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From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, kasong@tencent.com, nphamcs@gmail.com,
	bhe@redhat.com, baohua@kernel.org, chrisl@kernel.org,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 10/10] mm: Use unmap_desc struct for freeing page tables.
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2026 13:27:20 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260115182720.1691130-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260115182720.1691130-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>

Pass through the unmap_desc to free_pgtables() because it almost has
everything necessary and is already on the stack.

Updates testing code as necessary.

No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
---
 mm/internal.h                    |  5 +----
 mm/memory.c                      | 37 ++++++++++++++------------------
 mm/mmap.c                        |  6 +++---
 mm/vma.c                         |  6 ++----
 tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h |  7 +++---
 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 25a17eea550b8..1cad630f0dcef 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -512,10 +512,7 @@ bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio);
 void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio);
 void folio_activate(struct folio *folio);
 
-void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
-		   struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pg_start,
-		   unsigned long pg_end, unsigned long vma_end,
-		   bool mm_wr_locked);
+void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *desc);
 
 void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte);
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 6fd6decc139e9..16b25eff19251 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -373,12 +373,7 @@ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 /**
  * free_pgtables() - Free a range of page tables
  * @tlb: The mmu gather
- * @mas: The maple state
- * @vma: The first vma
- * @pg_start: The lowest page table address (floor)
- * @pg_end: The highest page table address (ceiling)
- * @vma_end: The highest vma tree search address
- * @mm_wr_locked: boolean indicating if the mm is write locked
+ * @unmap: The unmap_desc
  *
  * Note: pg_start and pg_end are provided to indicate the absolute range of the
  * page tables that should be removed.  This can differ from the vma mappings on
@@ -388,21 +383,21 @@ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  * The vma_end differs from the pg_end when a dup_mmap() failed and the tree has
  * unrelated data to the mm_struct being torn down.
  */
-void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
-		   struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pg_start,
-		   unsigned long pg_end, unsigned long vma_end,
-		   bool mm_wr_locked)
+void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *unmap)
 {
 	struct unlink_vma_file_batch vb;
+	struct ma_state *mas = unmap->mas;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = unmap->first;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note: USER_PGTABLES_CEILING may be passed as the value of pg_end and
-	 * may be 0.  Underflow is expected in this case.  Otherwise the
-	 * pagetable end is exclusive.
-	 * vma_end is exclusive.
-	 * The last vma address should never be larger than the pagetable end.
+	 * may be 0.  The underflow here is fine and expected.
+	 * The vma_end is exclusive, which is fine until we use the mas_ instead
+	 * of the vma iterators.
+	 * For freeing the page tables to make sense, the vma_end must be larger
+	 * than the pg_end, so check that after the potential underflow.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_end - 1 > pg_end - 1);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(unmap->vma_end - 1 > unmap->pg_end - 1);
 
 	tlb_free_vmas(tlb);
 
@@ -410,13 +405,13 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
 		unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
 		struct vm_area_struct *next;
 
-		next = mas_find(mas, vma_end - 1);
+		next = mas_find(mas, unmap->tree_end - 1);
 
 		/*
 		 * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing
 		 * pgtables
 		 */
-		if (mm_wr_locked)
+		if (unmap->mm_wr_locked)
 			vma_start_write(vma);
 		unlink_anon_vmas(vma);
 
@@ -428,16 +423,16 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
 		 */
 		while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE) {
 			vma = next;
-			next = mas_find(mas, vma_end - 1);
-			if (mm_wr_locked)
+			next = mas_find(mas, unmap->tree_end - 1);
+			if (unmap->mm_wr_locked)
 				vma_start_write(vma);
 			unlink_anon_vmas(vma);
 			unlink_file_vma_batch_add(&vb, vma);
 		}
 		unlink_file_vma_batch_final(&vb);
 
-		free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
-			pg_start, next ? next->vm_start : pg_end);
+		free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, unmap->pg_start,
+			       next ? next->vm_start : unmap->pg_end);
 		vma = next;
 	} while (vma);
 }
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 042b6b4b6ab86..8771b276d63db 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1307,10 +1307,10 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 */
 	mm_flags_set(MMF_OOM_SKIP, mm);
 	mmap_write_lock(mm);
+	unmap.mm_wr_locked = true;
 	mt_clear_in_rcu(&mm->mm_mt);
-	vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end);
-	free_pgtables(&tlb, &vmi.mas, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
-		      USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, true);
+	vma_iter_set(&vmi, unmap.tree_reset);
+	free_pgtables(&tlb, &unmap);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c
index 876d2db5329dd..f352d5c722126 100644
--- a/mm/vma.c
+++ b/mm/vma.c
@@ -475,15 +475,13 @@ void remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 void unmap_region(struct unmap_desc *unmap)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = unmap->first->vm_mm;
-	struct ma_state *mas = unmap->mas;
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
 
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
 	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
 	unmap_vmas(&tlb, unmap);
-	mas_set(mas, unmap->tree_reset);
-	free_pgtables(&tlb, mas, unmap->first, unmap->pg_start, unmap->pg_end,
-		      unmap->tree_end, unmap->mm_wr_locked);
+	mas_set(unmap->mas, unmap->tree_reset);
+	free_pgtables(&tlb, unmap);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
index 0b4918aac8d6d..ca4eb563b29ba 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
+++ b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
@@ -1137,11 +1137,10 @@ static inline void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *unmap)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
-		   struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long floor,
-		   unsigned long ceiling, unsigned long tree_max,
-		   bool mm_wr_locked)
+static inline void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *desc)
 {
+	(void)tlb;
+	(void)desc;
 }
 
 static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
-- 
2.47.3



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-15 18:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-15 18:27 [PATCH v2 00/10] Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 01/10] mm/mmap: Move exit_mmap() trace point Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 02/10] mm/mmap: Abstract vma clean up from exit_mmap() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 03/10] mm/vma: Add limits to unmap_region() for vmas Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 04/10] mm/memory: Add tree limit to free_pgtables() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 05/10] mm/vma: Add page table limit to unmap_region() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 06/10] mm: Change dup_mmap() recovery Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 07/10] mm: Introduce unmap_desc struct to reduce function arguments Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 08/10] mm/vma: Use unmap_desc in exit_mmap() and vms_clear_ptes() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-16  1:30   ` kernel test robot
2026-01-16 17:55     ` Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-16 19:48       ` Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-16  2:04   ` kernel test robot
2026-01-16  8:27     ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-01-16 16:15       ` Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-17  1:07         ` SeongJae Park
2026-01-17  3:25           ` Andrew Morton
2026-01-15 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 09/10] mm/vma: Use unmap_region() in vms_clear_ptes() Liam R. Howlett
2026-01-15 18:27 ` Liam R. Howlett [this message]
2026-01-15 19:01 ` [PATCH v2 00/10] Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap() Andrew Morton

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