_RA_P(info) (((info) >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define SFRAME_V3_FRE_RA_UNDEFINED_P(info) (SFRAME_V3_FRE_DATAWORD_COUNT(info) == 0)
#endif /* _SFRAME_H */
--
2.51.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-01-27 15:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-27 15:05 [PATCH v13 00/18] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 01/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe headers Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 02/18] unwind_user/sframe: Store .sframe section data in per-mm maple tree Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 03/18] x86/uaccess: Add unsafe_copy_from_user() implementation Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 04/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe contents Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 05/18] unwind_user/sframe: Detect .sframe sections in executables Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 06/18] unwind_user/sframe: Wire up unwind_user to sframe Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 07/18] unwind_user: Stop when reaching an outermost frame Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` Jens Remus [this message]
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 09/18] unwind_user/sframe: Remove .sframe section on detected corruption Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 10/18] unwind_user/sframe: Show file name in debug output Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 11/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add .sframe validation option Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 12/18] unwind_user: Enable archs that pass RA in a register Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 13/18] unwind_user: Flexible FP/RA recovery rules Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 14/18] unwind_user: Flexible CFA " Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 15/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for SFrame V3 flexible FDEs Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 16/18] unwind_user/sframe: Separate reading of FRE from reading of FRE data words Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 17/18] unwind_user/sframe/x86: Enable sframe unwinding on x86 Jens Remus
2026-01-27 15:05 ` [PATCH v13 18/18] unwind_user/sframe: Add prctl() interface for registering .sframe sections Jens Remus
2026-02-05 18:26 ` [PATCH v13 00/18] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Namhyung Kim
2026-02-05 18:54 ` Steven Rostedt
2026-02-09 17:07 ` Jens Remus
2026-02-11 0:17 ` Namhyung Kim
2026-02-11 1:47 ` Dylan Hatch
2026-02-11 16:15 ` Jens Remus
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