Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: Avoid duplicate NR_FREE_PAGES updates in move_to_free_list()

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Fri,  9 Jan 2026 18:51:21 +0800 Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> wrote:

> In move_to_free_list(), when a page block changes its migration type,
> we need to update free page counts for both the old and new types.
> Originally, this was done by two calls to account_freepages(), which
> updates NR_FREE_PAGES and also type-specific counters. However, this
> causes NR_FREE_PAGES to be updated twice, while the net change is zero
> in most cases.
> 
> This patch introduces a new function account_freepages_both() that
> updates the statistics for both old and new migration types in one go.
> It avoids the double update of NR_FREE_PAGES by computing the net change
> only when the isolation status changes.
> 
> The optimization avoid duplicate NR_FREE_PAGES updates in
> move_to_free_list().

Seems nice and LGTM.

> +static inline void account_freepages_both(struct zone *zone, int nr_pages,
> +					  int old_mt, int new_mt)
> +{
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&zone->lock);
> +
> +	bool old_isolated = is_migrate_isolate(old_mt);
> +	bool new_isolated = is_migrate_isolate(new_mt);

We do permit C99 definition ordering nowadays, but I do think our eyes
and brains prefer the old-school style.

So here I'd personally prefer

	bool old_isolated = is_migrate_isolate(old_mt);
	bool new_isolated = is_migrate_isolate(new_mt);

	lockdep_assert_held(&zone->lock);


Or simply remove the assertion - it doesn't look useful to me.  If we
aren't holding zone->lock here then the kernel is so screwed up we
should all just go home.