mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:undefined reference to `__multi3'

mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:undefined reference to `__multi3'

[kernel test robot]

tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   b71e635feefc852405b14620a7fc58c4c80c0f73
commit: d10bb374c41e4c4dced04ae7d2fe2d782a5858a0 lib: mul_u64_u64_div_u64(): optimise the divide code
date:   8 weeks ago
config: mips-randconfig-r113-20260113 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: mips64-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.5.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   mips64-linux-ld: lib/math/div64.o: in function `mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64':
   div64.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `__multi3'
>> mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `__multi3'

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:undefined reference to `__multi3'

[David Laight]

On Wed, 14 Jan 2026 01:59:24 +0800
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> wrote:

> tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
> head:   b71e635feefc852405b14620a7fc58c4c80c0f73
> commit: d10bb374c41e4c4dced04ae7d2fe2d782a5858a0 lib: mul_u64_u64_div_u64(): optimise the divide code
> date:   8 weeks ago
> config: mips-randconfig-r113-20260113 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/config)
> compiler: mips64-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.5.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)
> 
> If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
> the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
> | Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/
> 
> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
> 
>    mips64-linux-ld: lib/math/div64.o: in function `mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64':
>    div64.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `__multi3'
> >> mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `__multi3'  
> 

This looks like a bug in the mips 'port'.
arch/mips/lib/multi3.c has the comment:

/*
 * GCC 7 & older can suboptimally generate __multi3 calls for mips64r6, so for
 * that specific case only we implement that intrinsic here.
 *
 * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82981
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) && (__GNUC__ < 8)

So this code is excluded for gcc 8.5 but the compiler is generating the call.

Looking at the git log for that file there is a comment that includes:
	"we wouldn't expect any calls to __multi3 to be generated from
	 kernel code".
Not true....
Not sure why the link didn't fail before though, something subtle must
have changed.

I think the fix is just to remove the gcc version check.
The code itself just adds the results of four multiply instructions together.

	David

Re: mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:undefined reference to `__multi3'

[David Laight]

On Tue, 13 Jan 2026 20:04:55 +0000
David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> wrote:

Resend fixing Thomas's email

> On Wed, 14 Jan 2026 01:59:24 +0800
> kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
> > head:   b71e635feefc852405b14620a7fc58c4c80c0f73
> > commit: d10bb374c41e4c4dced04ae7d2fe2d782a5858a0 lib: mul_u64_u64_div_u64(): optimise the divide code
> > date:   8 weeks ago
> > config: mips-randconfig-r113-20260113 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/config)
> > compiler: mips64-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.5.0
> > reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260114/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)
> > 
> > If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
> > the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
> > | Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/
> > 
> > All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
> > 
> >    mips64-linux-ld: lib/math/div64.o: in function `mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64':
> >    div64.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `__multi3'  
> > >> mips64-linux-ld: div64.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `__multi3'    
> >   
> 
> This looks like a bug in the mips 'port'.
> arch/mips/lib/multi3.c has the comment:
> 
> /*
>  * GCC 7 & older can suboptimally generate __multi3 calls for mips64r6, so for
>  * that specific case only we implement that intrinsic here.
>  *
>  * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82981
>  */
> #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) && (__GNUC__ < 8)
> 
> So this code is excluded for gcc 8.5 but the compiler is generating the call.
> 
> Looking at the git log for that file there is a comment that includes:
> 	"we wouldn't expect any calls to __multi3 to be generated from
> 	 kernel code".
> Not true....
> Not sure why the link didn't fail before though, something subtle must
> have changed.
> 
> I think the fix is just to remove the gcc version check.
> The code itself just adds the results of four multiply instructions together.
> 
> 	David