From: Boudewijn van der Heide <boudewijn@delta-utec.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>,
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
boudewijn@delta-utec.com
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: Fix freeing of failed-split poisoned compound pages
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2026 21:54:41 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260113205441.506897-1-boudewijn@delta-utec.com> (raw)
free_pages_prepare() only handles poisoned order-0 pages.
In memory_failure() (hard offline), pages
are poisoned before attempting to split huge pages. If the split fails,
the page remains a compound (order > 0) but is already poisoned. However,
Soft-offline pages are always poisoned as order-0 after migration, so
they are unaffected.
The '!order' check causes these poisoned compound pages to skip
poison handling, leaving them in the buddy allocator.
Worst case, a poisoned compound page could be reallocated,
potentially leading to crashes, silent data corruption,
or unwanted memory containment actions before the poison bit is detected.
This patch removes the '&& !order' restriction. Cleanup functions in the
poison-handling block correctly handle non-zero order pages, making
this change safe.
Fixes: 79f5f8fab482 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for in-use pages")
Signed-off-by: Boudewijn van der Heide <boudewijn@delta-utec.com>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index c380f063e8b7..64d15e56706c 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED, nr_pages);
}
- if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page)) && !order) {
+ if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page))) {
/* Do not let hwpoison pages hit pcplists/buddy */
reset_page_owner(page, order);
page_table_check_free(page, order);
--
2.47.3
next reply other threads:[~2026-01-13 20:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-13 20:54 Boudewijn van der Heide [this message]
2026-01-13 21:05 ` Zi Yan
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